人教版小学到初一英语知识点汇总

这是一份人教版小学到初一英语知识点汇总，共7页。主要包含了知识梳理，名师讲解，考点扫描，满分演练，练习答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(大小)辨认、书写顺序；元音宇母:A a. Ee. Ii. O. Uu
2-数字：
1~物 的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。
句型：
What's yur number9
What怎 tlie time?
Hw many pens arc there?
@Hw ld arc yu?
Hw much is it?
Hw tall are yu?
Hw heavy are yu?
©What time d yu get up?
⑨When's yur birthday?
®Whal time did yu sec him?
颜色：
单词：red. pink, yellw, brwn, blue, purple, range, black, white, green.
句型:1 \Miat clur is it?②What's yur favurite clur0
时间：
年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻：
Seasn( spring, summer, autumn, winter)
Mnth: January. Februaiy, March. April, May, June. July, August, September, Octber. Nvember December.
Week: Sunday. Mnday. Tuesday. Wednesday, Thursday. Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first f May). May 2nd ( May the secnd)
句型：见话题2。
食品与饮料：
人对食品与饮料的喜好：东西方食品。
句型：
©Hike biscuits.
I d like a cld drink.
(3；Wuld yu like sme buns?
D yu want sme rice?
8This isn t my fd.
服装：服装的颜色：
人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系：位置等。
句型：
I like the green T-shirt.
Where s my new cap?
Wh's shut is tins?
④Is this yur hat?
物品：
名词的单、复数：特点、颜色、所属关系：
存在的位置 (in, n. under, beside, behind, in frnt f. abve, near, inside, utside) e
玩具(ly car. dll,)
文具 (desk, bk, bag .pen. pencil, pencil-bx. ruler, pencil sharpener )
What's tlus?
What clur is it?
Whse is this?
This is my brther's painting.
@1 have a puppet.
There's a car near the hspital.
Was it in the wardrbe?
Is there a bk n the desk?
That's nt mine.
动物和植物：
cat dg. duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, mnkey, rabbit, hen • cck, chick, liger, lin, pig, cw • muse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flwer, rse.
建筑与场所：
factr)\ hspital, park, huse, library; museum, ffice, farm, pst ffice, bank, plice statin, railway statin, bkstre, schl, classrm, skating rink. cafC. husc(bathrm living-rm, sitting-rm, bedrm, kitchen), garden...
10-身体：
head, hair, eye, nse, ear, muth, neck, hand, finger, fbt(feer) je...外貌：fat. thin, talL shrt, ld, yung, tw big blue eyes, lng hair, shrt hair, black hair.句型：
匸This is my nse.
Tuch yur head.
Raise yur arm.
11.个人情况：
•年龄、地址、特点与爱好。
句型:CLfm twelve years ld.
My hbby is reading.
I like music.
Fm interested in space.
My name is Peter.
®Fm tall and thin.
⑦D yu have any hbbies?
家庭、亲属和朋友：
、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系
family, grandfather(grandpa/granddadgrandmthcr(grandnia/grand mum), father mther, brther, sister, uncle, aunt, cusin, friend.
句型：
Wh's he? He s my father.
He's a dctr
@Hc likes playing games.
My father helps me.
Is he a sldier?
©Whafs he?
学校：
学校建筑和学校生活。schl, classrm, library; playgrund. Chinese, maths . English, music, cmputer, PE. art, science,
句型：
When d yu g t schl?
(2AVhat time d yu have English?
14.情绪和身体状态: happy. sad, tired, angry, shy. srry, well. sick.
句型：①I'm sick.②I'm happy.③We are srry•④ I feel sad.
15.社交礼仪：
礼貌用语：洵问与应答。
句型：
问候
Hell./ Hi.
Gd mrning/afternn/evening.③Hw are yu?④Hw d yu d?⑤Glad t meet yu./ Nice t meet yu.
介绍①My name is...②I'm a pupil ③I'm 12.④This is ur teacher. Miss Chen.⑤He is frm Japan.
道別①Gdbye./Bye.②See yu•③Gd night.
道①Thank yu./Thanks.®Yu re welcme.
道歉Grry.②I，m srry.③Excuse me.
请求①Can I have a puppy?②Can I brrw a pencil?③Yes, please•④Of curse.
祝愿①Happy birthday.②Merry Christinas.
提供帮助①Can I help yu?②Whal can I d fr yu?③What's the matter?
寻求帮助和建议①Whal can I d”
用餐①D yu want sme sup?②Wuld yu like sme rice?③I'd like a cld drink.
购物:DWhich ne d yu want?@Can I lk atwant a red ne. please.④h's t
expensive.⑤Have yu gt enugh mney? ®Hw much is it ?
16 .国家与国庆日：
China, Japan. America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia. Russia, Canada. Singapre. India, France.
句型： 〔LWhen's yur cuntry's Natinal Day?2；I cme frm China.
17 .天气与气候特征：
ht, cld, cl, warm, sun. sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strng u ind. windy, snw , heavy snw, clud、cludy,...
句型：
What's the weather like?
It's a cld day.
Spring is warm and nice.
©Tmrrw Mil be rainy.
@1 like a sunny day.
节日：
竹日的特点：廿日的活动 New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children s Day, Mid-autunin Festival, Teachers* Day . Natinal Day, Christmas Day, Dragn Bat Festival.
正在发生的事情：
现在进行的动作和发生的事。
句型：
①Are yu making a kite?
©Peter is writing.
@What*s Anne ding?
©Where arc yu ging?
®Whal are they ding?
Is he running?
日常生活:
日常生活,工作、学习的活动。
I cme t schl by bus.
Yur hmewrk is gd.
@What time d yu get up?
She always get up early.
计划与打算：
计划和将要进行的动作be ging t d ...
句型：
CljLin Yu re /He s/She s .We re/They re (nt) ging t swim.
Arc yu ging t swim?
Is hc/shc ging t visit Anne?
Whal arc yu ging t d?
What is he ging t d?
©When are they ging t swim?
Tmrrw w山 be rainy.
I II stay at hme.
能力和可能：能做某事或可能进行某事.
句型：
Can yu read and write in English?
Can I have a puppy?
What can yu d?
She can run fast.
过去发生的事情或过去的打算：
过去式•Ci/Where were yu?
Wh was first?
Was it in the wardrbe?
Benny tk my ball.
Where did yu g?
电 Whal did yu d?
I came by plane.
Anne wanted t skate.
对事物的比较：
比较级和最高级。
句型：
My singing is luder than yurs.
I m taller than yu.
There mre shps in Picture One.
Sme stries arc mre interesting than thers.
The mst inleresting stries.⑥Wh is fatter?
25 .提醒与告示：
What des that sign mean?
Draw a cat n the rf.
Dn'l put yur feet n the scat.
N speaking.
D nt g in.
26.擅长和喜欢的事情：
①I'm/ Yu're/ He怎 gd at drawing.
②I like playing basketball.
七年级英语湘教版上册
英语知识点总结与测试题
【知识梳理】
重点短语
Sit dwn
n duty
in English
have a seat
at hme
lk like
lk at
have a lk
cme n
at wrk
IL at schl
put n
lk after
get up
g shpping
重要句型
help sb. d sth.
What abut...？
Let s d sth.
It s time t d sth.
It's time fr ...
6 What's …? It
Where is.
Hw ld are yu? I'
What class are yu in? I'm
Welcme t ...
What's .. plus…？ It s ...
Ithrnk...
Wh's this? Tins
What can yu see? I can
There is (are)
What clur is it (are they)? It's (They re)..
Whse .. is this? It'
What time is it" It's.…
in.交际用语
Gd mrning. Miss
Hell! Hi!
Nice t meet yu. Nice t meet yu, t.
Hw are yu? I'm fine, tliank yu/thanks. And yu?
See yu. See yu later.
Thank yu! Yu re welcme.
Gdbye! Bye!
8 What's yur name9 My name is . ...
Here yu are. This way. please.
10 Wh's n duty tday?
Lets d.
Let me see.
IV.重要语法
动词be的用法：
人称代词和物主代词的用法：
名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
冠词的基本用法；
There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】
L in/n
在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的困以，n表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例 如：
There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。
There is a picture n the wall.墙上有图”
this/that/lhesc/thse
this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是ihis的复数形式。that 常常用来指任时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事.由。se时thai的复数形式。例如：
Yu lk in tins bx and Fl! lk in that ne ver there.看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那 个盒子。
I want this car. nt that car.我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these bks t his rm, please.请把这些书拿到他房间去°
This is mine; that's yurs.这个是我的，那个是你的。
These are apples; thse are ranges.这些是苹果,那些是橘子©
在打的用语中，〔his常常指的是我，lhat常常指的是对方。例如：
This is Mary speaking Wh's that。我是玛丽。你是谁？
There be/ have
There be”有"，其确切含意为”某处或某时存在某人或某物。”其结构是：There be +某人或 某物+表示地点或时间的状语。There be后面的名词实际上是主语.be动词的形式要和主 语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用arc。
例如：
⑴ There is a big bttle f cke n the table.桌上有一大瓶子可乐 °
⑵Tliere is a dll in the bx.那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples n the tree.那树上有许多苹果。
总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的”有”。have表示”拥有,占有，具有”，即：某 人有某物(sb. have/has sth.).主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：
⑷ I have tw brthers and ne sister.我有两个兄弟，一个蛆姐。
(5) Tliat huse has fur rms.那所房子有四个房间。
lk/ see/ watch
lk表示“看、瞧着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看 到，以提醒对方注意。，如：
Lk! The children are playing cmputer games.瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Lk! What s that \er there?看！那边那个是什么？
单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at,才能带宾语，如:
He's lking at tne«他正在看着我。
scc强调“看"的结果，着重的是lk这个动作的结果，意思是“看到"，sec是及物动词， 后面能直接跟宾语。如：
What can yu see in the picture?你能在图上看到什么？
Lk at the blackbard. Whal did yu sec n it?看黑板！你看到 了 什么？
watch"观看，注视'、，侧重于场而，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强 调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：
Yesterday we watched a ftball match n TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
put n/ / in
put n意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上,'这一动作，后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in是介词，表示“穿着''强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语.如：
It's cld utside, put n yur cat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts n his hat and ges ut.他戴上帽子，走了 出去.
Tlie wman in a white bluse is Jhn s mther穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是Jhn的妈妈。
huse/ hme/family
huse : “房子”，指居住的建筑物:Hme： "家"，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方;Family:
“家庭“，家庭成员例如：
Please cme t my huse this afternn.今天下午请到我家来
He is nt at hme.他不在家。
My family all get up early.我们全家都起得很早
fine. nice, gd, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语. 主要区别在于：
(l)fine指物时表示的是质量上的”精细"，形容人时表示的是”身体健康“，也
可以用来指”天气晴朗"。例如：
Yur parents arc very fine.你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day fr a walk tday.今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有”美好"漂亮”的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例 如：Lucy lks nice.爺西看上去很漂亮。
Tliese cats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。
Nice t meet yu.见到你很高兴。
It's very nice f yu.你真好
（3）gd形容人时指"品徳好"，形容物时指"质量好”，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。 例如：
Her sn is a gd student.她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very gd.那辆红色小汽车很好。
（4）well H可用来形容人的”身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状i吾，多放在所修饰 的动词之后。例如：
rm very* well thanks.我身体很好，。
My friends sing well我的朋友们歌唱得好。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
动词be的用法：
人称代词和物主代词的用法；
名词的单复数和所有格的用法：
冠词的基本用法：
There be句型的用法。
本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型：
本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考例】
（2004年市中考试题）
Mary, please shw yur picture.
my B. mine C. I D. me
【解析】答案：D。该题考査的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词shw后面跟双 宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语.
（2004年市徐汇区中考试题）
range n the desk is fr yu. Mike.
A B.An C/ D. The
【解析】答案：D。该题考査的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用 定冠词the.
（2004年市中考试题）
—What the number f the girls in yur class?
一Abut twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【解析】答案：A°该题考査的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。（he number作主语，应该是单
数第三人称，动词be变为is。
（2004年省中考试题）
There a ftball match n TV this evening.
A. will have B. is ging t be C. has D. is ging t have
【解析】答案：B该题考査的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身
就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物"，不能和动词have混在一起用口
【满分演练】
一.单项填空
―What clur is the bike?
一-It's range
A. an B. a C. / D. the
That isn't her bag. It s
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
―Oh, yur kite is very nice.

A. That's right B. N, it's nt nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank yu
The wman is sixty, but she yung.
A. is B. sees C. lks D. watches
It s time lunch. Let's g hme.
A. t B. in C. fr D. n
is yur cat?
—The black ne.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Hw
一. is the ty?
—It's n the bed
A. Wh B. Where C. What D. Whse
The shes are t ld. Put ver there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them
Excuse me. Can yu my watch, please?
A. lk B. lk like C. lk after D. lk at
Lk the blackbard and listen the teacher.
A.// B. at; t C. after;/ D. n; after
IL ■一Whse dress is this?
…It's.
A. Lucy B Lucy's C. Jim D Jim's
12. The girl the purple cat is his sister.
A. at B. in C. n D. with

A. Yes. it isB. Yes, there's
N, there isn'tD N, there is
There sme bks and a pencil n the desk.
A. ain B. is C. are D. be
■一Let me help yu.

A. Yu re welcme
C. Dn't wrry
Thanks very much
D Yes, thanks
ld man is English teacher.
A. The: an B. An: an C. The: the D. A; a
・・-Whal five plus six?
-—It's eleven
A. am B. is C. are D. /
…Whal yu see in the picture?
■一I can sec sme flwers.
A. must B. can C. are D. d
二.完形填空
Jim: Excuse me. Ann. Whse black dg is this? Is it yurs?
Ann: Let me have a lk. 1 . I think it s Sain s. My dg is biwn.
Jim: Sam. lk at the dg behind the tree. 2 ?
Sam Sny it isn t mine My dg is black and white. I think it lks like Maryr s. Jim： 3 ?
Sam: She s my friend. Lk! She s ver there. Let $ g and ask her.
Jim: 4 .
Sain: Hi. Mary! Is that dg yurs?
Mary: 5 .
Sam It's a lvely dg! Dn't lse it*
Mary: Yes. thank yu.
A. Wh's Mary B OK lets g C Oh, n it's ut mine
Oik yes. It's mine
Is it yurs
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(He) pen is in (I) pencil-bx.
(Yu) shes (be) under the bed.
(Wh) new ruler is this?
―Are these trusers (yu)?
_・N, they aren't (we)
It's rime (g) and play games.
This is my pen. Please give it t (I).
7.1 have iw (baby).
Lk! That is a (China) car.
It is (my teacher) sweater.
Nw her ( parent) are in America.
阅读理解
(A)
Bb was brn in a big and rich family. His father is a university prfessr. He teaches American histry. His mther is a very capable wman. She is the manager f a big cmpany. She earns a lt f mney, f curse. Bb has tw sisters and a brther. His elder sister, Jenny, is furteen. She studies in a middle schl. His yunger sister. Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary schl. She has a very gd memry. She is clever. His yunger brther. Dick, is nly six. He has just started ging l schl. Bb gets n well with his family. He is n gd tenns nt nly with his parents, but als with his sisters and brther, (have a friendly relatinship with sb.) He is, in a wrd, an apple in their eyes.
根据短文的容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答‘厶”，错误的答
Bb was bm in a small and rich family.
He has tw brthers and a sister.
There are five peple in his family.
Dick is nly six. He studies in a private primary schl.
He is ail apple iii their eyes ' means They lve him very much \
(B)
Lk at the clthes line in the twins* bedrm. There are sme clthes n il. Yu can see a green bluse and a yellw skirt. The trusers n the clthes line are black. They are nt new but clean. Are they Lily's clthes? N. I knw they are Lucy's. Lily's clthes are n a clthes tree near the windw. Her trusers arc brwn, her bluse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat n the clthes tree, but it's nt Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an ld hat n Lucy's bed in the rm, it's Lily's. Tliere are n clthes n the ther bed. the bed is Lily's.
What can yu see in the bedrm? I can see .
A. a clthes line B. a tree C. a bed
Whal clur are Lucy's trusers? They are .
A. green B. black C. brwn
Where is Lucy's hat? It s n .
A. the clthes tree B. the clthes line C. lily's bed
Hw many beds arc there in the rm? ・
A. nly ne B. three C. tw
Are there any tilings n Lily's bed? .
Yes, there is a hat n it
N, there is nt anything n it
Srry; I dn't knw
(C)
It's a fine Sunday mrning. Ann and her mther arc in a big bus. There are many peple in it. Sme f them cme frm America, and sme cme frm England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are ging t the Great Wall.
There arc tw Chinese in the bus. One is wman. She is driving the bus. The ther is a yung man. He speaks gd English. He is nw talking abut the Great Wall. The ther peple arc all listening i him. They like the Great Wall. They want t see it very much.
Ann and mther are ging t the Great Wall .
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
There are .
A. nly ne Chinese in the bus B. nly tw Chinese in the bus
nly tw Chinese n the bike D. nly ne Chinese in the car
The driver is .
A. a man B. a wman C. a Canadian D. an American
The peple .
A. arc singing B. arc talking C. are listening D. are lking at the wall
They .
A. can see the Great WallB. can speak English very well.
C. want t talk with the man very much D. want t see the Great Wall very much
【练习答案】
―l.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B ll.B 12.B I3.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B
20.B
二.1 B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7 B 8.C 9.B 10.A
三 LB 2.C F8.G9.H 10.1
l.C 5.D
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10.parents
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(B)LA2B3A4C5B13. There is a bird
_ the tree.
A. in B. n C. t
D. f
14. There arc many
in ur schl.
A. wman teachers
B. wman teacher
C. wmen teacher
D. wmen teachers
15. 一Is there a ball under the desk?
This is a picture f Kat's
1. What can we
2 in the picture? Lk
3 it.
please. The man
_4 the black cat
is Kate s father, Mr Green The
5 in the red sweater is Mrs.