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2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit5 present词汇讲义
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这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit5 present词汇讲义，共28页。
present 基本解释
形容词目前的; 现在的; 出席的; [语法学]现在时的
名词现在; 礼物; 瞄准
及物动词提出; 出现; 介绍; 赠送
不及物动词举枪瞄准
present 相关词组
1. fr the present : 暂时；
2. at present : 现在, 目前；
3. present itself : 出现；
4. live in the present : 顺应当前形势, 只顾眼前；
5. present neself : 出席；
present 相关例句
形容词
1. Hw many peple were present at the meeting?
到会的有多少人？
及物动词
1. He had t present a smiling face thugh heavy-hearted.
虽然忧心忡忡，但他还得露出一副笑容。
2. All this presented new safety prblems.
所有这些都造成了新的安全问题。
3. Mney presents n difficulty t them.
资金对他们来说不成问题。
名词
1. He ften gave his neighbr's kids little presents.
他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。
present 情景对话
销售商务会谈
A：Hw many d yu intend t rder?
这种产品你们想订多少？
B：I want t rder 900 dzen.
我们想订900打。
A：The mst we can ffer yu at present is 600 dzen.
目前我们至多只能提供600打。
生日快乐
A：I’m here t express my cngratulatins t yu n yu rbirthday. And I wish yu many happy returns f the day. Here is a birthday present fr yu.
我特来祝贺你的生日，祝你健康幸福。这是给你的生日礼物
B：Many thanks fr yur presence.
非常感谢你的礼物。
求职面试
B：Hw d yu handle yur cnflict with yur clleagues in yur wrk?
你如何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和？
A：I will try t present my ideas in a mre clear and civilized manner in rder t get my pints acrss.
我要以更清楚文明的方式，提出我的看法，使对方了解我的观点。
present 网络解释
1. 现在的：在这个意义上,尽管涂尔干始终强调社会是现在的(present),是一种具体的集体表现(cllective representatin),是生成性的实在. 不过,把社会说成是一种具体的人格存在,只不过是涂尔干的一相情愿而已. 在现代社会里,
2. 在场的：WORM光盘柜是硬件中最不可靠的部分,但是因为它保存文件系统的元数据(metadata),为了提供文件它必须是在场的(present). 系统可以用适当驻留在磁盘上的文件系统重构,因此WORM只是一个备份设备了. 这不会要求改变内部接口.
present 词典解释
存在的；正在发生的（EXISTING OR HAPPENING NOW）
1. 现在的；目前的
Yu use present t describe things and peple that exist nw, rather than thse that existed in the past r thse that may exist in the future.
e.g. He has brught much f the present crisis n himself...
目前的大部分危机都是他自己引起的。
e.g. gvernment's present ecnmic difficulties...
政府当前的经济难题
2. 现在；目前；现状
The present is the perid f time that we are in nw and the things that are happening nw.
e.g. struggle t recncile the past with the present.
他为协调过去和现在所付出的努力。
e.g. right up t the present...
一直持续到现在
3. 现在时的；现在式的
In grammar, the present tenses f a verb are the nes that are used t talk abut things that happen regularly r situatins that exist at this time. The simple present tense uses the base frm r the 's' frm f a verb, as in 'I play tennis twice a week' and 'He wrks in a bank'.
4. 目前；现在；眼下
A situatin that exists at present exists nw, althugh it may change.
e.g. There is n way at present f predicting which individuals will develp the disease...
目前还没有办法预测谁会得这种病。
e.g. At present children under 14 are nt permitted in bars.
目前，14岁以下儿童不允许进酒吧。
5. 当代；现代
The present day is the perid f histry that we are in nw.
e.g. Eurpean art frm the perid f Gitt t the present day.
从乔托时期直至现代的西欧艺术
e.g. music f the present day.
当代的寺庙音乐
6. 暂时；暂且
Smething that exists r will be dne fr the present exists nw r will cntinue fr a while, althugh the situatin may change later.
e.g. The ministers had expressed the unanimus view that sanctins shuld remain in place fr the present.
大臣们一致认为暂时还不能取消制裁。
7. 机不可失，失不再来；就在当下
If yu say 'There's n time like the present', yu are suggesting t smene that they shuld d smething nw, nt later.
e.g. Dn't wait until New Year t reslve t rganise yur life. There's n time like the present.
不要等到新年才下决心规划生活。要把握当下。
在某处（BEING SOMEWHERE）
1. 出席的；在场的
If smene is present at an event, they are there.
e.g. The president was nt present at the meeting...
总裁没有出席这次会议。
e.g. Nearly 85 per cent f men are present at the birth f their children...
将近85%的男性在他们的孩子出生时都在场。
2. （尤指物质、疾病）存在于…的，包含于…的
If smething, especially a substance r disease, is present in smething else, it exists within that thing.
e.g. This special frm f vitamin D is naturally present in breast milk...
这种特殊形态的维生素D天然存在于母乳中。
e.g. One thery is that the infectin has been present in humans fr a very lng time...
有一种理论认为，这种传染病存在于人类中已经有很长时间了。
礼物（GIFT）
1. 礼物；礼品
A present is smething that yu give t smene, fr example at Christmas r when yu visit them.
e.g. The carpet was a wedding present frm the Prime Minister...
这张地毯是首相送的结婚礼物。
e.g. I bught a birthday present fr my mther...
我给母亲买了一份生日礼物。
动词用法（VERB USES）
1. 颁发；授予；呈献；呈递
If yu present smene with smething such as a prize r dcument, r if yu present it tthem, yu frmally give it t them.
e.g. The mayr presented him with a gld medal at an fficial city receptin...
市长在一次正式的市政招待会上给他颁发了一枚金质奖章。
e.g. Prince Michael f Kent presented the prizes...
肯特亲王迈克尔颁发了奖品。
presentatin
Then came the presentatin f the awards by the Queen Mther.
然后由王太后颁奖。
2. 引起；导致；带来；提供
If smething presents a difficulty, challenge, r pprtunity, it causes it r prvides it.
e.g. This presents a prblem fr many financial cnsumers...
这给很多金融消费者带来了一个问题。
e.g. The future is ging t be ne that presents many challenges...
未来将会面临诸多挑战。
3. （机会或问题）产生，意外出现
If an pprtunity r prblem presents itself, it ccurs, ften when yu d nt expect it.
e.g. Their clleagues insulted them whenever the pprtunity presented itself...
一有机会，同事们就会侮辱他们。
e.g. A further bstacle has presented itself, hwever.
然而，突然又出现了一个障碍。
4. 呈现；展示；陈述
When yu present infrmatin, yu give it t peple in a frmal way.
e.g. We spend the time cllating and presenting the infrmatin in a variety f chart frms...
我们花费时间用各种各样的图表来比照和展示这些信息。
e.g. We presented three ptins t the unins fr discussin...
我们向工会提供了3种选择供讨论。
presentatin
his first presentatin f the thery t the Berlin Academy.
当他第一次向柏林学院陈述该理论的时候
fair presentatin f the facts t a jury...
向陪审团就事实所作的公正陈述
N amunt f slick presentatin can disguise the gap between what the gvernment prmised and what it has delivered.
无论多少漂亮的说辞都掩盖不了政府的承诺和其实际的兑现之间的差距。
5. 描述；形容
If yu present smene r smething in a particular way, yu describe them in that way.
e.g. The gvernment has presented these changes as majr refrms...
政府将这些变化描述为重大的改革。
e.g. The British like t present themselves as a natin f dg-lvers...
英国人喜欢把自己说成是一个爱狗的民族。
6. （通过言行举止）表现（自己）
The way yu present yurself is the way yu speak and act when meeting new peple.
e.g. thse tricks which wuld help him t present himself in a mre cnfident way in public.
能使他在公众面前表现得更为自信的那些窍门
7. 表现；展现
If smene r smething presents a particular appearance r image, that is hw they appear r try t appear.
e.g. The small grup f nlkers presented a pathetic sight...
这一小群旁观者看上去让人觉得悲哀。
e.g. In presenting a mre prfessinal image the party risks lsing its individuality.
为了给人一种更为职业的形象，该党可能会丧失自身特色。
8. 出席；到场
If yu present yurself smewhere, yu fficially arrive there, fr example fr an appintment.
e.g. She was tld t present herself at the Twn Hall at 11.30 fr the inductin ceremny...
她被告知于11点30分在市政厅参加就职仪式。
e.g. We presented urselves t the authrities prmptly.
我们立即向当局备案。
9. 主持（电视或广播节目）
If smene presents a prgramme n televisin r radi, they intrduce each item in it.
e.g. She presents a mnthly magazine prgramme n the BBC.
她在英国广播公司主持一个月刊节目。
in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 hst, intrduce
10. 上演；组织（演出或展览）
When smene presents smething such as a prductin f a play r an exhibitin, they rganize it.
e.g. The Lyric Theatre is presenting a new prductin f 'Over the Bridge'.
利里克剧院正在上演新排的《桥对面》。
11. 引见；介绍
If yu present smene t smene else, ften an imprtant persn, yu frmally intrduce them.
e.g. Fx stepped frward, welcmed him in Malay, and presented him t Jack...
福克斯走向前，用马来语向他表示欢迎，并把他介绍给了杰克。
e.g. Allw me t present my wife's cusin, Mr Zachary Clens.
请允许我介绍我妻子的表哥，扎卡里·科伦索先生。
12. see als: presentatin
present 基本解释
形容词目前的; 现在的; 出席的; [语法学]现在时的
名词现在; 礼物; 瞄准
及物动词提出; 出现; 介绍; 赠送
不及物动词举枪瞄准
present 相关词组
1. fr the present : 暂时；
2. at present : 现在, 目前；
3. present itself : 出现；
4. live in the present : 顺应当前形势, 只顾眼前；
5. present neself : 出席；
present 相关例句
形容词
1. Hw many peple were present at the meeting?
到会的有多少人？
及物动词
1. He had t present a smiling face thugh heavy-hearted.
虽然忧心忡忡，但他还得露出一副笑容。
2. All this presented new safety prblems.
所有这些都造成了新的安全问题。
3. Mney presents n difficulty t them.
资金对他们来说不成问题。
名词
1. He ften gave his neighbr's kids little presents.
他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。
present 情景对话
销售商务会谈
A：Hw many d yu intend t rder?
这种产品你们想订多少？
B：I want t rder 900 dzen.
我们想订900打。
A：The mst we can ffer yu at present is 600 dzen.
目前我们至多只能提供600打。
生日快乐
A：I’m here t express my cngratulatins t yu n yu rbirthday. And I wish yu many happy returns f the day. Here is a birthday present fr yu.
我特来祝贺你的生日，祝你健康幸福。这是给你的生日礼物
B：Many thanks fr yur presence.
非常感谢你的礼物。
求职面试
B：Hw d yu handle yur cnflict with yur clleagues in yur wrk?
你如何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和？
A：I will try t present my ideas in a mre clear and civilized manner in rder t get my pints acrss.
我要以更清楚文明的方式，提出我的看法，使对方了解我的观点。
present 网络解释
1. 现在的：在这个意义上,尽管涂尔干始终强调社会是现在的(present),是一种具体的集体表现(cllective representatin),是生成性的实在. 不过,把社会说成是一种具体的人格存在,只不过是涂尔干的一相情愿而已. 在现代社会里,
2. 在场的：WORM光盘柜是硬件中最不可靠的部分,但是因为它保存文件系统的元数据(metadata),为了提供文件它必须是在场的(present). 系统可以用适当驻留在磁盘上的文件系统重构,因此WORM只是一个备份设备了. 这不会要求改变内部接口.
present 词典解释
存在的；正在发生的（EXISTING OR HAPPENING NOW）
1. 现在的；目前的
Yu use present t describe things and peple that exist nw, rather than thse that existed in the past r thse that may exist in the future.
e.g. He has brught much f the present crisis n himself...
目前的大部分危机都是他自己引起的。
e.g. gvernment's present ecnmic difficulties...
政府当前的经济难题
2. 现在；目前；现状
The present is the perid f time that we are in nw and the things that are happening nw.
e.g. struggle t recncile the past with the present.
他为协调过去和现在所付出的努力。
e.g. right up t the present...
一直持续到现在
3. 现在时的；现在式的
In grammar, the present tenses f a verb are the nes that are used t talk abut things that happen regularly r situatins that exist at this time. The simple present tense uses the base frm r the 's' frm f a verb, as in 'I play tennis twice a week' and 'He wrks in a bank'.
4. 目前；现在；眼下
A situatin that exists at present exists nw, althugh it may change.
e.g. There is n way at present f predicting which individuals will develp the disease...
目前还没有办法预测谁会得这种病。
e.g. At present children under 14 are nt permitted in bars.
目前，14岁以下儿童不允许进酒吧。
5. 当代；现代
The present day is the perid f histry that we are in nw.
e.g. Eurpean art frm the perid f Gitt t the present day.
从乔托时期直至现代的西欧艺术
e.g. music f the present day.
当代的寺庙音乐
6. 暂时；暂且
Smething that exists r will be dne fr the present exists nw r will cntinue fr a while, althugh the situatin may change later.
e.g. The ministers had expressed the unanimus view that sanctins shuld remain in place fr the present.
大臣们一致认为暂时还不能取消制裁。
7. 机不可失，失不再来；就在当下
If yu say 'There's n time like the present', yu are suggesting t smene that they shuld d smething nw, nt later.
e.g. Dn't wait until New Year t reslve t rganise yur life. There's n time like the present.
不要等到新年才下决心规划生活。要把握当下。
在某处（BEING SOMEWHERE）
1. 出席的；在场的
If smene is present at an event, they are there.
e.g. The president was nt present at the meeting...
总裁没有出席这次会议。
e.g. Nearly 85 per cent f men are present at the birth f their children...
将近85%的男性在他们的孩子出生时都在场。
2. （尤指物质、疾病）存在于…的，包含于…的
If smething, especially a substance r disease, is present in smething else, it exists within that thing.
e.g. This special frm f vitamin D is naturally present in breast milk...
这种特殊形态的维生素D天然存在于母乳中。
e.g. One thery is that the infectin has been present in humans fr a very lng time...
有一种理论认为，这种传染病存在于人类中已经有很长时间了。
礼物（GIFT）
1. 礼物；礼品
A present is smething that yu give t smene, fr example at Christmas r when yu visit them.
e.g. The carpet was a wedding present frm the Prime Minister...
这张地毯是首相送的结婚礼物。
e.g. I bught a birthday present fr my mther...
我给母亲买了一份生日礼物。
动词用法（VERB USES）
1. 颁发；授予；呈献；呈递
If yu present smene with smething such as a prize r dcument, r if yu present it tthem, yu frmally give it t them.
e.g. The mayr presented him with a gld medal at an fficial city receptin...
市长在一次正式的市政招待会上给他颁发了一枚金质奖章。
e.g. Prince Michael f Kent presented the prizes...
肯特亲王迈克尔颁发了奖品。
presentatin
Then came the presentatin f the awards by the Queen Mther.
然后由王太后颁奖。
2. 引起；导致；带来；提供
If smething presents a difficulty, challenge, r pprtunity, it causes it r prvides it.
e.g. This presents a prblem fr many financial cnsumers...
这给很多金融消费者带来了一个问题。
e.g. The future is ging t be ne that presents many challenges...
未来将会面临诸多挑战。
3. （机会或问题）产生，意外出现
If an pprtunity r prblem presents itself, it ccurs, ften when yu d nt expect it.
e.g. Their clleagues insulted them whenever the pprtunity presented itself...
一有机会，同事们就会侮辱他们。
e.g. A further bstacle has presented itself, hwever.
然而，突然又出现了一个障碍。
4. 呈现；展示；陈述
When yu present infrmatin, yu give it t peple in a frmal way.
e.g. We spend the time cllating and presenting the infrmatin in a variety f chart frms...
我们花费时间用各种各样的图表来比照和展示这些信息。
e.g. We presented three ptins t the unins fr discussin...
我们向工会提供了3种选择供讨论。
presentatin
his first presentatin f the thery t the Berlin Academy.
当他第一次向柏林学院陈述该理论的时候
fair presentatin f the facts t a jury...
向陪审团就事实所作的公正陈述
N amunt f slick presentatin can disguise the gap between what the gvernment prmised and what it has delivered.
无论多少漂亮的说辞都掩盖不了政府的承诺和其实际的兑现之间的差距。
5. 描述；形容
If yu present smene r smething in a particular way, yu describe them in that way.
e.g. The gvernment has presented these changes as majr refrms...
政府将这些变化描述为重大的改革。
e.g. The British like t present themselves as a natin f dg-lvers...
英国人喜欢把自己说成是一个爱狗的民族。
6. （通过言行举止）表现（自己）
The way yu present yurself is the way yu speak and act when meeting new peple.
e.g. thse tricks which wuld help him t present himself in a mre cnfident way in public.
能使他在公众面前表现得更为自信的那些窍门
7. 表现；展现
If smene r smething presents a particular appearance r image, that is hw they appear r try t appear.
e.g. The small grup f nlkers presented a pathetic sight...
这一小群旁观者看上去让人觉得悲哀。
e.g. In presenting a mre prfessinal image the party risks lsing its individuality.
为了给人一种更为职业的形象，该党可能会丧失自身特色。
8. 出席；到场
If yu present yurself smewhere, yu fficially arrive there, fr example fr an appintment.
e.g. She was tld t present herself at the Twn Hall at 11.30 fr the inductin ceremny...
她被告知于11点30分在市政厅参加就职仪式。
e.g. We presented urselves t the authrities prmptly.
我们立即向当局备案。
9. 主持（电视或广播节目）
If smene presents a prgramme n televisin r radi, they intrduce each item in it.
e.g. She presents a mnthly magazine prgramme n the BBC.
她在英国广播公司主持一个月刊节目。
in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 hst, intrduce
10. 上演；组织（演出或展览）
When smene presents smething such as a prductin f a play r an exhibitin, they rganize it.
e.g. The Lyric Theatre is presenting a new prductin f 'Over the Bridge'.
利里克剧院正在上演新排的《桥对面》。
11. 引见；介绍
If yu present smene t smene else, ften an imprtant persn, yu frmally intrduce them.
e.g. Fx stepped frward, welcmed him in Malay, and presented him t Jack...
福克斯走向前，用马来语向他表示欢迎，并把他介绍给了杰克。
e.g. Allw me t present my wife's cusin, Mr Zachary Clens.
请允许我介绍我妻子的表哥，扎卡里·科伦索先生。
12. see als: presentatin
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