2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit7 last词汇讲义

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit7 last词汇讲义，共5页。
last 基本解释
名词最后; 末尾; 上个; 鞋楦（做鞋的模型）
及物动词经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）
形容词最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的
不及物动词持续
副词最后; 上一次，最近一次
last 相关例句
形容词
1. I've spent my last dllar.
我把我的钱全部花光了。
副词
1. Last came the prcessin f the caches.
最后走过来的是教练员的队伍。
及物动词
1. He is very ill, and isn't expected t last the night.
他病得厉害，估计拖不过今夜。
不及物动词
1. These shes will last.
这些鞋经久耐穿。
名词
1. At last, I apprehended his meaning.
最后，我领会了他的意思。
last 情景对话
健康
A：Yu knw hw scared I am abut (getting pregnant last time/ getting an heartdiease / ging bungee jumping.)
你知道上次（我怀孕/我得了心脏病/去蹦极跳）我是多么害怕。
B：That’s true.
是呀。
赔钱
A：I lst a bunch f mney in the last tw years.
过去的两年我赔了很多钱。
B：Yu shuld change yur (brkerage fimp3/ strategy/ investments).
你应该改变一下你的（经纪公司/策略/投资方向）。
Vlleyball Match-(排球比赛)
A：Did yu watch vlleyball match last night?
昨天晚上你看了排球比赛吗？
B：Yeah.
看了。
A：Wh wn?
谁赢了？
B：China.
中国。
A：What was the scre?
比分是多少？
B：China beat Brazil 3 t 0.
中国队3 比0 击败了巴西队。
A：Wnderful!
太棒了！
last 网络解释
1. 楦：这些线条将应用于2D的半面版或者3D的楦(last)上面. 然后这些结构线将用于制作分片(piece). 包(Packet)就像一个容器,可以容纳任何你想要创建的分片(piece). 每一个款式(style)你可以创建多个包(Packet),以帮助你组织分片(piece),
2. 持续：盛大的节日持续 (last) 八天. 第七天是舞会的高潮,国王 (king) 会亲临舞会现场与民同乐. 舞会的最后一天,国王会命大家吃完牛肉 (beef) 后各自回家,一年一度的芦苇节也就此落幕.
3. last：lw altitude supersnic target; 低空超音速目标
4. last：level f abstractin structured text; 抽象结构化文本层次
5. last：live animal swab test; 活体拭子检测方法
last 词典解释
1. （表示最近过去的）刚过去的星期五/昨晚/去年
Yu use last in expressins such as last Friday ,last night, and last year t refer, fr example, t the mst recent Friday, night, r year.
e.g. I gt married last July...
我在刚过去的7月里结了婚。
e.g. He never made it hme at all last night...
他昨晚根本没回家。
2. 最近的；最近一次的
The last event, persn, thing, r perid f time is the mst recent ne.
e.g. Much has changed since my last visit...
从我上次去到现在，很多事情已经变了。
e.g. At the last cunt inflatin was 10.9 per cent...
最近一次统计显示通胀率为10.9%。
3. 上次；最近一次
If smething last happened n a particular ccasin, that is the mst recent ccasin n which it happened.
e.g. When were yu there last?...
你上次去是什么时候？
e.g. The huse is a little mre dilapidated than when I last saw it...
那房子比我上次见到时更破旧了些。
4. 最后的；最末的
The last thing, persn, event, r perid f time is the ne that happens r cmes after all the thers f the same kind.
e.g. This is his last chance as prime minister.
这是他作为首相的最后机会。
e.g. last three pages f the chapter...
该章最后3页
5. 最后地；最末地
If yu d smething last, yu d it after everyne else des, r after yu d everything else.
e.g. I testified last...
我最后一个作证。
e.g. I was always picked last fr the ftball team at schl...
在学校里分队踢足球时，我总是最后被挑的那一个。
6. 最后的人
If yu are the last t d r knw smething, everyne else des r knws it befre yu.
e.g. She was the last t g t bed...
她最后一个上床。
e.g. Riccard and I are always the last t knw what's ging n.
我和里卡尔多总是最后才知道发生什么事情。
7. 最后剩下的；最末的
Last is used t refer t the nly thing, persn, r part f smething that remains.
e.g. Jed ndded, finishing ff the last piece f pizza.
杰德点点头，把最后一块比萨饼吃完。
e.g. freeing f the last hstage.
最后一名人质的获释
8. （竞赛中）最后留下的，排位在前的
Yu use last befre numbers t refer t a psitin that smene has reached in a cmpetitin after ther cmpetitrs have been kncked ut.
e.g. Sampras reached the last fur at Wimbledn.
桑普拉斯杀入了温布尔登四强。
e.g. nly wman amng the authrs making it thrugh t the last six.
进入最后6人名单的唯一一位女作家
9. 最不想要的；最不可能的
Yu can use last t indicate that smething is extremely undesirable r unlikely.
e.g. The last thing I wanted t d was teach...
我最不想干的事情就是教书。
e.g. He wuld be the last persn wh wuld d such a thing.
他最不可能干这种事情。
10. 最后一次；最末一次
The last yu see f smene r the last yu hear f them is the final time that yu see them r talk t them.
e.g. She disappeared shuting, 'T the river, t the river!' And that was the last we saw f her...
她高喊着“往河里去，往河里去！”然后就消失了。那是我们最后一次看到她的情形。
e.g. I had a feeling it wuld be the last I heard f him.
我有一种感觉，这将是我最后一次听到他的消息。
11. 持续，延续，维持（一段时间）
If an event, situatin, r prblem lasts fr a particular length f time, it cntinues t exist r happen fr that length f time.
e.g. The marriage had lasted fr less than tw years...
这段婚姻维持了不到两年。
e.g. The games lasted nly half the nrmal time...
比赛只持续了通常时间的一半。
12. 够用，保持可用状态（一段时间）
If smething lasts fr a particular length f time, it cntinues t be able t be used fr that time, fr example because there is sme f it left r because it is in gd enugh cnditin.
e.g. Yu nly need a very small blb f glue, s ne tube lasts fr ages...
每次只需一点点胶水而已，因此一管可以用很长时间。
e.g. The repaired sail lasted less than 24 hurs...
修好的帆支撑了不到24小时。
13. 支持完；熬过；拖过
Yu can use last in expressins such as last the game ,last the curse, and last the week, t indicate that smene manages t take part in an event r situatin right t the end, especially when this is very difficult fr them.
e.g. They wuldn't have lasted the full game...
他们本不可能撑完整场比赛的。
e.g. I almst lasted the tw weeks. I nly had a cuple f days t d.
我几乎撑过了这两个星期。我只有几天时间去做。
14. see als: lasting
Nte that yu d nt use after all if yu want t talk abut what happens at the end f a lng perid, instead yu use at last, finally, in the end, lastly, r last f all. Yu use at last r finallywhen yu have been waiting fr r expecting smething fr a lng time. At last usually cmes at the end f a sentence. The strm that had threatened came at last. Finally usually cmes at the beginning f a sentence r befre a verb. After anther search they finally lcated the huse. Yu als use finally t talk abut smething that is the last in a series f things. He lived in Turkey, France, Nrway, and finally Mexic. Yu use in the end when talking abut smething that happens after a lng time r a lng prcess. Perhaps the plice gt him in the end... In the end, Peter seemed quite happy. Yu use lastly t talk abut the last f a series f peple r things. I went thrugh the bathrm, the bedrm, and lastly the sitting rm. Yu use last f all t emphasize that there is nbdy r nthing else after the persn r thing yu mentin. Last f all came the cat.
注意，谈论很长一段时间之后最终发生的事，不用after all，而用at last，finally，in the end，lastly或last f all。表示经历了长久的等待或期待时，用at last或finally，at last通常置于句末，例如，The strm that had threatened came at last（酝酿已久的暴风雨终于来了）。finally则通常置于句首或动词之前：After anther search they finally lcated the huse（又搜寻了一番后，他们终于找到了那幢房子）。finally亦用于谈论一连串事情的最后一件：He lived in Turkey, France, Nrway, and finally Mexic（他曾在土耳其、法国和挪威生活过，最后来到了墨西哥）。表示某事经历了较长的时间或过程后发生，则用 in the end, 例如，Perhaps the plice gt him in the end（也许警方最终抓到了他），In the end, Peter seemed quite happy（最后，彼得似乎很开心）。lastly用于谈论一连串人或事物的最后一个或一件：I went thrugh the bathrm, the bedrm, and lastly the sitting rm（浴室、卧室最后连客厅我都找遍了）。last f all 则用来强调在提到的人或事物之后再无他人或其他事物，例如，Last f all came the cat（最后出场的是猫）。
15. 终于；最后；到底
If yu say that smething has happened at last r at lng last yu mean it has happened after yu have been hping fr it fr a lng time.
e.g. I'm s glad that we've fund yu at last!...
我们终于找到你了，我真是太高兴了！
e.g. Here, at lng last, was the mment he had waited fr...
他等待已久的时刻终于到来。
16. 前天晚上／ 上上次选举／上上任领导人
Yu use expressins such as the night befre last ,the electin befre last and the leader befre last t refer t the perid f time, event, r persn that came immediately befre the mst recent ne in a series.
e.g. It was the dg he'd heard the night befre last...
他前晚听到的是狗叫声。
e.g. In the budget befre last a tax penalty n the mbile phne was intrduced.
上上次的预算案中对移动电话引入了惩罚性税收。
17. 气绝；断气；咽气
If smene breathes their last, they die.
18. 倒数第二／倒数第三／ 倒数第四
Yu can use phrases such as the last but ne, the last but tw, r the last but three, t refer t the thing r persn that is, fr example, ne, tw, r three befre the final persn r thing in a grup r series.
e.g. It's the last but ne day in the athletics prgramme...
那是田径比赛结束的前一天。
e.g. The British team finished last but ne.
英国队位列倒数第二。
19. 所有；全部
Yu use every last t emphasize that yu are talking abut all the peple r things in a grup r all the parts f smething.
e.g. I'd spent all I had, every last penny...
我把钱全部花光了，一分不剩。
e.g. Yu'll never quite get rid f every last bit f grit...
无法把所有的沙砾都清除干净。
20. （需要裁员时首先解雇新员工的）“后进先出”原则
The expressin last in, first ut is used t say that the last persn wh started wrk in an rganizatin shuld be the first persn t leave it, if fewer peple are needed.
e.g. Wrkers will g n a 'last in, first ut' basis.
对工人的裁员原则是“后进先出”。
21. 我/她最近一次听到有关…的消息；最新消息
Yu can use expressins such as the last I heard and the last she heard t intrduce a piece f infrmatin that is the mst recent that yu have n a particular subject.
e.g. The last I heard, Je and Irene were still happily married.
我最近一次听说时，乔和艾琳仍然是一对快乐的夫妻。
22. 把…留到最后
If yu leave smething r smene until last, yu delay using, chsing, r dealing with them until yu have used, chsen, r dealt with all the thers.
e.g. I have left my best wine until last...
我把最好的酒留到了最后。
e.g. I picked first all the peple wh usually were left till last.
我先挑出了所有通常留到最后的人。
23. 不再见到某人
If yu see the last f smene, yu d nt expect t see them r deal with them again.
e.g. I hnestly thught I'd seen the last f yu.
老实说我以为再也不用见到你了。
24. 贯穿（全书、整部电影或整件事情）
If yu say that smething ges n happening t the last, yu mean that it happens thrughut the whle f a bk, film, r event.
e.g. highly readable plitical thriller with plenty f twists f plt t keep yu guessing t the last.
一部可读性极强的政治惊悚小说，情节峰回路转，不到最后一刻绝对猜不中结局
25. 一直，始终（为某一类人）
If yu say that smene is a particular kind f persn t the last, yu are emphasizing that they cntinue t be that kind f persn.
e.g. A gentleman t the last, he did nt run, but merely attempted t strll away...
他始终保持绅士风度，没有拔脚就跑，只是试图移步走开。
e.g. Armstrng was tall and handsme t the last.
阿姆斯特朗从来都是这么高大、英俊。
26. （表示全部包括在内）任何一丝细节/ 每一个人
Yu use expressins such as t the last detail and t the last man t indicate that a plan, situatin, r activity includes every single persn, thing, r part invlved.
e.g. Every mvement, n matter hw casual and spntaneus, needs t be wrked ut t the last detail...
对每一个动作，无论它显得多么随意和无意识，都不能放过一丝细节。
e.g. Our trps are being used up t the last man.
我们的部队已人尽其用。
27. last breath -> see breath
t have the last laugh -> see laugh
last-minute -> see minute
smene's last stand -> see stand
the last straw -> see straw
last thing -> see thing