2020年英语热点专题冲刺(全国通用)（共12套） (6)（无答案）

这是一份2020年英语热点专题冲刺(全国通用)（共12套） (6)（无答案），共8页。
动词和动词短语一直是中考英语试题的重点考查对象。该考点常以单项选择、短文填空题型作为载体，主要针对部分常用动词和动词短语的用法进行考查，尤其是动词词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配以及动词短语是考查的重点。近几年常考的动词为：形似词、意近词、词缀相同词和无一定联系的词。动词词义辩词题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力，因此我们在平时的学习中应当重视理解句子的本义和引申义，逐步养成琢磨句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
【中考要求】
动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年中考题中动词所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，其考点主要涉及到以下及方面。
1. 动词的词义。考查动词词义辨析是该考点出现的基本形式。
2. 动词搭配。有时只从句子的内容来看，几个选项似乎都合适，但只要从词的搭配上一看便知道答案。
3. 动词短语。很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词，不能随意更改。
1.【2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区】—I’m afraid his radi is t nisy. Will yu please _____ him t _____ a little.
—Sure.
A. ask；turn it dwnB. allw；turn it n
C. tell；turn it upD. advise；turn it ff
2.【2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区】Mum likes sap peras. Let's buy a TV fr her.
A. becmingB. watchingC. lkingD. smelling
3.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—Did yu the Internatinal Marathn in Lan Zhu n June 2, 2019?
—Of curse. Hw exciting!
A. watchB. reviewC. suppseD. discver
4.【2019 •襄阳市】— What des Huawei’s newest smartphne lk like?
— It’s wnderful! Yu can it in half just like clsing a bk.
A. handB. passC. fldD. cut
5.【2019 •大庆市】Hw lng will it ____ yu t fly t Beijing frm yur hmetwn?
A. spendB. takeC. payD. use
6.【2019 •河南省】Yu can’t change wh yu are by reading a bk r change the way yu act by watching a vide. What _____ is what yu d, nt what yu knw.
A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters
7.【2019 •南通市】—Excuse me, can yu teach me hw t this new wrd?
—N prblem. Lk at my muth and listen carefully.
A. prveB. prnunceC. prepareD. prduce
8.【2019 •江苏省无锡市】—I’m ging t add sme tmat sauce t the salad, if yu dn’t ___________.
—Nt at all. G head.
A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist
9.【2019 •广西贵港市】—Je， dn't eat t much ice-cream．
—OK， mm．But it really gd．
A．feelsB．lksC．tastesD．sunds
10.【2019 •海南省】—Wuld yu please ______ yur e-mail address? I missed it just nw．
—N prblem．It's fx@163．cm．
A．repeatB．reviewC．recrd
11.【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】—Lk at the dark cluds， and the wind is blwing strngly．
—It ______that a big strm is cming．
A．sundsB．seemsC．feelsD．smells
12.【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市】—Jack, let’s have a picnic after schl.
—Srry. I have ______Frank t wrk n the bilgy reprt with him.
A. Advise B. expected C. suggested D. prmised
13.【2019 •四川省达州市】—Can I _____________ Rbinsn Cruse? Mrs. Zha．
—Sure，it's very interesting，but yu can nly ______________it fr tw weeks．
A．brrw；lendB．lend；brrw
C．brrw；keepD．lend；keep
14.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—Shall we________the things we dn’t use t the peple in need?
—Gd idea.
A. put ffB. set ut
C. get intD. give away
15.【2019 •湖北省宜昌】—Abut 20 millin peple in the wrld have n enugh safe drinking water.
—S we shuld hw t deal with the prblems f water.
A. put nB. lk after
C. think abutD. get n with
16.【2019 •湖南省岳阳市】The vlunteers _____ the sick kids in the hspital n weekends.
A．lk afterB．lk frC．lk thrugh
17.【2019 •贵州省安顺市】—I dn't think teachers shuld give t much hmewrk t_______ the free time f students.
—Exactly!
A. give upB. take up
C. lk upD. put up
18.【2019 •四川省眉山市】— What’s the meaning f “One Belt and One Rad”?
— Let me the wrds in the new dictinary.
A. lk atB. lk fr
C. lk afterD. lk up
19.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】— Jimmy, the bks are everywhere in yur study.
— Srry, Mm. I’ll____at nce.
A. put them nB. put them away
C. put them utD. put them up
20.【2019 •襄阳市】— Des the ld man have t his wife?
— Yes. They have n children t depend n.
A. lk afterB. lk fr
C. lk upD. lk like
21.【2019 •襄阳市】— Yur sister _ yur mther very much.
— Many peple regard them as sisters when they hang ut tgether.
A. cares frB. takes after
C. helps utD. believes in
22.【2019 •湖南省益阳市】—Kate, _________ the TV, please. It's time t g t bed.
—OK, mm.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn up
23.【2019 •江苏省南京市】Tina cmes t China in rder t experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best fr her t attend．
A．put utB．stay ut
C．find utD．run ut
24.【2019 •广西北部湾经济区】Jhn, please _________yur dictinary frm the schlbag and lk up the new wrd.
A. take awayB. take up
C. take ffD. take ut
25.【2019 •广西河池市】Zhang Lan usually lks after her little brther at hme when her mther is away.
A. lks upB. lks ut
C. lks verD. takes care f
26.【2019 •河南省】I asked my father t _______ me _______ at the schl gate at 6:30 s that we culd visit Grandma tgether.
A. pick; upB. turn; dwn
C. let; dwnD. cheer; up
27.【2019 •吉林省】We always ur classrm every Friday afternn.
A. clean upB. put upC. use up
28.【2019 •南通市】Sme jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.
A. put upB. set up
C. take upD. make up
29.【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】Our schl has ________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet yur child with a smile, nt a mbile”.
A. put upB. put ffC. put n
30.【2019 •天水市】Dn't tday's wrk fr tmrrw. Tday's wrk must be dne tday.
A. put ffB. put ut
C. put upD. put n
31.【2019 •江苏省无锡市】On April 15, a fire ___________ in Ntre Dame, an 850-year-ld cathedral in the heart f Paris.
A. ran utB. brke ut
C. turned utD. carried ut
32.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—Tny，it's cld utside. yur cat when yu g ut.
—All right，Mm.
A. Put upB. Put ffC. Put n
33.【2019 •岳阳市】The vlunteers ________ the sick kids in the hspital n weekends.
A. lk afterB. lk fr C. lk thrugh
34.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】Dn't tday's wrk fr tmrrw．Tday's wrk must be dne tday．
A．put upB．put ut
C．put ffD．give up
35.【2019 •广西贵港市】—The il n the earth will ne day．
—I think s．We shuld make gd use f it．
A．find utB．wrk ut
C．give utD．run ut
36.【2019 •广西贵港市】—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．
—Yes．The dctr had t his right leg t save him．
A．cut upB．cut ut
C．cut ffD．cut dwn
37.【2019 •广西河池市】Zhang Lan usually lks after her little brther at hme when her mther is away.
A．lks upB．lks ut
C．lks verD．takes care f
38.【2019 •广西柳州市】—Dad, I dn't knw this new wrd
—Well, yu can _________________________ in the dictinary.
A. lk up it B. lk it upC. lk it arund
39.【2019 •广西玉林市】—Students' life shuldn't just be abut grades． Free time activities like sprts and ____ with friends are imprtant t．
—I think s．
A．hanging utB．giving ut
C．handing utD．taking ut
40.【2019 •贵州省黔南州】—Lk! The light in yur bedrm is still n．
—Srry, I frgt .
A．t tum it ffB．t turn it dwn
C．t turn it upD．t turn it n
41.【2019 •海南省】Families usually ______ new pictures f flwers r fish befre Spring Festival．
A．give upB．put upC．set up
42.【2019 •吉林省】We always ur classrm every Friday afternn．
A．clean upB．put upC．use up
43.【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】T feed her little sn, Mrs. Smith has t _______ the vegetables and meat.
A．make upB．put up
C．set upD．cut up
44.【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市】I really need t take mre exercise because I’m _______weight.
A. putting dwn B. putting n
C. putting ff D. putting away
45.【2019 •青海省】—Can yu give me sme suggestins n reading bks?
—Yu'd better ______ the dictinary when yu meet the new wrds．
A．lk upB．lk arundC．lk fr
46. 【2019 •四川省广元市】We’d better __________ ur sprts meeting because it’s ging t rain.
A. put nB. put upC. put ff
47. 【2019 •安徽省】—Hell, Beijing Htel. Can I help yu?
—Yes, I'd like t _____ a single rm fr tw nights.
A. enterB. mveC. bkD. prvide
48.【2019 •山东省滨州市】—Tm, __________ the umbrella with yu. Lk at the dark sky, it’s ging t rain.
—Thank yu, Dad.
A. takeB. wearC. useD. make
49.【2019 •江西省】Yu’ll have t ______ the bks because there aren’t enugh fr everyne.
A. packB. sellC. chseD. share
50.【2019 •乐山】—Lk, Linda. The flwers in ur classrm came ut in ne night.
—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and clrful. They great.
A. sundB. smellC. taste
51.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】Thrugh the stries behind the idims, we wuld be able t fully __________China's culture, histry and traditin.
A. understandB. searchC. cmpareD. imagine
52.【2019 •临沂市】Ry wrks in Lndn. It _________him abut half an hur t get t wrk by bus every day.
A. cstsB. spendsC. takes
53.【2019 •泰州市】After the terrible explsin(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many peple frm cities arund
came t hspitals t _________bld.
A. devteB. createC. dnateD. celebrate
54.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Have yu chemistry fr the cming exam?
—Yes. I’m quite ready fr it.
A. repeatedB. cpiedC. markedD. reviewed
55.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】Hurry up! We're late. I dn't want t ________the start f the film.
A. catchB. getC. missD. lse
56.【2019 •深圳市】—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why dn’t yu ________ Bryan t jin the game? He is fantastic.
A. inviteB. teachC. warn
57.【2019 •山西省】Parents shuld let children ________ hme and find mre abut the wrld. After all, birds shuld fly freely in the sky.
A. leaveB. enterC. reach
58.【2019 •河南】Yu can’t change wh yu are by reading a bk r change the way yu act by watching a vide. What _____ is what yu d, nt what yu knw.
A. includesB.decidesC.meansD. matters
59.【2019 •天津市】We shuld _____ making a nise in the library．
A．avidB．preferC．practiseD．enjy