2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit7 cost词汇讲义

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit7 cost词汇讲义，共30页。
cst 基本解释
名词价钱，代价; 花费，费用; 牺牲; [用复数][法律]诉讼费
不及物动词价钱为，花费; 估计成本
及物动词付出代价; 估价; 使丧失; 使付出努力
cst 相关词组
1. cunt the cst : 权衡利害得失；
2. at all csts : 不惜任何代价；
3. t ne's cst : 付出代价才；
4. at the cst f : 以...为代价；
cst 相关例句
及物动词
1. The builder csted the jb at $1,000.
这活儿营造商估价为一千元。
2. The errr cst the cmpany ne millin punds.
这错误使公司损失了一百万英镑。
不及物动词
1. Hw dear the lessn csts!
这个教训代价多大啊！
2. Yur crime will cst yu yur life.
你的罪行将使你失去生命。
名词
1. We must reduce the prductin cst.
我们必须降低生产成本。
cst 情景对话
购物
B：Yu‘re asking t much fr this part .
这零件你们要价太高了。
A：we have sme cheaper nes .
我们有便宜一点的。
B：What is the price difference ?
价钱差多少？
A：The basic mdel will cst abut 10% less .
基本型的便宜约10%左右。
发货
A：Hw d yu like the gds dispatched, by railway r by sea?
你方将怎样发运货物，铁路还是 海运 ？
B：By sea, please. Because f the high cst f railway transprtatin, we prefer sea transprtatin.
请 海运 发货，铁路运输费用太高，我们愿意走 海运 。
A：That's what we think.
我们正是这么想的。
订旅馆
A：Can I help yu?
能为您效劳吗？
B：Wait a minute, please.
请稍等片刻。
A：Have yu made a reservatin?
您预定了吗？
B：N, I’d like t bk a singe rm with ne duble bed.
没有，我想要订一间有一张双人床的房间。
A：Hw lng will yu be staying by us?
您准备在这里住多久？
B：2 nights, hw much ses it cst?
2 晚，请问房价是多少？
A：A single rm cst yu $ 100 / day.
一间单人房是100美元/天。
B：Dse the charge include everyting?
这些费用包括所有的服务吗？
A：Yes.
是的
B：D yu require a depsit?
需要付押金吗？
A：N, Yu can pay when yu check ut.
不需要，您可以在退房的时候结帐。
cst 网络解释
1. 花费：我们的实际行动5此外,我们还准备如何做、、、客户满意服务中简洁实用的提案模式现状问题及危害性(Questin)解决办法(Idea)花费(Cst)实际行动(执行)方
2. cst：cmmittee n science and technlgy; 科学技术委员会
cst 词典解释
The frm cst is used in the present tense, and is als the past tense and participle, except fr meaning 4, where the frm csted is used. cst 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同，但义项4除外，其所用形式为 csted。
1. 费用;花费;价钱
The cst f smething is the amunt f mney that is needed in rder t buy, d, r make it.
e.g. The cst f a laf f bread has increased five-fld...
一条面包的价钱增长了4倍。
e.g. In 1989 the price f cffee fell s lw that in many cuntries it did nt even cver the cstf prductin...
1989年咖啡的价格跌至低谷，在很多国家甚至连生产成本都收不回来。
2. 需付费;价钱为
If smething csts a particular amunt f mney, yu can buy, d, r make it fr that amunt.
e.g. This curse is limited t 12 peple and csts £50...
该课程只招收12人，学费为50英镑。
e.g. Painted walls lk much mre interesting and desn't cst much...
彩绘墙壁看上去更有趣而且花费也不高。
3. 成本
Yur csts are the ttal amunt f mney that yu must spend n running yur hme r business.
e.g. Csts have been cut by 30 t 50 per cent...
成本降低了30%到50%。
e.g. The cmpany admits its csts are still t high.
该公司承认其成本仍然过高。
4. 估算成本;估价
When smething that yu plan t d r make is csted, the amunt f mney yu need is calculated in advance.
e.g. Everything that ges int making a prgramme, staff, rent, lighting, is nw csted.
制作节目的所有成本：人工、租用场地、灯光现在都已经估算了。
e.g. apartments, shps, ffices, a restaurant and htel, csted at arund 10 millin punds.
估价约为1,000万英镑的70套公寓、店铺、办公室、一家大饭店
5. 诉讼费用
If smene is rdered by a curt f law t pay csts, they have t pay a sum f mney twards the expenses f a curt case they are invlved in.
e.g. He was jailed fr 18 mnths and rdered t pay £550 csts.
他被监禁了18个月，还责令他支付550英镑的诉讼费。
6. 成本价
If smething is sld at cst, it is sld fr the same price as it cst the seller t buy it.
e.g. stre that prvided cigarettes and candy bars at cst.
按成本价出售香烟和糖果的商店
e.g. practice knwn as dumping – that is, selling belw cst t drive cmpetitin ut f business.
倾销行为——即通过以低于成本的价格销售产品来挤垮竞争对手
7. 代价;损失
The cst f smething is the lss, damage, r injury that is invlved in trying t achieve it.
e.g. In March Mr Salinas shut dwn the city's il refinery at a cst f $500 millin and 5,000 jbs.
3月份，萨利纳斯先生关闭了该市的炼油场，造成5亿美元的损失，并使5,000人失去了工作。
e.g. s afraid f smething that yu feel yu have t avid it whatever the cst t yur lifestyle.
如此地害怕某事觉得必须避开它，无论自己的生活方式因此受到怎样的影响都在所不惜
8. 使丧失;使损失
If an event r mistake csts yu smething, yu lse that thing as the result f it.
e.g. six-year-ld by whse life was saved by an peratin that cst him his sight...
手术救了一名6岁男孩的命，却使他失明了
e.g. The increase will hurt small business and cst many thusands f jbs.
这种增长会使小企业受损并使成千上万的人失去工作。
D nt cnfuse cst and csts. The cst f smething is the amunt f mney that yu need in rder t buy it, d it, r make it. cst f the telephne call. ttal cst was ver a millin punds. The csts f a business r a hme are the sums f mney that have t be spent n running it. They include mney spent n electricity, repairs, and taxes. t cut csts and bst prfits. The cst f gds is usually the same as their price. See als nte at price.
不要混淆 cst 和 csts，cst 表示买某物、做某事或制作某物所需要的花费。例如，the cst f the telephne call (电话费)，the ttal cst was ver a millin punds (总价超过100万英镑)。企业或家庭的 csts 指经营或维持它所必须花费的钱，包括电费、维修费和税费，例如，attempts t cut csts and bst prfits (降低成本、增加利润的努力)。货物的 cst 通常即为它们的 price。亦见 price 词条下的说明。
9. 不惜任何代价
If yu say that smething must be avided at all csts, yu are emphasizing that it must nt be allwed t happen under any circumstances.
e.g. They tld Jacques Delrs a disastrus wrld trade war must be avided at all csts.
他们告诉雅克·德洛尔必须不惜任何代价避免一场毁灭性的世界贸易战。
10. 无论如何;在任何代价下
If yu say that smething must be dne at any cst, yu are emphasizing that it must be dne, even if this requires a lt f effrt r mney.
e.g. This bk is f such imprtance that it must be published at any cst...
这本书非常重要，无论如何也要出版。
e.g. He rdered the army t recapture the camp at any cst.
他命令军队无论如何也要夺回营地。
11. 计算代价;考虑后果
If smene cunts the cst f smething that has happened r will happen, they cnsider hw the cnsequences f that actin r event affect them.
e.g. Several cuntries in eastern Eurpe are cunting the cst f yesterday's earthquake...
东欧的几个国家正在计算昨天的地震带来的损失。
e.g. Many peple act n impulse withut cunting the cst.
很多人不考虑后果就莽撞行事。
12. 需付钱的;价格昂贵的
If yu say that smething csts mney, yu mean that it has t be paid fr, and perhaps cannt be affrded.
e.g. Well-designed clthes cst mney.
设计精美的服装价格昂贵。
13. 付出代价;吃了苦头
If yu knw smething t yur cst, yu knw it because f an unpleasant experience that yu have had.
e.g. Kathryn knws t her cst the effect f having served a jail sentence...
凯瑟琳吃了苦头才知道服过刑会给一个人带来什么影响。
e.g. There are very few peple he can talk t in ttal cnfidence, as he has discvered t his cst.
他吃了亏后才发现自己真正能够交心的人寥寥无几。
14. t cst smene dear -> see dear