2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit5 off词汇讲义

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit5 off词汇讲义，共28页。
ff 基本解释
介词离开; 从…落下; 从…去掉; 下班
副词离开; 距，离; 被取消; 下班
形容词不新鲜的; 不能接受; 不礼貌
名词起跑
动词杀死
ff 同义词
副词away
ff 反义词
介词n
ff 相关词组
1. ff and n : 断断续续地；
2. be badly ff : 生活过得不好；
3. ff and : 忽然, 意外地；
4. be well ff : 生活过得好；
5. better ff : adj. 状况好的, 经济状况好的, 富裕的；
6. right ff : 立刻；
ff 相关例句
副词
1. The milk has gne ff.
这牛奶已变质。
2. Hw are yu ff fr fuel?
你们的燃料情况怎样？
形容词
1. The electricity is ff.
电流切断了。
介词
1. He ffered t take 10% ff the price.
他表示愿意按原价减去百分之十。
2. He is ff smking.
他戒烟了。
ff 情景对话
打折
B：It’s (thirty percent ff / seventy percent f / 30 percent cheaper than) the regular price.
（七折/让利30%/便宜30%）出售。
A：Well, that’s a gd deal.
哇，这到很划算。
接、送机场
A：I need a taxi t the airprt.
我想要辆出租车去机场.
B：It is unnecessary, I’ll see yu ff at the airprt.
没有必要，我将去机场送你。
进修
A：Everybdy has (cable/ garage/ a car).
家家都有（有线电视/车库/小汽车）。
B：Well, if everybdy jumped ff a bridge, wuld yu jump t?
哦，如果人人都去跳河，你也跟着跳吗？
ff 网络解释
1. 离开：护照 通过(pass)港口(prt)必须用护照(passprt)[巧 记]维克(Vic)和蒂姆(Tim)都是受害者,牺牲品[巧 记]ff(离开)+end(结束) 离开(ff)他结束(end)这段感情冒犯(ffend)了他[巧 记]跑(ran)的时候要在(ge)的范围内[巧 记]是(is)因为()这个人来晚(late)了,
2. ff.：ffensive; 进攻的
3. ff：ptical-flw field; 光流场
4. ff：ffice f facts and figures; 统计局
ff 词典解释
In additin t the uses shwn belw, ff is used after sme verbs and nuns in rder t intrduce extra infrmatin. Off is als used in phrasal verbs such as ‘get ff’, ‘pair ff’, and ‘sleep ff’.
除下列用法外，ff 可以用在某些动词和名词之后引出附加信息。ff 还可用于 get ff,pair ff, sleep ff 等短语动词中。
The prepsitin is prnunced /ɒf, am ɔːf/. The adverb is prnunced /'ɒf, am 美 'ɔːf/. 介词读作 /ɒf, 美 ɔːf/，作副词时在句中重读。
1. 从…移开；从…脱离
If smething is taken ff smething else r mves ff it, it is n lnger tuching that thing.
e.g. He tk his feet ff the desk...
他把脚从桌上移开。
e.g. I tk the key fr the rm ff a rack abve her head...
我从她头上方的架子上拿走了房门钥匙。
2. 从（交通工具）上下来
When yu get ff a bus, train, r plane, yu cme ut f it r leave it after yu have been travelling n it.
e.g. Dn't try t get n r ff a mving train!...
火车运行时请勿上下车！
e.g. As he stepped ff the aerplane, he was sht dead.
他一走下飞机便中枪身亡。
3. 不去,不涉足（某处）
If yu keep ff a street r piece f land, yu d nt step n it r g there.
e.g. Lcking up men des nthing mre than keep them ff the streets...
把这些人关起来只是做到了不让他们上街而已。
e.g. The lcal plice had warned visitrs t keep ff the beach at night.
当地警方告诫游客不要在夜间去海滩。
4. 离（某地）不远；在…附近
If smething is situated ff a place such as a cast, rm, r rad, it is near t it r next t it, but nt exactly in it.
e.g. The bat was anchred ff the nrthern cast f the peninsula...
这艘船停泊在离该半岛北部海岸不远的地方。
e.g. Lily lives in a penthuse just ff Park Avenue...
莉莉住在公园大道附近的一套顶层豪华公寓里。
5. 离开
If yu g ff, yu leave a place.
e.g. He was just abut t drive ff when the secretary came running ut...
他正打算驾车离开，这时秘书跑了出来。
e.g. She gave a hurried wave and set ff acrss the grass...
她匆匆地挥了挥手便穿过草地离开了。
6. （用于非正式及有时具冒犯性的短语动词）（走）开，（滚）开
Off is used in a number f infrmal and smetimes ffensive phrasal verbs, such as buzz ff,clear ff, r in British English bugger ff, which are used t tell smene angrily t g away.
7. （脱）掉（衣服）；（取）下（首饰）
When yu take ff clthing r jewellery that yu are wearing, yu remve it frm yur bdy.
e.g. He tk ff his spectacles and rubbed frantically at the lens...
他摘下眼镜，疯狂地擦着镜片。
e.g. He hastily stripped ff his ld unifrm and began pulling n the new ne.
他匆匆地脱下旧制服，开始穿上新的那件。
8. （因生病、放假等等）休息，不工作
If yu have time ff r a particular day ff, yu d nt g t wrk r schl, fr example because yu are ill r it is a day when yu d nt usually wrk.
e.g. The rest f the men had the day ff...
其他人这天没上班。
e.g. Yu can even snatch a few hurs ff, and perhaps negtiate the ccasinal night ff t...
你甚至可以抽空休息几小时，商量一下的话没准还能偶尔不用上晚班。
9. 避开（某话题）
If yu keep ff a subject, yu deliberately avid talking abut it.
e.g. Keep ff the subject f plitics...
勿谈政治。
e.g. Keep the cnversatin ff linguistic matters.
避谈语言学问题。
10. 取消；中止
If smething such as an agreement r a sprting event is ff, it is cancelled.
e.g. Until Pintn is cmpletely happy, hwever, the deal's ff...
但是，在波因顿完全满意之前，这一协议不再作数。
e.g. The vacant junir-lightweight title has been called ff...
空缺的世界拳击理事会次轻量级头衔被取消了。
11. 停服，停用（药物等）；戒…
If smene is ff smething harmful such as a drug, they have stpped taking r using it.
e.g. She felt better and the psychiatrist tk her ff drug therapy...
她感觉好些了，那位精神科医生让她停止了药物治疗。
e.g. Mst pregnant wmen remain ff cigarettes while carrying the child.
大多数孕妇都在孕期戒了烟。
12. 不再喜欢；不再想
If yu are ff smething, yu have stpped liking it.
e.g. I'm ff cffee at the mment...
我眼下不再嗜咖啡了。
e.g. Diarrhea can make yu feel weak, as well as putting yu ff yur fd.
腹泻会让人感到乏力，而且没有胃口。
13. （机器、电灯等）关掉，停掉，不再运转
When smething such as a machine r electric light is ff, it is nt functining r in use. When yu switch it ff, yu stp it functining.
e.g. As he pulled int the driveway, he saw her bedrm light was ff...
当他把车开进车道时，他看到她卧室的灯已经熄了。
e.g. We used sail pwer and turned the engine ff t save ur fuel...
我们借助风帆的动力航行，且关掉了发动机以节省燃油。
14. （价格）减掉，降低
If there is mney ff smething, its price is reduced by the amunt specified.
e.g. Leatherwear, 37 Old Christchurch Rad. 20 per cent ff all jackets this Saturday.
本周六老基督堂路37号的西蒙斯皮衣店所有夹克降价20％。
e.g. ffering thusands f punds ff the nrmal price f a car.
比平时车价低几千英镑的折扣
15. （空间上）离，距
If smething is a lng way ff, it is a lng distance away frm yu.
e.g. Flrida was a lng way ff...
佛罗里达离这儿很远。
e.g. that frm a lng way ff lk like flies...
远看像苍蝇的动物
16. （时间上）离，距
If smething is a lng time ff, it will nt happen fr a lng time.
e.g. An end t the crisis seems a lng way ff...
这场危机看来远未结束。
e.g. The required technlgy is prbably still tw years ff.
所需技术可能还要两年才能开发出来。
17. 从…（获得）
If yu get smething ff smene, yu btain it frm them.
e.g. I dn't really get a lt f infrmatin, and if I d I get it ff Mark...
我得到的信息其实不多，即使有也是马克告诉我的。
e.g. I can't find the bys' shamp. I can't think where I put it when I tk it ff them...
我找不到那帮家伙的洗发水了，从他们那里拿来后我就忘了搁在什么地方。
18. （与well,badly,wrse等副词连用构成形容词）表示“处于…境况的”
Off cmbines with adverbs such as 'well', 'badly', and 'wrse' t frm adjectives that indicate hw pr r rich smene is.
e.g. Mst f these peple aren't very well ff...
这些人大都不算太富裕。
e.g. Surely yu can't be that badly ff?...
你肯定没那么穷吧？
19. （食物）腐坏的，变质的，变味的
If fd has gne ff, it tastes and smells bad because it is n lnger fresh enugh t be eaten.
e.g. Dn't eat that! It's muldy. It's gne ff!
别吃那个！它已经发霉变质了！
in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 spiled
20. 依靠（食物、钱等生存）
If yu live ff a particular kind f fd, yu eat it in rder t live. If yu live ff a particular surce f mney, yu use it t live.
e.g. Her husband's memries are f living ff rast chicken and drinking whisky...
她丈夫只记得过去吃烤鸡、喝威士忌的日子。
e.g. Antny had been living ff the sale f his wn paintings.
安东尼一直靠卖自己的画为生。
21. （机器）靠（某种燃料或动力运转）
If a machine runs ff a particular kind f fuel r pwer, it uses that pwer in rder t functin.
e.g. The Aut Cmpact Disc Cleaner can run ff batteries r mains.
这种光盘自动清洗机可用电池或电源两种方式驱动。
22. （行为）过头的，不当的，无法接受的
If yu say that smene's behaviur is a bit ff, yu mean that yu find it unacceptable r wrng.
e.g. hme with make-up all ver his clthes — it's a bit ff isn't it...
衣服上到处沾着化妆品回到家——他这样有点过分了，是不是。
e.g. Sme f the dialgue is slightly ff.
部分对话有些不太得体。
23. 偶尔；有时；断断续续地
If smething happens n and ff, r ff and n, it happens ccasinally, r nly fr part f a perid f time, nt in a regular r cntinuus way.
e.g. I was still wrking n and ff as a waitress t supprt myself...
我为了糊口仍然间或去做服务员。
e.g. We lived tgether, ff and n, fr tw years.
我们断断续续在一起生活了两年。