2022届高考英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一 unit 2 English around the world学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一 unit 2 English around the world学案，共13页。


1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the mn's bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt where it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. 阻碍；阻止
2．(2017·北京卷)Fr example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recgnizing the effrts f yung peple t change the wrld.表彰
3．(北京卷)The cllege years are suppsed t be a time fr the develpment f adult identity. 特征
4．(江西卷)Large ftball clubs benefit financially frm TV incme and the tp players can cmmand very large salaries. 获得；赢得
[单词 拼写·运用]
[短语 理解·运用]
[句式 辨识·运用]
1．base vt.以……为根据 n．基部； 基地； 基础
(1)把……建立在……基础之上
be based n/upn以……为基础； 依据……
(2)basis n．基础； 基本原则
n the basis f ...根据……；在……的基础上
(3)basic adj.基本的； 基础的
an air base 空军基地
the base f a thery 理论基础
base his cnclusin n the evidence 根据证据得出他的结论
n a regular basis 定期地；经常地
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The play is based n/upn a lve stry between Niulang, an rdinary by n Earth and Zhinü，a weaving girl in Heaven.
②(2019·天津卷)Scientists have built an early­warning system based(base) n mathematical mdels.
③Based(base) n a true lve stry, the film we watched yesterday is highly thught f.
④Basing (base) an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later.
⑤They want all grups t be treated n an equal basis(base)．
⑥They have t have a basic(base)understanding f cmputers in rder t use the advanced technlgy.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)The mvie was based n(以……为基础)a real­life incident.And it turned ut t be a success.
②(高级表达)The mvie, based n a real­life incident, turned ut t be a success.(过去分词短语作定语)
2．cmmand n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得
(1)have a gd cmmand f掌握；精通……
in cmmand f掌握；控制
in the cmmand f由……指挥；由……控制
(2)cmmand sb.t d sth.命令某人做某事
cmmand that sb.(shuld) d...
命令某人应该做……
bey cmmands服从命令
have (a) gd cmmand f English 精通英语
cmmand rich natural resurces 拥有丰富的自然资源
cmmand an army 指挥一支军队
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The president cmmanded that all the infrmatin (shuld) be sent(send) t him right away.
②The manager gave his cmmand that immediate measures (shuld) be taken(take) t crrect all the mistakes made in marketing.
③The bss cmmanded them nt t leave(leave) their ffice befre six 'clck because he had smething imprtant t annunce.
④Mr.White was in the cmmand f that cmpany，after Mr.Smith retired.
去掉the
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I am s gd at spken English that I have n truble cmmunicating with visitrs. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)
(高级表达)I have such a gd cmmand f spken English that I have n truble cmmunicating with visitrs.
[名师点津] cmmand后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(shuld) d”。有此用法的单词还有：坚持 (insist)；命令(rder，cmmand)；建议(advise，suggest，recmmend)；要求(require，request，demand，desire)
3．request n．&vt.请求；要求
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Once the bk yu've requested is delivered t the nearest branch, they will infrm yu by e­mail, s yu can pick it up.
(1)request sb.t d sth.请求某人做某事
request that...(shuld) d要求/请求……做某事
(2)make (a) request fr...请求；要求……
at ne's request＝at the request f sb. 应某人的要求
n/upn request一经要求
be deaf t all requests 对一切要求充耳不闻
make a request fr help请求帮助
be requested nt t tuch the exhibits 勿触摸展品
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Dn't respnd t any e­mails requesting (request) persnal infrmatin, n matter hw fficial they lk.
②(2018·天津卷)She had requested the cmmunity t turn (turn) it int a museum upn her death.
③We shuld cnsider the students' request that the schl library (shuld) prvide(prvide) mre bks n ppular science.
④Yu'd sund a lt mre plite if yu make a request in the frm f a questin.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)要求所有参与者按时到达。
①All the participants are requested t arrive n time. (被动句)
②It is requested that all the participants shuld arrive n time. (主语从句)
[名师点津] request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that...从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即 (shuld) d形式。
4．recgnize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷] We did nt speak the lcal language, did nt knw the custms, and mre ften than nt, did nt entirely recgnize the fd.
(1)recgnize sb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物
be承认……是；认出……是
It is generally/widely recgnized that...人们公认……
(2)recgnitin n．认出；认识
beynd recgnitin认不出来
recgnize my ld friend at nce 立刻认出了我的老朋友
recgnize her vice n the telephne在电话里听出她的声音
recgnize what silly mistakes I have made意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)China's image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries recgnizing (recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.
②Being recgnized in public has brught her much truble, s she ften wears dark glasses t avid recgnitin/being recgnized．(recgnize)
③Lincln is recgnized(recgnize)t be ne f the greatest presidents in America.
④I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beynd recgnitin(recgnize).
[链接写作]——同义句转换
It is widely recgnized that envirnmental pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems that peple face.
→Envirnmental pllutin is widely recgnized t have becme ne f the mst serius prblems that peple face.
[名师点津] 表示“认为……是……”的短语：
①②③
④⑤think ⑥lk
⑦⑧ be...
5．cme up走近；上来；被提及；被提出；发芽；发生；(太阳、月亮等)升起
cme abut产生；发生
cme acrss遇见；(偶然) 发现
cme ut 出来；(书等) 出版；发行
cme t共计；达到
when it cmes t...涉及……；谈到……
[基础练习]——写出下列句中cme up的含义
①—Alvin, are yu cming with us?
—I'd lve t, but smething unexpected has cme up. 发生
②The little by came up t the stranger and shwed him hw t get t the plice statin.走近
③I swed sme seeds last week, but they haven't cme up yet.发芽
④The sky was dark blue and clear when the mn came up.升起
⑤A gd suggestin n hw t slve the prblem came up at the meeting.
被提出
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
昨天这项工程在会议上被提出，引起了许多人的关注。
①(普通表达)The prject came up at the meeting yesterday, and it attracted many peple's attentin.
②(高级表达)The prject cming up at the meeting yesterday attracted many peple's attentin.(分词作定语)
6．make use f利用；使用
(1)make full/gd use f充分利用
make the best/mst f充分利用
take (full) advantage f(充分)利用
(2)cme int use开始被使用
use使用
be f great use很有用
(3)It is n use ding sth.做……是没用的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Yu cannt chse what yu are given，but yu can chse hw yu make use f it.
②Full use shuld be made f every chance t practise speaking English.
③Nw mst f the students are trying t make the best f every minute t prepare(prepare) fr the cming exam.
④It is a pity t thrw smething away if it can be put t use.
⑤It's n use cmplaining (cmplain)abut the heavy air pllutin withut taking actin.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
随着期末考试的到来，每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课。
(普通表达)As the final examinatin is cming, we must fully use every minute t g ver ur lessns.
(高级表达)With the final examinatin appraching/drawing near, we must make full use f/make the best f/make the mst f/take full advantage f every minute t g ver ur lessns.(with复合结构)
7．[教材佳句P10]It was based mre n German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
[句法句式]句中意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。在此结构中，肯定的是mre后面的内容，而否定的是than后面的内容。
(1)mre than＋数词或从句 超过……
mre than＋形容词 非常……
mre than＋名词 不只是；不仅是……
(2)n mre than只不过；仅仅
nt mre than不超过；至多
(3)rather than而不是
ther than除了；不同于
[金句推送] It was her hard wrk rather than her cleverness that led t her success.
她成功的原因是她的努力而非她的聪明。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He failed in the exam again.In my view, he was mre lazy than stupid.
②His whle schl educatin added up t n mre than three years.
③Facing up t yur prblems rather than running(run) away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(2019·浙江卷)In the Sierra high cuntry, the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent (百分之五十五多)．
②(2019·天津卷)Histry is much mre than the study (不仅仅是研究) f dusty ld bjects and events lng past.
③The beauty f the Summer Palace is mre than I can describe (我无法描述的)．
8．[教材佳句P13]Believe it r nt，there is n such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
[句法句式]句中“n such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“nt such a/an＋单数名词”。
(1)sucheq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数,adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数))＋that... 如此……以至于……
(2)像……这样的……，as在句中引导定语从句。
[金句推送] As the saying ges, there is n such thing as a free lunch in the wrld.
常言道，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Pp music is such an imprtant part f sciety that it has even influenced ur language.
②a．This is such a difficult prblem as all f us can't wrk ut.
b．This is such a difficult prblem that all f us can't wrk it ut.
[链接写作]——完成句子
世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。
There is n such thing as failure in the wrld.Failure is just life trying mving us in anther directin.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The cllected mney shuld be made gd use f t help (help) the peple wh suffered great lsses in the earthquake.
2．As far as I'm cncerned, I want t wn a rm based (base) n my wn persnal taste in the future.
3．The fficer cmmanded that the supplies f fd and clthes (shuld) be sent(send) t the flded area.
4．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefre，he can g shpping withut being recgnized/recgnitin(recgnize)．
5．They made an fficial request that the meeting (shuld) be pstpned(pstpne)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．As a matter f fact, there is n such persn as yu mentined just nw.
2．She was mre wrried than angry when her daughter didn't cme hme.
3．Sme advice came up at this meeting t imprve the students' academic perfrmance.
4．Peple shuld make full use f their time t d smething meaningful.
5．—Li Ping ften watches English TV prgrams in her spare time.
—N wnder she has a gd cmmand f English.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．He came up the idea f the Wrld Wide Web in 1989 while he was wrking in Switzerland. up后加with
2．He is s a gd prfessr that everyne respects him.s→such
3．Basing n a true stry, the film attracted a lt f audience.
Basing→Based
4．Peter wants t find anther jb where he can make the use f what he has learned.去掉the
5．I cme here with the request f Mr. Smith t help him finish the wrk. with→at
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The expressin (express) n her face suggested that she was very frightened.
2．As the weather gradually(gradual) becmes warmer, he will pick up sn.
3．As is knwn t all language learners, newly­learnt wrds will sn be frgtten unless frequently (frequent) used in everyday cmmunicatin.
4．Actually(actual), he is an hnest and reliable persn, wh yu can get alng well with.
5．Be grateful t failure, because it enriches(rich) yur experience f life!
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It is a bk that describes all plants that are native t the British isles.
2．He failed in the exam. That was because he didn't study hard.
3．He became very upset because f what yu said just nw.
4．D smething that can help yu t keep calm, such as listening t music, ding sprts and s n.
5．Thugh friends play an imprtant part in ur lives, we nw lack time t cmmunicate with them face t face.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Nwadays, English 1．is playing/plays(play) an imprtant part in ur lives. Even 2．if/thugh it is nt very hard t learn, many prblems still cme up. We shuld make full use f every pprtunity 3．t practise(practise) speaking English. Only in this way can we eventually have 4．a gd cmmand f it. As is knwn t us all, learning English shuld 5．be based(base) n hard wrk. Yu shuldn't lse heart when yu cme acrss a number f 6．difficulties (difficulty). 7．Actually(actual) there is n such thing as a free lunch in the wrld.
By the way, American English is slightly different frm British English. Because 8．f the difference, yu can tell which cuntry freigners are frm. Fr example, if a bss 9．cmmands(cmmand) his secretary, “Cme up straight t my apartment by elevatr.”， instead f 10．requesting(request), “Please cme t my flat by lift.” , yu can recgnize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①现在，英语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。
At present, English is playing a mre and mre imprtant part in ur lives.
②因为这一点，很多人正在努力学英语。
Because f this, many peple are learning English hard.
③我们肯定会在英语学习中遇到很多问题，会发现有些东西很难学，例如：词汇、语法等。
We will surely cme acrss many prblems in learning English, and we'll find smething difficult t learn，such as vcabulary and grammar．
④有几条学好英语的建议。
There are several tips n hw t learn English well．
⑤一定记住任何方法都建立在努力的基础上。
D remember that any methd is based n hard wrk.
⑥我们应该充分利用业余时间阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高我们对英语的兴趣。
We shuld make full use f ur spare time t read interesting English news.It can help increase ur interest in English.
⑦我们会发现我们已掌握英语并取得很大进步。
We will find we have had a gd cmmand f English and made great prgress in it.
Step 2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑧用强调句型升级句②
It is because f this that many peple are learning English hard.
⑨用定语从句升级句⑥
We shuld make full use f ur spare time t read interesting English news, which can help us increase ur interest in English．
Step 3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
At present, English is playing a mre and mre imprtant part in ur lives. It is because f this that many peple are learning English hard. Hwever, we will surely cme acrss many prblems in learning English, and we'll find smething difficult t learn such as vcabulary and grammar. There are several tips n hw t learn English well. Firstly, d remember that any methd is based n hard wrk. Secndly, we shuld make full use f ur spare time t read interesting English news, which can help us increase ur interest in English. Gradually, we will find we have had a gd cmmand f English and made great prgress in it.
□subway n.
□vyage n.
□usage n.
□Spanish adj.
□lrry n.
□cab n.
□elevatr n.
□cnquer vt.
□dialect n.
□eastern adj.
□accent n.
□petrl n.
□apartment n.
□midwestern adj.
□sutheastern adj.
□lightning n．
□gas n.
□identity n.
□African adj.
□nrthwestern adj.
□blck n．
核心单词
语境运用
1．native adj.本国的；本地的
n．本地人；本国人
2．base vt.以……为根据
n．基部；基地；基础
3．vcabulary n．词汇；词汇量；词表
4．spelling n．拼写；拼法
5．cmmand n．&vt.命令； 指令；掌握
6．request n．&vt.请求；要求
7．straight adv.直接； 挺直
adj.直的； 笔直的； 正直的
8．fficial adj.官方的；正式的；公务的
9．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based (base) n hw they typed, with very lw errr rates.
2．I made friends with the natives(native), and their reactin amazed me. They gave me presents f their favurite artwrks which they had refused t sell t turists.
3．The President is in Brazil fr a tw­day fficial(ffice) visit t strengthen mutual trust between the tw cuntries.
4．He hated being in the army because he had t bey all the cmmands (cmmand)．
5．All members are requested (request) t be present at the meeting.
派生单词
语境运用
1．actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually adv.实际上；事实上
2．gradual adj.逐渐的； 逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地； 逐步地
3．fluent adj.流利的； 流畅的→fluently adv.流利地； 流畅地→fluency n．流利； 流畅
4．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→ frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率
5．express vt.表达→ expressin n．词语；表示；表达
6．recgnize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recgnitin n．认出； 认识
7．rich adj.富有的→enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I can hardly express hw grateful I feel.I will give her the present as an expressin f gratitude.(express)
2．I speak English fluently, and my fluency in English gives me an advantage when lking fr a jb.(fluent)
3．Frequently ging ut fr a date may result in their frequent absence frm classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)
4．Educatin is a slw, gradual prcess, and peple will gradually becme aware f its imprtance.(gradual)
5．He had changed s much that I culdn't recgnize him.As a matter f fact, illness and age changed him beynd recgnitin．(recgnize)
高频短语
语境运用
1．mre than 超过；非常；不只是
2．cme up走近；上来；提出
3．be based n以……为基础
4．believe it r nt信不信由你
5．because f因为；由于
填入一个适当的词。
I ften study in ur schl n Sundays.One day, I culdn't g hme because ①f a heavy rain.Frtunately，there was smene cming ②up t me with an umbrella and I immediately recgnized it was my teacher.I was grateful fr her kindness.Believe ③it r nt，she is mre ④than ur teacher；she is als ur gd friend.
6．the number f ……的数量
7．play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与
8．at present现在；目前
9．make use f利用；使用
10．such as例如……；像这种的
填入一个适当的词。
Mr. Ck is a great scientist. ⑤At present, he teaches physics in a university, where curses, such ⑥as physics and mathematics, must be taken by the students. Actually, he still makes gd use ⑦f his time t learn smething new. In recent years, the number ⑧f new theries is grwing fast. He tries t put sme theries related t physics int practice, cnvinced that practice plays ⑨an imprtant part in develping new theries.
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句
Native English speakers can understand each ther even if they dn't speak the same kind f English.
尽管九十多岁了，爷爷仍旧偶尔会打打网球。
My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then, even if he's in his nineties.
2．与其……不如……；是……而不是……
It was based mre n German than the English we speak at present.
我的英语取得了很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。
I made such great prgress in English that my teacher praised me, saying that I was mre diligent than clever.
3．n such＋单数名词．..没有这样的……
Believe it r nt，there is n such thing as standard English.
事实上，世上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。
As a matter f fact, there is n such clever persn in the wrld as yu said.