2019中考英语（新目标）教材梳理：八上 Unit4 知识点+练习(含答案）

这是一份2019中考英语（新目标）教材梳理：八上 Unit4 知识点+练习(含答案），文件包含我国的海洋国土课件ppt、中国出版竖版地图宣示海洋国土主权wmv、海洋资源avi等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。主要包含了句型语法篇，巩固练习，答案与解析，教学建议等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：词汇精讲
1.cmfrtable seats
(1) cmfrtable是形容词，意为“舒适的，安逸的”。其名词和动词形式为cmfrt，意为“使舒适，安慰”，其副词形式为cmfrtably意为“舒适地；安逸地”，反义词为uncmfrtable“不舒适的，不安逸的”。变比较级和最高级时要分别在前面加mre和mst。例如：
I dn’t feel cmfrtable in the same rm with her. 和她在一个房间里我感觉不舒服。
I feel mre cmfrtable in this htel. 我感觉在这家旅店更舒服。
(2) seat作名词，意为“座位”，作动词时是及物动词，意为“坐下，使就座”。例如：
Are there enugh seats fr everyne? 座位够吗？
I seated myself at my desk. 我在书桌旁坐下。
【拓展】sit和seat的辨析：
二者均可表示“坐”，sit是不及物动词，主语是人；seat是及物动词，主语是人时，表示“使……坐下”，宾语常是反身代词；主语是处所时，表示“能坐多少人”。例如：
She sits alne in her rm. 她独自坐在房间里。
Our classrm can seat fifty students. 我们教室能坐50个学生。
2. clse v.关；合拢；不开放；停业
常见短语：be clse t “离近”
clse t意为“靠近，接近”，相当于next t。例如：
Jim’s huse is clse t his schl. Jim的家离学校很近。
I live clse t the supermarket. 我住得离超市很近。
【拓展】
(1) clse可作动词，意为“关上，闭上”。其形容词形式为clsed，意为“关着的”。例如：
Please clse the dr, and keep the dr clsed. 请关上门并让门关着。
(2) clse还可作形容词，意为“亲密的”。例如：
clse friends 密友 a clse game势均力敌的比赛
【拓展】
比较级：clser 最高级：clsest
反义词：far 近义词：near
3. carefully adv.小心地，认真地
Yu shuld d yur hmewrk carefully. 你应该认真地做作业。
【联想】 最高级：mst carefully 修饰动词时放在其后。
反义词：careless adj. 粗心的
【拓展】
careful adj.细致的；小心的；谨慎的
careful常见短语：be careful f 当心...小心...
4.chse v.选择
chse是动词，意为“选择，挑选”。后面可直接接宾语也可以跟t d不定式或者介宾结构。例如：
They knew that discriminatin was ging n, but chse t ignre it.
他们当时知道歧视现象仍然存在，但是宁愿装聋作哑。
There is very little t chse between the wrld's tp tennis players.
世界顶级网球运动员之间往往难分伯仲。
Start t chse a hbby. 开始选择一项爱好。
【联想】第三人称单数：chses过去式：chse过去分词：chsen现在分词：chsing
5. reprter n.记者
He is a TV reprter. 他是一个电视记者。
She wants t be a reprter.她想要成为一名记者。
【拓展】reprt n.报告；成绩报告单
vt.& vi.报道；公布；宣告
Yu can see the full reprt here. 点击此处阅读完整报告。
I reprted the theft t the plice.我向警方报告了这起盗窃案。
【联想】复数：reprts第三人称单数：reprts过去式：reprted过去分词：reprted现在分词：reprting
6. lk fr
lk fr意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调找的动作。例如：
Jim is lking fr his little dg. Jim正在找他的狗。
【拓展】
find ut意为“查明白、弄清楚”，多用于经过调查、分析、研究等手段查出的情况，查出的东西往往是抽象的，如时间、事实、真相等。例如：
Please find ut when the meeting starts. 请查一下会议什么时候开始。
find意为“找到、发现”，指偶然发现或经过一番寻找，找到值得或所需的东西，强调找的结果。例如：
I fund the bk I was lking fr. 我找到了一直在找的书。
discver意为“发现”，指有意或无意地发现已经存在尚不为人知的事物。例如：
China has discvered il under the Suth China Sea. 中国在南海发现了石油。
invent意为“发明”，指经过研究、设计而创造出原本未有的东西。例如：
Cai Lun invented the paper. 蔡伦发明了纸。
7. act
act作动词，意为“行动，举止，表现”。例如：
He acted as if he hadn’t heard any f it. 他表现得好像对此毫不知情。
He acted as the ship’s surgen（外科医生) in the ship. 他在船上为水手们充当外科医生。
8. play a rle in
play a rle in…意为“在……中起作用”或“在……中扮演角色”。in为介词，后面可接名词，代词或V-ing形式。其中play a rle 是固定的，也可说成play a part,后面如果接一个范围那就加介词in。例如：
We can play an imprtant rle in yur verseas trade.我们能在你方海外贸易中起重要作用。
He plays an imprtant part in prtecting the animals. 他在保护动物方面起到了重要作用。
9. make up
动词词组，意为“编造，组成，弥补，化妆”等。例如：
I'm nt making it up. The character exists in real life. 我没有凭空捏造，这种人现实生活中确实存在。
Insects are made up f tens f thusands f prteins. 昆虫由数万种蛋白质构成。
They'll have t make up time lst during the strike. 他们不得不加班弥补罢工耽误的时间。
She spent t much time making herself up. 她在化妆上花去了太多时间。
10. r
(1) r作为并列连词，用于否定句中，意为“和”。例如：
I dn’t like apples r pears. 我不喜欢苹果和梨。
There is n water r air n the mn. 月球上没有水和空气。
(2) r作为连词，可以用于选择疑问句，连接两个并列成分。并列成分如果是三个或三个以上时，则前面用逗号隔开，r连接最后两个。此时r意为“或者，还是”。例如：
Is the shirt yurs r hers? 这件衬衣是你的还是她的？
Is yur mther a teacher, a dctr r a wrker? 你母亲是教师、医生还是工人？
(3) r除作“和，或者”讲，还有“否则，要不然”的意思。例如：
Hurry up! Or yu will be late. 快点！否则你会迟到的。
Study hard, r yu wn’t pass the exam. 努力学习，否则你通不过考试。
词汇精练
I．汉译英。
1. 离……近______________ 2. 大屏幕______________________
3. 思考，考虑______________4. 做……的调查_________________
5. 至于____________________ 6. 获得……奖__________________
7. 最差的服务______________ 8. 最便宜的价格________________
9. 在中国南部 _____________10. 才艺表演 ___________________
II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空。
1. I think Twn cinema has the mst c________ seats.
2. It has the friendliest ________(服务).
3. Jasn has gd ________(质量) clthes.
4. The radi statin is c________ t the bkshp. Let’s walk there.
5. She shuld give her s________ t the ld n the bus.
6. There are several cushins t c______ frm.
7. Wmen fficers ______ _______ (占)13 per cent f the plice frce
8. Hw d yu ________ ________（寻找）memries?
9. Ecnmic plicy will als _______ _______ _______. (发挥作用).
10. He a_________ Othell at the Ryal Theater that evening.
III. 用单词的适当形式填空。
1. The Ice and Snw Festival ________(last) abut six days last year.
2. The price f a htel rm ________(be) abut 30 yuan a night.
3. Helngjiang is in ________(nrth) China.
4. He went t ut withut ________(say) a wrd.
5. He spent tw hurs in ________(read) the stry.
6. They need ________(wear) warm clthes.
7. There ________(be) a little milk in the glass.
8. Wh is the ________(gd) in physics in yur class?
9. Little Tm is nw much ________(happy) than he was tw years ag.
10. The students ________(be) busy nw. They ________(have) an exam next week.
IV．听力链接。（2018上海市中考）
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
15. The by went t a stre t chse a mbile phne fr his mum.
16. With the help f the shp assistant, the by knew hw the phne wrked.
17. The price f the white phne was t high fr the by.
18. The white phne culdn’t be used t send emails r play games.
19. At last, the by bught a phne f the same mdel as the shp assistant’s.
20. This dialgue is abut whether a student shuld buy an expensive phne r nt.
参考答案
I、汉译英。
1. (be) clse t 2. big screens 3. think abut/ f 4. d a survey f
5. as fr 6. win the prize fr 7. the wrst service 8. the cheapest price
9. in the suth f China 10. talent shw
II、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空。
1. cmfrtable 2. service 3. quality 4. clse 5. seat
6. chse 7. make up 8. lk fr 9. play a rle 10. acted
III、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. lasted 2. is 3. nrthern 4. saying 5. reading
6. t wear 7. is 8. best 9. happier 10. are; will have
IV．听力链接。（2018上海市中考）
15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，对话念两遍。
W: Hell, what can I d fr yu?
M: I’d like t lk at sme mbile phnes.
W: Sure, fllw me, please. I’ll shw yu ur latest mdels.
M: Thank yu very much.
W: Are yu buying a phne fr yurself r smene else?
M: Just fr myself.
W: I see. These mdels are all very ppular at the mment.
M: I really like this white ne. Can yu shw me hw it wrks?
W: Yes, f curse. Turn it n here.
M: Great, thanks. Ok. Has this phne gt a music player and a camera?
W: Yes, it has.
M: Hw much is it?
W: 3,800 Yuan.
M: Ww! I am afraid I’ll have t check with my mum. I dn’t think she’ll let spend that much.
W: Well, with this mdel, yu can watch vides, play games and send E-mails.
M: Hum. I dn’t think I’ll need all that. Shall I find sme cheaper mdels?
W: Yes, please.
M: Culd yu shw me smething mre basic?
W: That’s n prblem .I’ll just put this back in the bx. Nw, what abut this ne?
M: Oh, I like this ne.
W: Yeah, s d I. It has everything yu need. And it’s a lt cheaper. Lk! I’ve gt ne, t.
M: Ok, I’ll take it.
第二部分：重点句型
1.Hw d yu like it s far?到目前为止你感觉它怎么样？
Hw d yu 相当于What d yu think 你认为怎么样？
Hw d yu like Beijing? =What d yu think f Beijing? 你认为北京怎么样？
Hw d yu like game shws? 你认为游戏类节目怎么样？
【比较】s far 到目前为止
S far, this has been a gd experience.到目前为止，这种体验很不错。
2. He is much better than ther actrs at finding the mst interesting rles.
他比其他演员更擅长发现最有趣的角色。
【短语】be better at 更擅长...， 是be gd at 的比较级。
【拓展】much, a little,even,still等可修饰比较级，表示程度。
She is much better at playing sprts than me.她比我更擅长体育运动。
My brther is much taller than me.我的哥哥比我更高。
3. - Hw much is a meal? 一顿饭多少钱？
Hw much+be+sth.?询问 “某物的价格是多少？”相当于 What’s the price f sth.?
Hw much is the fish?= what’s the price f the fish?这鱼多少钱？
Hw much are the apples?这些苹果多少钱？
【比较】”Hw much+ 不可数名词”，询问不可数名词的数量。
“ Hw many + 可数名词复数”，询问可数名词的数量。
Hw much mney d yu have?你有多少钱？
Hw many apples are there n the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？
4. Talent shws are getting mre and mre ppular.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越···”，当形容词为多音节时，应用”mre and mre+形容词”的结构。Mre and mre ppular 意为“越来越受欢迎”。
The weather gets warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
Our schl is becming mre and mre beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越漂亮。
【拓展】”the +比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越···，就越···”。
The mre mney yu make, the mre spend.你赚的钱越多，你花得越多。
The sner, the better.越快越好。
5. They try t lk fr the best singers, the mst talented dancers, the mst exciting magicians, the funniest actrs and s n. 他们尽力寻找最好的歌手，最有天赋的舞蹈家，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最幽默的演员等。
【短语】try t d sth. 尽力做某事， 其中try 为动词，意为“尝试”；后还可以接动词-ing形式，
try ding sth.意为“尝试着做某事”。
He tries t exercise every day.他尽力每天锻炼身体。
I try riding the hrse.我试着骑马。
【拓展】try 还可以作名词，意为“尝试”，常见短语have a try意为“试一试”。
We can have a try.我们可以试一试。
6. Thanks fr…
thanks fr…意为“为……而感谢”。thanks作名词，fr为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。例如：
Thanks fr helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
【拓展】thanks fr与thanks t的辨析：
thanks fr意为“因……而感谢”，fr后接感谢的原因；thanks t意为“幸亏……；多亏……；由于……”，t后接某人或某物，不表达感谢的含义，而是表达原因，有时可以与because f或with the help f互换。例如：
Thanks t Jhn’s kind help, we finished early. 多亏约翰的好心帮助，我们才早早完成。
Thanks fr sending me such a nice present. 谢谢你寄给我这么好的礼物。
7. What d yu think f..?
(1) think f意为“考虑；就……思考”。提问对某人或某事的看法应该用疑问词what。此时think f可与think abut互换。例如：
Are yu thinking abut/f the questin? 你在考虑那个问题吗？
(2) What d/did sb. think abut/ f…? 这是询问某人对某事（人）的看法常用的句型，意为“……认为……怎么样？”，答语往往是对某物（人）的评价。例如：
— What d yu think abut / f the bk written by him? 你认为他写的那本书怎么样？
— It is very gd. 很好。
(3) What d yu think f…?可以和Hw d yu like…?互换。例如：
What d yu think f the film? = Hw d yu like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样？
8. Talent shws are getting mre and mre ppular.
getting mre and mre ppular意为“越来越流行”。此固定结构“比较级+ and+比较级”或“mre and mre + 原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。例如：
Our city is mre and mre beautiful. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。
Mre and mre cuntries begin t save the financial crisis. 越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。
9. That’s up t yu t decide.
（1）be up t意为“取决于”。例如：
Hw Greece fared wuld be up t the Greeks.
希腊的局势如何发展将取决于希腊人自己。
Whether g r nt will be up t yu.
走不走由你决定。
（2）be up t意为“上升到”。例如：
If yu applied the same measures t legacy fighters，the cst wuld be up t$ 3 trillin.
如果你对传统战斗机采用相同的标准，其成本可能上升到3万亿美元。
10.It has the wrst service.
the wrst service意为“最差的服务”。形容词最高级前一般要加冠词the，意为“最……”。例如：
This is the mst beautiful flwer. 这是最漂亮的花。
He is the tallest in the class.他在他们班最高。
【拓展】形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the,而以下几种情况一般不需要加定冠词the:
（1）形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不用the.如:
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河.
（2）形容词最高级在句中作表语而比较范围又不明确时,最高级前不用the.如:
They are happiest n Saturdays.他们在星期六最快乐.
（3）如果两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时,第二个形容词最高级前不加the.如:
He is the yungest and tallest by in his class.他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩.
（4）如果形容词最高级用来加强语气,作"十分;非常"之意时,前面不加the.但形容词最高级作单数名词的定语时,可用不定冠词a/an.如:
That bk is mst interesting.那本书非常有趣.
句式精练
I．句型转换，每空一词。
1. I think Jim is the funniest perfrmer. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ __________ is the funniest perfrmer?
2. Tim is tall. Ted is taller. Tm is taller than Ted. (合并为一句)
Tm is the __________ __________ all the three.
3. She is nt ld enugh t g t schl.(改为同义句)
She is __________ __________ __________ g t schl.
4. I g t schl, but I dn’t have breakfast. (改为同义句)
I g t schl __________ __________breakfast.
5. The price f the jeans is 120 yuan. (就划线部分提问)
__________ the __________ f the jeans?
6. What des he think abut the music grup?(改为同义句)
__________ __________ he __________ the music grup?
7. We need tw mre persns t help us. (改为同义句)
We need __________ __________ persns t help us.
8. The man ges t see the dctr nce a mnth. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ des the man g t see the dctr?
9. Let’s g fishing n Sunday. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ ging fishing n Sunday?
10. There’s smething wrng with my watch.(改为否定句)
There’s __________ __________ with my watch.
II．完成句子，每空一词。
Lucy是班上最高的女孩子。
Lucy is __________ __________ __________ __________her class.
那家餐厅离我家最近。
The restaurant is __________ __________ __________ my hme.
听听班上同学对动作片的看法是很有趣的。
It was __________ __________ __________ __________ the class __________ __________ actin mvies.
这将由出版商和书籍的版权拥有者来决定
This will ______ _______ _______the publisher r the persn wh hlds the rights t the bk.
水好像更冷了,越来越痛苦.
The water seems clder, ______ ______ ______ bitter.
III．补全对话 (注意，有两项是多余的)。（2016重庆市中考）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Bill, we’re t tired these days. 1
B: OK. Where wuld yu like t g?
A: Sme new films are n this week. Shall we g t the cinema?
B: 2 Which film wuld yu like t see?
A: Let me lk thrugh the newspaper. Er … Hw abut Cming Hme?
B: Yeah, I’ve heard f it. It’s s mving! 3
A: Crss is a little far. Let’s g t UME.
B: Gd. But lk at the sky! 4
A: Yes. The newspaper says it will be rainy tnight.
B: 5
A: The film will begin in tw hurs. We can g there after super.
B: All right
参考答案
I、句型转换，每空一词。
1. Wh d yu think 2. tallest f 3. t yung t 4. withut having 5. What’s; price
6. Hw des; like 7. anther tw 8. Hw ften 9. What/Hw abut 10. nthing wrng
II、完成句子，每空一词。
the tallest girl in 2. the clsest t 3. interesting t hear what; think abut 4. be up t
5. mre and mre
III、补全对话 (注意，有两项是多余的)。
1-5 GABDE
第三部分：语法点拨
形容词副词最高级
1）形容词最高级：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。
2）标志词：表比较范围时用in/f
3) 形容词最高级前须加the.
e,g, Tm is the tallest in ur class.
This apple is the biggest f all.
常用句式：
1) Wh/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B r C ?
2) ne f +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。
3）序数词后跟形容词最高级。
d yu like best? Chinese, English r math?
Tm is ne f the tallest bys in his class.
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.
小结：形容词比较级可用来表达最高级的意思。
比较级+than any ther+单数名词
比较级+than the ther+复数名词,可与最高级转化。
is the biggest city in China.
Shanghai is bigger than the ther cities in China.
Shanghai is bigger than any ther city in China.
形容词最高级的变化：
规则的：
cheap—cheapest
big--biggest
friendly—friendliest
nice— nicest
cmfrtable—mst cmfrtable
不规则的：
gd--------better--------best
bad----------wrse--------wrst
最高级规则变化口诀：
最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。(cheap-the cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。(clse-the clsest)
重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。(big-the biggest)
辅音字母加y, 记得把y变为i。(friendly-the friendliest)
多音节，考考你，the mst到底加哪里？(ppular-the mst ppular)
【词汇篇】
例1.（★★）The shps are clse____my hme. It’s very cnvenient t buy things there.
A.t B.f C.n D.abut
【考点】固定用法。
【解析】be clse t 为固定用法，意为“离近”。
【答案】A
例2.（★★）Beijing Restaurant is ne f _____ cmfrtable nes in ur neighbrhd.
A.mst B. the mst C. mre D. much mre
【考点】多音节形容词用法
【解析】”ne f +the+形容词最高级”表示“最之一”。Cmfrtable 为多音节形容词，最高级为mst cmfrtable.
【答案】B
例3.（★）Wuld yu like ______ ndles?
A.sme B.any C. little D.much
【考点】sme的用法
【解析】在希望得到对方肯定回答的句子中，表示“一些”用sme。
【答案】A
例4.（★★）根据汉语意思完成句子
1)我受他们的欢迎。
I am ______ ______ them.
【考点】be ppular with 短语的用法
【解析】受某人的欢迎，应用”be ppular with”.
【答案】 ppular with
【句型语法篇】
例5.（★）Wh listens______, Tm, Jack, r Bill?
the mst carefully B. mre carefully
C. the mst careful D. mre careful
【考点】副词比较等级的用法。
【解析】根据后面三者的比较，可知用最高级，修饰前面的动词用副词形式。
【答案】A
例6.（★★）Wh is the_____ at music, Lily, Lucy, r Tina?
A.gd B.well C.better D.best
【考点】最高级的用法。
【解析】根据句中的 Lily, Lucy, r Tina 可知是三个人作比较，故用最高级，其前加the.
【答案】D
【能力篇】
例7.（★★★）阅读并判断正误
A teenage girl culdn't stand her parents' family rules, s she left hme.
She wanted t be famus. But she had pr educatin and several years later she had t ask fr fd n the street fr a living. Nw her father has died. Her mther is an ld wman. But she is still lking fr her daughter. She has been t every crner f the city. Everywhere she ges, she puts up a big pht f herself n the wall. At the lwer part f the pht she writes，“I still lve yu... , cme back hme!”
One day, the daughter saw ne f the phts. The face was familiar(熟悉). “Is that my mther?” She mved clser and read the wrds “I still lve yu ...” She cried. When she gt hme, it was early mrning. She kncked n the dr. The dr pened itself. She rushed t her mther's bedrm. Her mther was sleeping. She wke her mther up，“It's me! Yur daughter is back hme!” The mther and daughter held each ther, full f happy tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the dr nt lcked? A thief culd get in.” The mther answered sftly, “The dr has never been lcked since yu left.”
The dr f parents' lve fr their children will never be clsed.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ）1．The girl left hme because her parents weren't kind t her.
（ ）2．The girl didn't have much mney, s she culdn't be famus.
（ ）3．The mther put up her daughter's pht n the wall s that she culd find her daughter.
（ ）4．When the girl came back hme, she culdn't wait t see her mther.
（ ）5．Frm the stry we knw that parents lve their children frever at any time.
【答案】文章主要讲述了母亲寻找离家出走的女儿的故事。
1．F 由“A teenage girl culdn't stand her parents' family rules, s she left hme. ” 可知。
2．F 由“She wanted t be famus. But she had pr educatin and several years later she had...”可知女孩不能成名的原因是她没受过什么教育。
3．F 由“Everywhere she ges, she puts up a big pht f herself n the wall. ”可知在墙上贴的是母亲的照片，而不是女儿的照片。
4．T 由“She rushed t her mther's...”可知她迫不及待地想看到母亲。
5．T 由“The dr f parents' lve fr their...”可知父母的爱是永恒的。
课后作业：
Unit 4 What’s the best mvie theater？
综合能力演练

【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。
1. Which cuntry is ________ in the wrld?
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
2. Of all the students, Li Ming is ________ t Mr. Wang.
A. clse B. clser C. the clsest D. the mst clsest
3. Qinhuangda is ________ the nrth f China, and Shanghai is _____ the suth f Qinhuangda.
A. in; t B. t; t C. t; in D. in; in
4. Kate ften ges t wrk ________ breakfast. It’s bad fr her health.
A. with B. withut C. n D. nt have
5. Jim is funnier than ________ in his class.
A. any ther by B. any by C. any ther bys D. all the bys
6. This bk is ________ fr students t read.
A. enugh easy B. easily enugh C. easy enugh D. enugh easily
7. Yangtze River is the third ________ in the wrld.
A. lng river B. lnger river C. lngest rivers D. lngest river
8. — What d yu ________ the clthes in that stre?
— I think they’re all ________ gd quality.
A. think f; in B. like; in C. think f; with D. like; with
9. Xin Hua Cinema has ________ seats.
A. the mst cmfrtable B. the mst cmfrtablest
C. the cmfrtablest D. cmfrtablest
10. They were talking ________ there and Susan was nt happy.
A. lud B. ludly C. alud D. aludly
11. Cme n, _______ yu will be late fr schl.
A. and B. but C. r D. s
12. They have gt nly ne pencil. They need ________ pencils.
A. mre six B. six mre C. six anther D. ther six
13. It’s seven ’clck in the evening, but they are ________ having a meeting.
A. already B. still C. yet D. ever
14.There is n difference between the tw wrds. I really dn't knw________.
A. what t chse B. which t chse C. t chse which D. t chse what
15. Failure is the mther f ________.
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeeds
[真题链接]
1. Of the tw shirts, I’d like t chse the_____ ne t save sme mney fr a cap.（2018年杭州中考）
A. cheapestB. cheaperC. mre expensive D. mst expensive
2. （2018年达州中考）
—My teachers ften encurage me ________ mre friends but I find it difficult.
—Yur teachers’ idea is right. The mre friends yu make, ________ yu will be.
A. t make; the mre happy B. t make; happier
C. making; the happier D. t make; the happier
3.－Of the three TV prgrams, which ne d yu think is ________?（2018年黑龙江龙东中考）
－I think A Bite f China is.
A. interesting B. mre interesting C. the mst interesting
II. 完形填空。
My parents tk me t Japan when I was little. I lived there fr five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very gd. “Can I d smething useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, ne day last spring, I gt a gd pprtunity(机会). Everyne was afraid f SARS, s I stayed at hme with 2 t d. My father brught me a Japanese bk. “Why dn’t yu translate(翻译)it int Chinese? It will be better than 3 cmputer games all day.” I prmised (许诺) t d 2000 wrds each day. But 4 I fund it was hard t keep the prmise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I culdn’t g ut. Thse 2000 wrds were still 5 me. After translating nly three pages, I already lst interest in the bk. I lked at it fr a lng time. But I culdn’t make myself turn the pages. Hw I 6 I culd just g utside and play ftball with my friends! I cunted the wrds again and again. I just wanted t give up. I felt as if tw peple were fighting 7 my mind. One said, “Dn’t give up! Keep wrking hard and yu’ll d well!”But then the ther ne said, “G and play! It will be mre 8 than translating. D yur wrk tmrrw. I std up and wuld 9 the cmputer. But then I remembered 10 my parents had tld me: “Whatever yu d, dn’t stp halfway. ” S I sat dwn and went n with it.
1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When
2. A. nthing B. smething C. everything D. anything
3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays
4. A. just then B. right nw C. sn D. suddenly
5. A. talking t B. lking at C. smiling at D. waiting fr
6. A. thught B. felt C. wished D. decided
7. A. in B. with C. abut D. fr
8. A. fun B. imprtant C. useful D. dangerus
9. A. turn n B. turn ff C. pen D. clse
10. A. hw B. where C. which D. what
III. 阅读理解。
A
The cldest and mst difficult place in the wrld in which t live is Antarctica. Antarctica is the land f snw and ice near the Suth Ple. Mst peple d nt think there is much life in the icy waters arund it. They are wrng.
Antarctica’s seas are full f life. There are many kinds f fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Sme whales, fr example, eat mre than a tn f fd every day.
The mst famus animal f Antarctica is the penguin. It struts arund the icy as if it were a mvie star walking dwn the street.
1. The best title is ____________.
A. Thick Plant Life
B. Life Arund Antarctica
C. Tns f Fd
D. Penguins
2. The mst famus animal f Antarctica is the ____________.
A. whaleB. seal
C. penguinD. fx
3. Antarctica has ____________.
A. much iceB. warm weather
C. flcks f geeseD. warm water
4. Arund Antarctica there ____________.
A. are many pepleB. is little plant life
C. are many animalsD. is little snw
5. The wrd “struts” in the last paragraph means ____________.
A. swims gracefully B. walks prudly
C. runs swiftlyD. jumps happily
B
Hundreds f years ag, a Rman army came nrth frm England t make war n Sctland. The Scts, a brave peple, lved their cuntry very much. They fught hard t drive the enemy ut f Sctland, but there were t many f the Rmans. It lked as if the Rmans wuld win.
One night, the leader f Scts marched his sldiers t the tp f a hill. “We will rest here tnight, my men,” he said, “Tmrrw we will fight ne mre battle. We must win r we will die.”
They were all very tired, s they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were fur guards n duty, but they t, were very tired, and ne by ne, als fell asleep.
The Rmans were nt asleep. Quickly they gathered at the ft f the hill. Slwly they climbed up the hillside, taking care nt t make a sund. Clser and clser they came t the sleeping Scts. They were almst at the tp. A few minutes mre, the war wuld be ver. Suddenly, ne f them put his ft n a thistle (蓟). He cried ut and his sudden cry wke the Scts. In a mment, they were n their feet and ready fr battle. The fighting was hard but it did nt last lng. The Scts wiped ut the Rmans and saved their cuntry.
The thistle is nt a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all ver it. Few peple like it. But the peple f Sctland liked it s much that they made it their natinal flwer.
6. Hundreds f years ag there was a war between .
Rman army and Nrth England
Rman army and the Scts
England and Scts
A brave peple and the Scts
7. At first it lked as if the Rmans wuld win because .
the Scts were nt brave
the Rman army was s strng
the Rmans had the supprt frm the Scttish
the Scts were afraid f the enemy
8. “We must win r we will die. ”What the leader f the Scts said means .
they were sure t win
they culdn’t escape frm death
they wuld win and then they wuld die
they must try hard t win, therwise they will lst their cuntry
9. The Rmans climbed up the hill quietly because .
A. they didn’t want t wake the Scts
B. they wanted t reach the tp
C. they wanted t catch the fur guards first
D. they were afraid f the sharp needles f the thistle
10. The peple f Sctland made thistle their natinal flwer because .
A. it is a beautiful plant
B. it is fresh and lvely
C. it had s many sharp needles all ver it
D. it was the thistle that helped the Scts t win the battle
C
（2018年鄂州中考）
Brave
Type: 3D cartn Cmedy Running time: 95 minutes
Merida, a princess, refused t marry a persn that she dislikes. This causes truble fr her family and the whle cuntry. Merida turns t a witch(女巫) fr help. In ding s, her family and the cuntry are in danger. Merida must save her family and the cuntry befre it is t late.
The Grey
Type: Actin Running time: 117 minutes
The Grey is based n the shrt stry “Ghst Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.
It’s abut a number f il men wh are in truble in Alaska after a plane crash(空难). They have t fight against grey wlves that threaten their lives.
Mirrr Mirrr
Type: Cmedy Running time: 106 minutes
Yu must knw the stry f Snw White. Wuld yu like t see this stry again? Cme t see Mirrr Mirrr. It’s a cmedy abut Snw White. Lily Cllins and Julia Rberts are the main actresses in this interesting mvie.
Chimpanzee
Type: Dcumentary Running time: 78 minutes
This mvie is directed by Alastair Fthergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a 2012 nature dcumentary film abut a yung chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alne in the African frests until he is raised by anther chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care f Oscar like his wn child.
11. Hw many dcumentaries are mentined in the passage?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
12. Which mvie lasts the lngest time?
A. Brave. B. The Grey. C. Chimpanzee.D. Mirrr Mirrr.
13. Which statement abut the mvies is true?
A. Mirrr Mirrr is directed by Lily Cllins and Julia Rberts.
B. The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based n a shrt stry.
C. Yu can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D. Brave is abut a princess wh beys her heart.
14. Wh starred in(主演) ne f the mvies?
A. Lily Cllins and Julia Rberts. B. Alastair Fthergill and Mark Linfield.
C. Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. D. Merida.
15. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a nature magazine. B. In a strybk.
C. In an entertainment newspaper. D. In a science bk.
IV. 书面表达。
上周，我们举办了一次“我们城市的一些好场所”的问卷调查，请你根据下面的表格所提供的信息写一篇调查报告。
要求: 1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；
2. 表格内容全部体现在文章中，并可适当的扩展表达；
3. 使用形容词或副词的比较级和最高级来表达。
4. 100词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. D。根据in the wrld可知选最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，所以答案为D。
2. C。有范围f all the students故用最高级。
3. A。秦皇岛属于中国，故用in；上海与秦皇岛相离，故用t。
4. B。withut介词，“没有”。
5. A。Jim属于他班中的一员，故用any ther“其他的任何一个+单数名词”。
6. C。enugh要放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面，is后的表语应该用形容词。
7. D。“第三长河”应为“the third lngest river”。
8. A。What d yu think f…?意为“你认为……怎么样？”in gd quality意为“质量好”。
9. A。cmfrtable的最高级为the mst cmfrtable。
10. B。根据句意可知是说话声音高，令人不悦，所以选ludly。
11. C。r有“否则”的意思，符合题意。
12. B。six + mre + 复数名词=anther six + 复数名词。
13. B。根据句意“晚上七点了，但他们仍然在开会”。still表示“还，仍然”，常用在肯定陈述句中。
14. B。knw, expect, decide等动词后面可以接疑问词加t d不定式结构，句子意思为“不知道该选择哪一个”。
15. C。“失败是成功之母。”空中应该填名词，success是名词，successful是形容词，succeed是动词。
[真题链接]
1. B。根据句意“在两件衬衣中，为了节省些钱买顶帽子，我想选那件更便宜的”，结合动词不定式短语t save sme mney fr a cap在句中做目的状语,可知选B。
2. D。本题意为：——我的老师经常鼓励我多交朋友，但是我发现很困难。——你的老师的想法是正确的，你朋友越多，你就会越快乐。encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人去做某事；故答案选D。
3. C。本题意为：——这三个电视节目，你认为哪一个是最有趣的？——我认为《舌尖上的中国》是最有趣的；此处三者相比较，应为interesting的最高级形式；故答案选C。
II. 完形填空。
1. D。when引导的时间状语从句，“当……时候”。
2. A。呆在家中无事可做，因此My father brught me a Japanese bk。
3. B。比较级中前后要一致，故用动名词作主语。
4. C。含义：我许诺每天完成2000个单词，但不久我发现完成我的诺言很难。
5. D。由 culdn’t g ut .可知2000个单词还没完，所以用wait。
6. C。wish希望，引导虚拟语气。
7. A。in ne’s mind 意思是“在……的脑海里”。
8. A。fun“有趣的”，fun的比较级是mre fun。
9. B。含义：我站起来想去关上电脑。故用turn ff “关上”。
10. D。what引导的宾语从句，在句中作宾语，含义：我记起父母对我说的话。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1. B。根据全文意思可知。
2. C。根据文中的“The mst famus animal f Antarctica is the penguin.”可知答案。
3. A。根据文章第二句话可知答案。
4. C。根据文章第二段的前两句话可知答案。
5. B。根据“…as if it were a mvie star walking dwn the street.”可知答案。
B
6. B。根据文章第一句话可知答案。
7. B。根据文章的“…but there were t many f the Rmans”可知答案。
8. D。根据文章意思可知，领导者的决心很大。
9. A。根据文意可知，Rmans不想吵醒the Scts。
10. D。根据“The Scts wiped ut the Rmans and saved their cuntry”.和文章意思，可知 the Scts赢得最后的胜利正是因为the thistle。
C
11. A。由最后一个段落“Chimpanzee Type: Dcumentary”可知文章中只提到一个纪录片，即：Chimpanzee。故答案选A。
12. B。由表格二中“The Grey：Running time: 117 minutes”以及与其他四个电影时间相比，可知The Grey是播放时间最长的电影，故答案选B。
13. D。由表格一中“Merida, a princess, refused t marry a persn that she dislikes. Merida是一个公主，她拒绝嫁给她不喜欢的人以及“In ding s, her family and the cuntry are in danger如果她坚持这样做的话，她的家人还有国家就会陷入危险之中”可知Brave is abut a princess wh beys her heart即选项D正确。
14. A。由表格三中的最后一句话Lily Cllins and Julia Rberts are the main actresses in this interesting mvie.可知Lily Cllins and Julia Rberts.是同一个电影的主演。故答案选A。
15.C。本文主要是对电影的简介，故这篇文章应该出自一个娱乐报纸上， In a nature magazine在一个自然杂志里； In a strybk.在一个故事书里； In an entertainment newspaper. 在一个娱乐报纸里；In a science bk在科学书上；故答案选C。
IV. 书面表达。
参考范文：
Last week we did a survey f the readers abut gd places in ur city. And this is what we learned. Mst f the high schls are gd, and the N. 4 High Schl is the best in ur city. It has the best teachers and it’s the mst beautiful. Peple’s Hspital is the best f all. It has the mst cmfrtable beds and the friendliest service. Mdern Cinema is the best. It has the biggest screens. The best clthing stre in ur city is Xiwang Clthing Stre. It has the best quality and it’s the mst ppular. As fr radi statin, mst yung peple think Hefei 168 FM is the best radi statin. It has the mst news and the mst interesting music.
【教学建议】
本单元核心概念：
1．了解我们周围中有那些最出色的人或物，知道生活中有很多值得我们去学习的人。周围环境中有很多值得我们去珍惜的事物。
2．掌握形容词及副词的最高级形式；用最高级形式来描述人或物的特殊。
3. 介绍一座大家都很熟悉的电影院，谈论自己对这座建筑物的感受。
4.写六个句子来说一下你们班的“最……”。
5.了解一些选秀节目的实质及目的，正确对待生活中的一些歌星及影星，不要盲目地追风，做追星族。
、、
、
重点
1. 掌握形容词及副词的最高级形式；用最高级形式来描述人或物的特殊。
e.g.:Twn Cinema is the cheapest.
It has the friendliest service.
最高级的常用句型；
is ne f the tallest bys in his class.
3. 词汇和短语，如be up t, s far等
难点
用形容词或副词的最高级形式来描述人或事物。
掌握并应用以下重点词汇及短语
theater, cmfrtable, seat, screen, clse, ticket, wrst, cheaply, sng, DJ, chse, carefully, reprter, s far, fresh, cmfrtably, N prblem
易错点
1.be up t及make短语如make up, make f等。
高频考点
比较级+and+比较级 表示越来越...;
the+比较级...，the+比较级...表示越...就越...；
的否定形式nt 的用法；
最高级常考句型： ne f+最高级等。
theater
n.剧场；电影院；戏院
cmfrtable
adj.舒适的；充裕的
seat
n.座位
screen
n.屏幕
clse
v.关；合拢；不开放；停业
wrst
adj.最坏的；最差的
cheaply
adv.廉价地；粗俗地
sng
n.歌曲；歌唱
chse
v.选择；决定
carefully
adv.小心地，认真地
reprter
n.记者
fresh
adj.新鲜的；清新的
cmfrtably
adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地
wrse
adj.更坏的；更差的
service
n.服务
pretty
adv.相当地 adj.漂亮的
menu
n.菜单
act
v.行动；表演
meal
n.一餐；膳食
s far
到目前为止；迄今为止
n prblem
没什么；不客气
creative
adj.创造的，创造性的；
perfrmer
n.表演者；执行者
talent
n.天赋；才能，才艺；
cmmn
adj.常见的；共同的；普通的
magician
n.魔术师；术士
beautifully
adv.美丽地；完美地；
rle
n.作用；角色
winner
n.获胜者
prize
n.奖品；奖金
everybdy
prn.每人；人人
example
n.例子；榜样
pr
adj.可怜的；贫穷的
seriusly
严重地，严肃地
give
v.给；赠予；送
crwded
adj.拥挤的
cmmn
有相同特征
all kinds f
各种各样；各种类型
be up t
是…….的职责；由…….决定
play a rle
发挥作用；有影响
make up
编造
fr example
例如
take…seriusly
认真对待
A. That sunds gd!
B. Which cinema shall we g t, UME r Crss?
C. What will we have fr super?
D. It seems that it’s ging t rain!
E. Well, it’s better t take an umbrella with us.
F. I dn’t think s.
G. Let’s g smewhere t relax urselves this evening.
Place
Name
Reasn
high schl
N. 4 High Schl
gd teachers, beautiful
hspital
Peple’s Hspital
cmfrtable beds, friendly service
mvie theater
Mdern Cinema
big screens, cmfrtable seats
clthing stre
Xiwang Clthing Stre
gd quality, ppular
radi statin
Hefei 168 FM
interesting music and mst news