2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit3 pull词汇讲义

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit3 pull词汇讲义，共29页。

pull 基本解释
及物/不及物动词拉; 扯; 拉过来; 划（船）
及物动词赢得; 吸引异性; 取消; （耍手腕）得逞
名词拖; 爬; 影响力
pull 相关词组
1. pull in : 进站；
2. pull tgether : 齐心协力；
3. pull dwn : 摧毁, 推翻, 使降低, 使下跌, 使身体变差, 使萎靡, 获取；
4. pull ut : 拔出；
5. pull up : 拔起, 停下, 阻止；
6. pull abut : 把...拖来拖去, 粗暴对待；
7. pull ver : 靠岸, 开到路边；
8. pull ff : 脱, 努力实现, 赢得；
9. pull at : 用力拉；
10. pull rund : 复原；
11. pull neself tgether : 振作起来；
12. pull t pieces : 把...撕成碎片；
13. pull thrugh : (使)渡过难关, (使)恢复健康；
14. pull apart : 把...撕开, 批评；
15. pull n : 用力拉；
16. pull away : 脱身, 离开；
17. pull it : 逃走；
pull 相关例句
及物动词
1. A hrse pulled the cart alng the rad.
一匹马拉着大车沿着大路走。
2. The game pulled the largest crwd.
这比赛吸引了最多的观众。
3. She pulled his sleeve t get his attentin.
她拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。
1. The driver pulled up (his car) at the gate f the schl.
司机在学校大门口停下了车。
不及物动词
1. The drawer wn't pull ut.
抽屉拉不开。
pull 网络解释
1. 拉手：类型防盗门/金属门/钢木门/标准门材质钢材/密度板 门框最大尺寸可按照要求定做(mm)颜色多样 开启方式左/右安全等级A级宽(width)860mm/950mm高(height)2050mm厚度(thickness)70mm锁具(lck)双快锁Dual-rapidinesslck拉手(pull)单色Singlec
pull 词典解释
1. 拉；拖；牵；扯
When yu pull smething, yu hld it firmly and use frce in rder t mve it twards yu r away frm its previus psitin.
e.g. They have pulled ut patients' teeth unnecessarily...
他们毫无必要地拔掉了病人的牙。
e.g. He pulled n a jersey...
他套上一件运动衫。
2. 拿出；抽出
When yu pull an bject frm a bag, pcket, r cupbard, yu put yur hand in and bring the bject ut.
e.g. Jack pulled the slip f paper frm his shirt pcket...
杰克从衬衫口袋里抽出这张纸条。
e.g. Wade walked quickly t the refrigeratr and pulled ut anther beer.
韦德快步走到冰箱边又拿出一罐啤酒。
3. 拉，拖（车或机械装置）
When a vehicle, animal, r persn pulls a cart r piece f machinery, they are attached t it r hld it, s that it mves alng behind them when they mve frward.
e.g. This is early-20th-century rural Sussex, when hrses still pulled the plugh...
这是20世纪早期的萨塞克斯乡村，那时还是用马拉犁。
e.g. He pulls a rickshaw, prbably the ldest frm f human taxi service.
他拉黄包车，这可能是人类最古老的载客服务形式了。
4. 挣脱；移开；抽出
If yu pull yurself r pull a part f yur bdy in a particular directin, yu mve yur bdy r a part f yur bdy with effrt r frce.
e.g. Hughes pulled himself slwly t his feet...
休斯慢慢站了起来。
e.g. He pulled his arms ut f the sleeves...
他把胳膊从袖子里抽出来。
5. 停车；停下
When a driver r vehicle pulls t a stp r a halt, the vehicle stps.
e.g. He pulled t a stp behind a pickup truck...
他在一辆皮卡货车后面停了下来。
e.g. The train pulled t a halt at the platfrm.
火车在站台边停下。
6. 超前；领先
In a race r cntest, if yu pull ahead f r pull away frm an ppnent, yu gradually increase the amunt by which yu are ahead f them.
e.g. He pulled away, extending his lead t 15 secnds...
他把领先优势逐渐扩大到了15秒。
e.g. The six states he wn in 1988 are the same states in which he has yet t pull ahead f his ppnent.
1988年他获胜的6个州也是他目前有待领先于对手的几个州。
7. 拆开；拆散
If yu pull smething apart, yu break r divide it int small pieces, ften in rder t put them back tgether again in a different way.
e.g. If I wanted t imprve the car significantly I wuld have t pull it apart and start again.
如果想好好地改进这辆车，我将不得不把它拆开重装。
8. 拔出（枪或刀）威胁
If smene pulls a gun r a knife n smene else, they take ut a gun r knife and threaten the ther persn with it.
e.g. They had a fight. One f them pulled a gun n the ther...
他们打了起来。其中一人拔出枪指着另一个人。
e.g. I pulled a knife and threatened her.
我拔出刀威胁她。
9. 吸引，拉拢（人群、观众或选民）
T pull crwds, viewers, r vters means t attract them.
e.g. The rganisers have t emply perfrmers t pull a crwd.
组织者不得不雇些演员来聚拢人气。
10. 吸引；影响
If smething pulls yu r pulls yur thughts r feelings in a particular directin, it strngly attracts yu r influences yu in a particular way.
e.g. Je felt there was little he culd d t help Betty, and his heart was pulling him elsewhere.
乔感到帮不上贝蒂什么忙，他的心思在别的地方。
11. 拉力；牵引力；吸力；引力
A pull is a strng physical frce which causes things t mve in a particular directin.
e.g. pull f gravity.
重力的牵引
12. 支持；鼓励；为…打气
If yu are pulling fr smene, yu supprt and encurage them, especially in a cmpetitin.
e.g. We're all pulling fr each ther because we're desperate t win the Cup back...
因为我们非常想赢回奖杯，所以一直在互相打气。
e.g. Yu knw I've been pulling fr yu.
你知道我一直在为你加油。
13. 扭伤；拉伤
If yu pull a muscle, yu injure it by straining it.
e.g. Dave pulled a back muscle and culd barely kick the ball...
戴夫背部拉伤，几乎没法踢球。
e.g. He suffered a pulled calf muscle.
他小腿肚肌肉拉伤。
14. 深吸（一口烟）
If smene pulls n a cigarette, they take a deep breath with the cigarette in their muth.
e.g. Jeff leaned back and pulled n his cigarette.
杰夫往后一靠，深深地吸了一口烟。
15. （对某人）耍（花招），玩弄（手段）
T pull a stunt r a trick n smene means t d smething dramatic r silly in rder t get their attentin r trick them.
e.g. Everyne saw the stunt yu pulled n me.
大家都看见了你对我耍的花招。
16. 吸引；引诱
If smene pulls smene else, they succeed in attracting them sexually and in spending the rest f the evening r night with them.
17. 别打哈哈了
Yu can say t smene 'Pull the ther ne' r 'Pull the ther ne, it's gt bells n' t tell them that yu d nt believe what they have tld yu and yu think they must be jking.
e.g. What! A big blke like yu, beaten by his wife! Pull the ther ne; it's gt bells n.
什么！你这么一个大块头居然被他的妻子打了！别逗了。
18. t pull neself up by ne's btstraps -> see btstraps
t pull a face -> see face
t pull a fast ne -> see fast
t pull smene's leg -> see leg
t pull yur punches -> see punch
t pull rank -> see rank
t pull yur scks up -> see sck
t pull ut all the stps -> see stp
t pull strings -> see string
t pull yur weight -> see weight
t pull the wl ver smene's eyes -> see wl