高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement练习题

学业分层测评(一)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．As far as I know，he has no ________(connect)with the accident.

2．We should show respect ________ our parents.

3．Howling(嚎叫)is a ________(behave)commonly observed among a pack of wolves.

4．The students argued with each other ________ the correctness of the answer.

5．Mark has two children ________(support) from his first marriage.

6．The teacher's ________(inspire)words made him work harder.

7．Only by shouting ________(be) he able to make himself heard.

8．Every great ________(achieve) was a dream before it became a reality.

9．The car stopped at the traffic light for a few minutes，and then moved ________.

10．The book is well worth ________(read)．

【答案】　1.connection　2.for　3.behaviour

4．about/over　5.to support　6.inspiring　7.was

8．achievement　9.off　10.reading

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Only then did I realized my mistakes.

________________________________________________________________

2．The inspired news made him inspired.

________________________________________________________________

3．The waiter behaved bad to the customers.

________________________________________________________________

4．We all respect him of his honesty.

________________________________________________________________

5．There is worthwhile to spend two hours reading the book.

________________________________________________________________

【答案】　1.realized→realize　2.第一个inspired→inspiring　3.bad→badly　4.of→for　5.There→It

Ⅲ.阅读理解  【导学号：10642026】

Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have  won  the  Nobel  Prize  for Science，one of the highest honors in the  world.Some  women  scientists never married, some  worked  with their husbands, and  others  raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.

In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils (化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.

When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.

In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.

【语篇解读】　自古代以来女性就在科学领域做出了巨大发现，并获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解其中的一部分吧。

1．The author believes that women scientists ________.

A．have more opportunities to become successful

B．can not get the highest honors in the world

C．go through difficulties to be successful

D．had better pay more attention to their families

【解析】　细节理解题。由第一段的It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.可知。

【答案】　C

2．Mary Anning was one of the first women to ________.

A．win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married

B．make achievements in the study of ancient earth

C．research animals and their bones

D．study the mystery of all kinds of plants

【解析】　细节理解题。由第二段的．..for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.可知。

【答案】　B

3．What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?

A．She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.

B．She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.

C．She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.

D．She made many discoveries after she got married.

【解析】　推理判断题。由最后一段的Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.可知。

【答案】　D

4．What's the passage mainly about?

A．Ancient discoveries.

B．Women scientists.

C．Successful marriages.

D．Different prizes.

【解析】　主旨大意题。由主题段落第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹，在后文中的例子也有体现。

【答案】　B

Ⅳ.完形填空

A group of class friends，highly established in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor.Conversation soon __1__ into complaints about stress in work and life.

Offering his guests coffee，the professor went to the __2__ and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of __3__—porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some __4__ looking, some expensive, some delicate—telling them to __5__ themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in __6__，the professor said，“If you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up，__7__ behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is __8__ for you to choose only the best for yourselves，that is the __9__ of your problems and stress.Be assured that the cup itself __10__ no quality to the coffee.In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink.__11__ all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you consciously went __12__ the best cups.And then you began __13__ each other's cups.Now consider this：Life is the __14__；the jobs, money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not define nor __15__ the quality  of  life  we __16__.Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup，we __17__ to enjoy the coffee God has __18__ for us.God brews the coffee，not the cups...Enjoy your coffee！”

The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just __19__ the best of everything.

Live simply.Love  generously.Care  deeply.Speak kindly.Leave the __20__ to God.

【语篇解读】　一群在事业上成功的同学拜访他们的老师，在谈话中抱怨生活、工作中的压力，老师告诉了他们生活的真谛。

1．A.devoted B．exchanged

C．thought D．turned

【解析】　句意：话题很快转换到抱怨生活、工作中的压力。turn into转变为。

【答案】　D

2．A.sitting­room B．living­room

C．bedroom D．kitchen

【解析】　由下文可知老师拿出来的是餐具，故选D项，kitchen厨房。

【答案】　D

3．A.cups B．pans

C．bowls D．aprons

【解析】　由下文可知是杯子。

【答案】　A

4．A.plain B．clean

C．ugly D．fine

【解析】　由some expensive，some delicate可知有的杯子简单，有的昂贵，有的精致。plain简单的，一般化的。

【答案】　A

5．A.devote B．help

C．take D．pick

【解析】　help oneself to...自己吃、喝……。

【答案】　B

6．A.stomach B．hand

C．eye D．mouth

【解析】　句意：当所有的同学手里都有一杯咖啡。in hand在手里。

【答案】　B

7．A.running B．leaving

C．hiding D．piling

【解析】　句意：所有好看的、昂贵的杯子都被取走了，留下了一般的、便宜的。leave behind留在后面。

【答案】　B

8．A.wise B．important

C．normal D．necessary

【解析】　句意：选择对你来说最好的是正常的。normal正常的。

【答案】　C

9．A.reason B．energy

C．resource D．source

【解析】　句意：那是你问题和压力的根源。source根源。

【答案】　D

10．A.likes B．reduces

C．adds D．relies

【解析】　句意：要确定杯子本身是不会给咖啡提高质量的。add...to...增加，增添。

【答案】　C

11．A.As B．What

C．That D．Which

【解析】　句意：你们想要的不是杯子而是咖啡。what引导主语从句。

【答案】　B

12．A.for B．into

C．by D．on

【解析】　句意：但是你们在意识上想先得到最好的杯子。go for得到，取得。

【答案】　A

13．A.looking B．guiding

C．eyeing D．exchanging

【解析】　句意：然后你们开始看他人的杯子。eye动词，看。look要与at搭配。

【答案】　C

14．A.tea B．water

C．wine D．coffee

【解析】　句意：生活就是咖啡。

【答案】　D

15．A.worsen B．beat

C．change D．rise

【解析】　句意：杯子的类型不能界定也不能改变我们生活的质量。change改变。

【答案】　C

16．A.dislike B．live

C．make D．use

【解析】　live a life生活。

【答案】　B

17．A.fail B．succeed

C．wish D．try

【解析】　fail to do sth.未能做成某事。

【答案】　A

18．A.sold B．gave

C．bought D．provided

【解析】　句意：有时我们仅关注杯子，而未能享用上帝为我们提供的咖啡。provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物。

【答案】　D

19．A.keep B．say

C．make D．do

【解析】　make the best of sth.充分利用某物。

【答案】　C

20．A.cups B．argument

C．rest D．thinking

【解析】　句意：把其他的交给上帝。the rest剩下的，其他的。

【答案】　C