2020年人教版七年级英语中考复习--句型转换复习题无答案学案

这是一份2020年人教版七年级英语中考复习--句型转换复习题无答案学案，共5页。
一般疑问句
如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？可以根据句中谓语动词的不同
1、含be动词或情态动词的句子
秘诀：一调二改三问号
一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；
二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\ur\urs等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称yu\yur\ yurs等；
三问号：句末的句号改为问号。
四回答：肯答：Yes,主格人称代词 be/can/culd
否答：N, 主格人称代词 be/can/culd nt(aren’t/isn’t/can’t/culdn’t)
Eg.I am a stuent.→ Are yu a student?
Eg.We can speak English. → Can yu speak English?
特别注意下面的回答：
Is this/that yur bk? Yes,____ _____./N,____ ______.
Are these/thse new cars? Yes,_____ _____./N,_____ _____.
Culd yu help me? 肯答：______./_____ ______. 否答：______.
Wuld yu like smething t drink?
肯答：______________. 否答 ：_____________________.
Wuld yu like t drink smething?
肯答：_______________/_____________/___________________.
否答：______________.
2、含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子
秘诀：一加二改三问号
一加：即在句首加助动词D或Des；
二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家族）；
三问号：句末的句号改为问号。
四回答：肯答：Yes,主格人称代词 d/des.
否答：N, 主格人称代词 dn’t/desn’t.
否定句
1. 含be动词或情态动词的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加nt
2、含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子,在行为动词前加上dn’t(非三单)/desn’t（三单，还三单形式为动词原形。
3、 加强记忆口诀：
“肯变一，并不难，can 或be提在前；
谓语若为行为动，d 或des句首用。
变否定，更容易，can/be后nt别忘记。
谓语若为行为动，借dn’t/desn’t用用；
desn’t用了特小气，定记三单形式还为原。
变①一般疑问句和②否定句
1.I’d like sme rice. ①_________yu _______ __________ rice?
② I _______ ______ like _______ rice.
2.I have a brther. ① ___________ yu __________ a brther?
②I _________ ________ a brther.
3.Jane has sme pets. ①__________ Jane __________ __________ pets? ② Jane _________ ________ ________ pets.
4.Kangkang wants t visit the Great Wall.
①_________ Kangkang _________ t visit the Great Wall?
②Kangkang ________ _________ t visit the Great Wall.
5.I can speak Chinese. ①________yu ________Chinese?
②I _________ speak Chinese.
6.She is fine. ① ________ _______ she fine? ②She ________ fine.
7.Her mther wrks in a hspital.
①________ her mther _______ in a hspital?
② Her mther ______ ______in a hspital.
8.Maria tries n the pants.
①__________ Maria ________ n the pants?
②Maria _______ ______ n the pants.
9.She studies in Beijing.
①_____ she _____ in Beijing? ②She _____ ________ in Beijing.
10.I think it’s 8 ’clck.
①_______ yu ____ it is 8 ’clck? ②I _______ _______ it’s 8 ’clck.
11.Frget t take yur bks there. (否定句)
② __________ ________ t take yur bks there.
特殊疑问句
1．含义：特殊疑问句是就句子中的某一特定部分进行提问的问句。
2．结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
3．特殊疑问词：what, what class, what grade, what clr, what time, wh, whse, where, hw，hw ld, hw much, hw many
练习：(对划线部分提问)
1.My name is Sally. _________ _________ is yur name?
2.I’m in Class 4,Grade 7. _________ ________ are yu in?
3.It is pink. _________ _________ is it?
4. My telephne number is 13897656234.
__________ ________ yur telephne number?
5.It’s an eraser. ________ is it?
6.They are bks. _________ are these?
7.She is tall. __________ _________ she _________ _________?
8.Kangkang has shrt brwn hair.
_________ des Kangkang _________ __________?
9.My mther is an ffice wrker.
______ _______ yur mther_________? = _______ ________ yur mther?
10.I wuld like t drink a glass f juice. ________ _______ yu like t drink?
11.I usually have milk and bread fr breakfast. _
________ ________ yu usually have fr breakfast?
12.I like it very much. __________ d yu _________ _______ ?
13.We need tw kils f apples. __________ _________ yu need?
14.It’s 9 ’clck. __________ _________ the time?
15.This is Sally. ________ ________ this?
16.The letter is frm my pen pal. ________ ________ the letter frm?
17.Her grandparents lk after Rse. _________ _________ after Rse?
18.It is his cap. ________ this cap?
19.I think it is Jane’s shes. ____________ __________ d yu think it is?
20.He lives in Chngqing. __________ __________ he live in?
21.Tm wrks n a farm. __________ _________ Tm wrk ?
22.My brther is OK. ___________ _________ yur brther?
23.It’s nly ten yuan. __________ ___________ is it?
24.The pants are t lng. ________ d yu __________ the pants?
25.Jim wants tw glasses f milk.
__________ __________ glasses f milk des Jim want?
26. Jim wants tw glasses f milk. ____ ___ ____ _____Jim want?
27. Jim wants tw glasses f milk. _____ ____ Jim want?
28.It’s ten past tw. _________ ________ is it?
29.Jane is in Grade 8. _______ _______ is Jane in?
同义句
Nice t meet yu.=______/_____ t _______ yu.
2.I am fine.=I am _______.
3. She is Sally.=_____ _____ is Sally.
4.1)Maria is frm Canada and Jane is frm Canada.
= Maria ____ Jane _____ _____ frm Canada.
2) She is frm England.=She_____ ______ England.
3) Are yu frm China?=____ yu _____ frm China？
5.1) Thanks.=_____ ______.
2) Thank yu very much.=_______ _______ ________.
3) Thank yu fr yur help.=Thank yu_____ ______ ______.
6. That’s OK.=_____ _____=___ ____ ____.=____ _____ _____.
7. They are nt in the same class.=They_____ in _____ _____.
8. Yu’re right.=______ _____=_______.
9. I knw. =I ______.
10. My face is rund.=_____ _____ _____rund face.
11. She has lng hair.= ____ hair_____ ______.
12. Please give Maria this letter .
= Please_____ this letter _____Maria.
13.1)Jack lks like his father.=Jack___his father ____ the ___.
2)They lk different.=They _____ have the_____ _____.
14.1）These are her babies.=_____ babies are______.
2)Thse knives are yurs.=_____ are _____ knives.
15.Our class like English a lt.= Our class like English____ _____.
16.My English____ very_____.=My English is nt very gd.
17.Please ____ a ______.= Please sit dwn.
18.What des yur father d?=_____ ____ yur father?
19.Why nt have sme juice?=____ ____ ____have sme juice?
20._____can I ____ ____ yu?=May/Can I help yu?
21.Hw d yu like the pants?=____d yu____ ___ the pants?
22.Here ____ ____= Here it is.
23.____yu_____this Sunday?=D yu have time this Sunday?
24. I have n time.=I ____ ____ time.= I am ____ _____.
25.Maria isn’t in nw.=Maria isn’t ____ _____nw.
26.My favrite fd is fish.=Fd is _____ _____ fd.
27._____ yu_____ t ___ ___ a picnic?
=D yu want t have a picnic?
28.It’s time fr lunch.=It’s time_____ _____ lunch.
29.What time is it?= _____ the ______?
30.It’s five thirty.= It’s ____ _____ ____.
单复数句子转变
13.They are ld wmen.（改为单数句）
__________ _________ ______ _________ __________.
14.Here are sme erasers in my pencil case. （改为单数句）
Here ________ ______ ________ in my pencil case.
15.There is an apple. （改为复数句）
There __________ ___________.
16.She has a bag f apples.(用they和sme来改写句子)
________ ___________ _________ ________ f apples.