2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 just词汇讲义

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 just词汇讲义，共26页。
副词正好; 刚才; 仅仅，只是; 刚要
形容词公正的，合理的; 恰当的; 合法的; 正确的
just 反义词
形容词unjust
just 相关词组
1. just abut : 几乎, 差不多；
2. just as : 正如；
3. just yet : 还, 尚；
4. just s : 正是如此；
5. just n : 差不多, 将近；
6. just nw : 刚才；
7. just as it is : 恰好如此, 完全照原样；
just 相关例句
副词
1. He is just a child.
他只是一个孩子。
2. That's just beautiful!
真是太美了！
3. He is just ut f hspital.
他刚刚出院。
4. The play was just splendid.
这戏真是太好了。
形容词
1. Yu have received a just reward.
你得到了应得的报酬。
just 情景对话
培训
A：Where have yu been?
你去了哪里？
B：I just gt back frm (camp/ schl/ class).
我刚刚（从营地/从学校/上课）回来。
租房
A：We just finished (rebuilding/ remdeling/ renvating) everything.
我们刚刚（改建完/重建完/修复完）这些。
B：It lks great!
看上去很不错。
失恋
A：Yu lk sad tday.
你今天看上去很伤心。
B：My girlfriend just dumped me.
女朋友刚跟我吹了。
just 网络解释
1. 正好：这是一种过分(even)的想法,他并非仍然(still)、已经(already)或正好(just)在街上. 4 D 常识判断 他身着警察衣服到街上一游想看一看是否与真的警察一样,这是一种可或然可否(whether)情况,不是方式(hw),也非原因(why),
2. 仅：火把(warm),棍子(gentle),还有刀(cute)的女骇做你的妻子一起( will bi)//我希望你洗bi(will be是洗bi的意思吗)洗安全点(k)在妻子(life)上,不要(thugh)仅仅(just)精神上的交流//你是聪明的,
3. just：jiangsu university f science and technlgy; 江苏科技大学
just 词典解释
副词用法（ADVERB USES）
1. 刚才；方才；刚刚
Yu use just t say that smething happened a very shrt time ag, r is starting t happen at the present time. Fr example, if yu say that smene has just arrived, yu mean that they arrived a very shrt time ag.
e.g. I've just bught a new huse...
我刚买了栋新房子。
e.g. The tw had nly just met...
这两个人只不过才刚刚认识。
2. 正在；正要；正准备
If yu say that yu are just ding smething, yu mean that yu are ding it nw and will finish it very sn. If yu say that yu are just abut t d smething, r just ging t d it, yu mean that yu will d it very sn.
e.g. I'm just making the sauce fr the cauliflwer...
我正在弄花椰菜的调味汁呢。
e.g. I'm just ging t walk dwn the lane nw and pst sme letters...
我正打算沿这条小巷往南走，去寄几封信。
3. （用于强调）正，就，恰恰（在某个时刻）
Yu can use just t emphasize that smething is happening at exactly the mment f speaking r at exactly the mment that yu are talking abut.
e.g. Randall wuld just nw be getting the Sunday paper...
兰德尔这个时候应该正在拿周日的报纸。
e.g. Just then the phne rang...
正在那时，电话响了。
4. （尤用于纠正错误的观点）只是，仅仅是
Yu use just t indicate that smething is n mre imprtant, interesting, r difficult, fr example, than yu say it is, especially when yu want t crrect a wrng idea that smene may get r has already gt.
e.g. It's just a suggestin...
这只是个建议。
e.g. It's nt just a financial matter...
这不仅仅是资金的问题。
5. （用于强调所谈的只是一小部分而非全部）仅仅是，只不过是
Yu use just t emphasize that yu are talking abut a small part, nt the whle f an amunt.
e.g. That's just ne example f the kind f experiments yu can d...
这只不过是你可以做的各种试验中的一例罢了。
e.g. These are just a few f the many ptins available.
这些只不过是众多可能的选择中的几个。
6. （用于强调数量少或时间短）只是，仅仅
Yu use just t emphasize hw small an amunt is r hw shrt a length f time is.
e.g. Stephanie and David redecrated a rm in just three days...
斯蒂法妮和戴维仅仅花了3天就把一个房间装饰一新。
e.g. Remember he's just furteen years ld.
记住，他才14岁。
7. （用于动词前表示事情的结果糟糕，很可能导致局面恶化）只（会），只不过
Yu can use just in frnt f a verb t indicate that the result f smething is unfrtunate r undesirable and is likely t make the situatin wrse rather than better.
e.g. Leaving like I did just made it wrse...
像我那样一走了之只会让事情变得更糟。
e.g. They just hurt the peple in their cmmunity, they didn't really slve any prblem.
他们只是伤害了他们社区的居民，并没有真正解决任何问题。
8. （用于表示情况在很小的程度上属实）刚刚，勉强，差一点就不
Yu use just t indicate that what yu are saying is the case, but nly by a very small degree r amunt.
e.g. Her hand was just visible by the light frm the sitting rm...
借着起居室的灯光，勉强能看见她的手。
e.g. It was Clin's vice, nly just audible...
那是科林的声音，勉强能听得见。
9. （与might，may和culd连用，表示稍有可能）可能，也许
Yu use just with 'might,' 'may,' and 'culd', when yu mean that there is a small chance f smething happening, even thugh it is nt very likely.
e.g. It's an ld trick but it just might wrk...
这是个老掉牙的把戏了，不过也许会有用。
e.g. It may just be pssible.
那也许有可能。
10. （用于加强语气，表示生气、赞美、肯定等）硬是，就是，简直
Yu use just t emphasize the fllwing wrd r phrase, in rder t express feelings such as annyance, admiratin, r certainty.
e.g. She just wn't relax...
她就是放松不下来。
e.g. I knew yu'd be here. I just knew...
我知道你会在这儿的。我就是知道。
11. （用于指示、礼貌的请求或表示意图的陈述，用来弱化语气）请，只要，只管…就好了
Yu use just with instructins, plite requests, r statements f intentin, t make yur request r statement seem less difficult.
e.g. Culd yu just give us a descriptin f yur cat?...
能否请您向我们描述一下您的猫？
e.g. Can yu just lift the table fr a secnd?...
你把桌子抬起来一下好吗？
12. 请稍候；稍等一下
Yu use just in expressins such as just a minute and just a mment t ask smene t wait fr a shrt time.
e.g. 'Let me in, Di.' — 'Okay. Just a minute.'
“让我进来，迪。”——“好的。稍等一下。”
13. （用于打断某人，以表示不同意、解释某事或让其保持冷静）稍等一下，且慢
Yu can use just in expressins such as just a minute and just a mment t interrupt smene, fr example in rder t disagree with them, explain smething, r calm them dwn.
e.g. Well, nw just a secnd, I dn't altgether agree with the premise.
嗯，且慢，我并不完全同意这个前提。
14. （用于否定附加问句，表示完全赞同）难道不是吗，确实如此
Yu can use just with negative questin tags, fr example 'isn't he just?' and 'dn't they just!', t say that yu agree cmpletely with what has been said.
e.g. 'That's crazy,' I said. 'Isn't it just?' he said...
“那简直是疯了，”我说。“谁说不是呢？”他说。
e.g. 'The manager's ging t have sme tugh decisins t make.' — 'Wn't he just.'
“经理将要作一些非常艰难的决定。”——“确实如此。”
15. （表示完全可以想象）完全，简直
If yu say that yu can just see r hear smething, yu mean that it is easy fr yu t imagine seeing r hearing it.
e.g. I can just see the nasty suspicius lks I'd be getting frm yu if we started whispering tgether...
要是我们开始凑在一起交头接耳，我简直能想象到你那种令人讨厌的怀疑的目光了。
e.g. I can just hear her telling her friends, 'Well, I blame his mther!'
我简直能听到她和她的朋友们说，“哎呀，都是他妈妈的错！”
16. 确切地；精确地
Yu use just t mean exactly, when yu are specifying smething precisely r asking fr precise infrmatin.
e.g. It is really nt clear just why he became a Scialist...
他为何成为社会党人的确切原因实际上还不清楚。
e.g. There are n statistics abut just hw many peple wn't vte...
没有统计数字表明具体将有多少人不参加投票。
17. 恰恰是；正是
Yu use just t emphasize that a particular thing is exactly what is needed r fits a particular descriptin exactly.
e.g. Kiwi fruit are just the thing fr a healthy snack...
猕猴桃作为有益健康的零食是再好不过了。
e.g. 'Let's get a cffee smewhere.'—'I knw just the place.'
“我们找个地方喝杯咖啡吧。”——“我知道个好地方。”
18. 正（如）；正（像）
Yu use just in expressins such as just like ,just , and just the same when yu are emphasizing the similarity between tw things r tw peple.
e.g. Behind the facade they are just like the rest f us...
在那副外表背后，他们和我们大家是完全一样的。
e.g. He wrked just as hard as anyne...
他和所有人一样非常努力。
19. 差不多；几乎；近乎
Yu use just abut t indicate that what yu are talking abut is s clse t being the case that it can be regarded as being the case.
e.g. There are thse wh believe that Nick Price is just abut the best glfer in the wrld...
有一些人认为尼克·普赖斯几乎就是世界上最优秀的高尔夫球运动员了。
e.g. What des she read? Just abut everything...
她看些什么书？几乎什么都看。
20. 勉强；差一点就不
Yu use just abut t indicate that what yu are talking abut is in fact the case, but nly by a very small degree r amunt.
e.g. I can just abut tlerate it at the mment...
当时我差一点就忍受不了了。
e.g. We've gt just abut enugh time t get there.
我们刚刚有足够的时间赶到那里。
21. （用于表示接近于某一具体数量）几乎，差不多
Just n is used in mentining an almst exact number r amunt.
e.g. Eve, squinting at the clck, saw it was just n 7
伊夫眯着眼瞥了一下钟，看到差不多是早上7点钟。
e.g. Many were retired peple, and just n a fifth were in their fifties.
许多都是退休的人，其中差不多有五分之一年龄在五十多岁。
22. 对极了；正是
Just s is used t agree with r cnfirm a statement that has been made.
e.g. 'She has a large flat in Mayfair.' — 'Just s.'
“她在梅费尔有个大公寓。”——“正是。”
23. 严格按照要求的
If things are just s, they are dne r arranged exactly as they shuld be r exactly as smene wants them.
e.g. I d her hair, and it has t be just s.
我必须得按她的要求为她做头发。
24. （用于弱化抱怨、给出建议或理由时的语气）只不过，只是
Yu use the expressin it's just that when yu are making a cmplaint, suggestin, r excuse, s that the persn yu are talking t will nt get annyed with yu.
e.g. I'm srry I struck yu. I didn't mean t. It's just that I was s mad...
很抱歉我打了你。我不是有意的，只不过我当时气极了。
e.g. Yur hair is all right; it's just that yu need a haircut.
你的头发挺好的；只是你需要剪剪了。
25. just my luck -> see luck
nt just -> see nt
just nw -> see nw
nly just -> see nly
it just ges t shw -> see shw
形容词用法（ADJECTIVE USE）
1. 公正的；正当的；正义的；合理的
If yu describe a situatin, actin, r idea as just, yu mean that it is right r acceptable accrding t particular mral principles, such as respect fr all human beings.
e.g. In a just sciety there must be a system whereby peple can seek redress thrugh the curts...
在一个公正的社会中，一定会有一套人们可以通过法庭寻求赔偿的体制。
e.g. She fught hnestly fr a just cause and fr freedm...
她为了正义的事业和自由而光明正大地斗争。
justly
They were nt treated justly in the past...
过去他们没有受到公正的对待。
N gvernment can justly claim authrity unless it is based n the will f the peple.
除非以民众的意愿为基础，否则任何一个政府的当政都是名不正言不顺的。
2. t get yur just deserts -> see desert