仁爱科普版初中英语七年级上册短语汇总练习题

这是一份仁爱科普版初中英语七年级上册短语汇总练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了  lk at 朝……看，  lk like 看起来像等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Units 1-2短语
1.  be from= come from来自
2.  in English 用英语
3.  in the same class 在同一个班级
4.  look different 看起来不同
5. in different grades 在不同的年级  
6.  look at 朝……看
7.  look the same 看起来一样 
8.  look like 看起来像
9. give sth to sb= give sb sth 给某人某物 
10.  in yellow 穿黄色衣服
11. in a white T-shirt 穿一件白色的T恤衫
12.  go shopping 购物
13. help sb(to) do sth= help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
Unit 3短语
1.  live in England 住在英国
2. speak Chinese 讲汉语
3. in the letter 在信中
4.after class 课后
5. help each other 互相学习
6.each other= one another 互相
7. come in 进来 
8. be home 到家
9.  want to do sth= would like to do想要做某事
10.very much 十分，很
11.not…at all 一点也不，根本不
12.at home 在家
13.  a little 一点点
14. in a hospital 在医院
15. a photo of my family 我的一张全家福
16. on a farm 在农场
17.  family tree 家谱 
18. live with sb 和某人一起住
19. help oneself to sth 随便吃（喝）些……
20. Good idea. 好主意。
21. be kind to sb 对某人友好
22. a glass of 一杯 
23. be glad to do sth 高兴做某事
24. No problem. 没问题。
25. take one’s order记下某人点的菜
26. Here you are. 给你。
27. something to drink 一些喝的东西
28.eat out 出去吃饭
29. have dinner 吃晚饭
30.in an office 在办公室
Unit 4短语
1. have fun( in) doing玩得开心
2. try on 试穿
3. think of 认为
4.think about 考虑
5. a pair of 一双；一对
6. all right 好的
7. do some shopping = go shopping购物
8. shopping list 购物单
9. have no time 没时间 
10. have to 不得不
11. speak to 对……说；和……通话
12. be free 有空
13. get water 提水
14. sing a song 唱首歌  
15. go for a picnic 去野餐
16. go fishing 钓鱼
17. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
18.be in 在家
19. ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
20. at night 在晚上
21. call sb back 回打电话给某
22. go home 回家
23. half past one 一点半
24. next time 下一次
25. fly a kite 放风筝
26. get up 起床27. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 1 . 来自 ______________
2 . 用英语 ______________
3 . 在同一个班级 ______________
4 . 看起来不同 ______________
5 . 来自 ______________
6 . 在不同的年级 ______________
7 . 看起来像 ______________
8 . 看起来一样 ______________
9 . 把某物给某人 ______________
10 . 朝……看 ______________
11 . 穿黄色衣服 ______________
12 . 穿一件白色的T恤衫 ______________
13 . 帮助某人做某事 ______________
14 . 购物 ______________
15 . 讲汉语 ______________
16 . 帮助某人某事 ______________
17. 互相 ______________
18 . 互相帮助 ______________
19. 住在英国 ______________
20. 在信中 ______________
21. 想要做某事 ______________
22. 十分，很 ______________
23 . 一点也不，根本不 ______________
24 . 在家 ______________
25 . 一点点 ______________
26 到家 ______________
27 . 进来 ______________
28.在医院 ______________
29 . 在农场 ______________
30 . 我的一张全家福 ______________
31 . 家谱 ______________
32 . 和某人一起住 ______________
33 . 照看；照顾 ______________
34. 随便吃（喝）些…… ______________
35 . 想要 ______________
36 . 记下某人点的菜 ______________
37 . 一些喝的东西 ______________
38 . 出去吃饭 ______________
39. 吃晚饭 ______________
40 . 一杯 ______________
41 . 对某人友好 ______________
42 . 高兴做某事 ______________
43 . 没问题。 ______________
44 . 好主意。 ______________
45. 给你。 _____________
46 . 玩得开心；获得乐趣 ______________
47 . 试穿 ______________
48 . 认为 ______________
49 . 考虑 ______________
50 . 好的 ______________
51 . 购物；逛街 ______________
52 . 一双；一对 ______________
53 . 去野餐 ______________
54 . 有空 ______________
55 . 告诉某人某事 ______________
56 . 钓鱼 ______________
57 . 不得不 ______________
58 . 放风筝 ______________
59. 没时间 ______________
60 . 唱首歌 ______________
61 . 想要做某事 ______________
62 . 和……通话 ______________
63 . 叫某人做某事 ______________
64 . 回打电话给某人 ______________
65. 购物 ______________
66 .一点半 ______________
67 . 下一次 ______________
68 . 回家 ______________
69 . 起床 ______________
70 . 在某人回家的路上 ______________
71 . 去上学 ______________
72 . 去睡觉 ______________
1.welcome to ____________
2.excuse me____________
3.be from____________
4.the U.S.A. ____________
5.telephone number____________
6.how old…? ____________
7.in English____________
8.years old____________
9.in the same class____________
10.come from____________
11.look the same____________
12.we both have____________
13.look like____________
14.give sth. to sb. ____________
15.give sb. sth. ____________
16.look at ____________
17.in yellow____________
18.in a black cap____________
19.look different____________
20.help…(to) do sth. ____________
21.tell sb. sth. ____________
22.help sb. with sth. ____________
23.live in____________
24.speak English____________
25.speak Chinese____________
26.want to do sth. ____________
27.the Great Wall____________
28.very much/a lot____________
29.not …at all____________
30.each other____________
31.at home____________
32.an office worker____________
33.a photo of ____________
34.family tree____________
35.live with sb. ____________
36.look at____________
37.help oneself (to) ____________
38.would like____________
39.all right____________
40.a glass of ____________
41.what about____________
42.how about____________
43.good idea____________
44.something to drink ____________
45.wait a moment____________
46.have dinner____________
47.why not…____________
48.have … for breakfast____________
49.have…for lunch/supper_________
50.over there ____________
51.how much____________
52.buy sth. for sb. ____________
53.try …on____________
54.think of____________
55.think about____________
56.all the same____________
57.do some shopping____________
58.how many…? ____________

59.be free____________
60.go for a picnic____________
61.tell sb.about sth. ____________
62..go fishing/shopping____________
63.have to ____________
64.fly a kite____________
65.speak to ____________
66.be afraid____________
67.ask sb. to do sth. ____________
68.call sb. back____________
69.have a picnic____________
70.go to the zoo____________
71.let sb. do sth. ____________
72.get up____________
73.go to school____________
74.next time____________
75.on one’s way home____________
76.thank sb. for sth. ____________














介词专练
用 from to with next to about past at in for of on 这些介词填空。
1. Welcome_________ China .
2. Where are you_________? I’m _____England.
3. I am ____ Class 4Grade 7.
4. What’s this ___Chinese?
5. We are ______the same school, but ___different grades.
6. She is _______Beijing International School.
7. I come _____ Cuba.
8. Please give this letter ____ her. The girl ___a yellow dress is my sister.
9. Look___ the photo. The boy___ ___ me is my good friend.
10. ____this photo, I am ___ my favorite white shirt and blue pants.
11. Could you help me ____my English?
12. What do you think this yellow skirt?
13. We need two kilos apples and some rice.
14. Would you like to go ___the West Hill____ a picnic?
15. Please tell Maria ___ it.
16. Michael gets some water them.
17. She isn’t home. = She isn’t .
18. He is ___his way home.
19. How does the old man feel the beginning the story.
20. What do the old man’s friends take them?
21. Are they happy the end?
22. Let’s meet 9 o’clock my home.
23. Thank you your help.
24. It’s very kind you.
25. Kangkang gets up a quarter six the morning.
26. He goes home twenty .five .the afternoon.(4:40)

27. Who is the letter____? It is ____my pen pal.
28. What does he say __ the letter?
29. My mother doesn’t work ____the hospital. She works ___a restaurant.
30. My uncle works the farm.
31. Who are they the sofa?
32. She likes to play ____Kitty.
33. Help yourselves some vegetables. Milk me, please.
34. My parents live us.
35. What do you usually have ____ breakfast? What ___lunch?
36. Would you like to have dinner me?
37. They are all kind ____me.
38. I look forward ___ your visit next Sunday.
39. What can I do ___ you ? I want to buy some clothes ___my daughter.
40. It look nice___ you. I’ll think ___ it.






























Unit 1 Making New Friends
1. 可数名词单数变复数
（1）规则变化
① 一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys






















② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加--es，如：box---boxes; bus--buses
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby--babies; family--families
4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife--- knives
（2）不规则变化
如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;
（3）集体名词：people, clothes, police, family
（4）成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears.

Unit 2 Looking Different
【重点短语】
1.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人
Please give her the book =give the book to her.
2. look the same 长相相同     look different 长相不同，看起来不一样
3. next to 在……旁边 The boy next to me is my good friend.
4. in +颜色  穿着……颜色的衣服
in +a/an +颜色+衣服  穿着……颜色的……
The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.
6. (1) both两者都（be动词之后，实义动词之前）   
They both have brown hair and black eyes.
They are both office workers.
(2)all 三者或三者以上都
They are all kind to me. 
7. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.  
two big red apples
She has short blond hair.
【重点句型】
1. Who is your favorite actor?
2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.
3. What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样？
---What does he look like?
--- He is not very tall but very strong.
4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.
We look the same, but we are in different clothes.
5. ---What color is/are +主语？---It’s/ They’re +颜色.
---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.
6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.
Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?
---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.
---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.
7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)
My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)
8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes）
My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket）
【重点语法】
1. 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
（1）主语是第三人称单数形式（he、she、it；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物），动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：
 
① 一般情况直接加“s”，如：come---comes，meet---meets
② 动词以o，s，sh，ch, x结尾，加“es”，如：do--does; go--goes; teach--teaches
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es, 如：study--studies, fly--flies, try--tries
④ 特殊情况：have--has
（2）句型转换
① 当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加doesn’t, 动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词现原形。
一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+does；否定回答：No, 人称代词+doesn’t.
如：She has small eyes.
---She doesn’t have small eyes.
---Does she have small eyes?
---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
② 当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句，在动词前加don’t，变一般疑问句，在句首加do，肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+do；否定回答：No，人称代词+don’t.
They have small eyes.
---They don’t have small eyes.
--- Do they have small eyes?  
---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
2. 表示所属关系
（1）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
形容词性物主代词   my    your   his   her    our   their    its
名词性物主代词    mine   yours   his   hers   ours  theirs   its
• --Whose is this pen? Is it yours?
• --No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue. 
（2）名词所有格
 ① 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：
• 单数或不以s结尾的复数+’s，如：Jane’s book；Women’s Day
• 以s结尾的复数+’如： Teachers’Day
• Lucy’s and Lily’s bags 分有   
Lucy and Lily’s room 共有
Those are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.
② of 表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如：a map of China；a photo of my family
Unit3 Getting Together
【重点短语和句型】
1. Could you please + 动词原形……？用来表示委婉的请求
---Could you please tell me your name?
--- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.
--- Sorry.
2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事      
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.
Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。
3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事
Please help us find him.
Could you please help me with English?
= Could you please help me study English?
4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事
want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……
He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.
I want/would like an orange.
Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.
5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看
Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.
6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.
7. live in+ 地点   居住在某地
live with + sb.   和某人住
He live in China with his parents.
8. know a lot about…… 知道许多关于……的事
He knows a lot about China.
9. say表示说话的内容，speak表示说某种语言的能力
What does he say in the letter?
He can speak some English.
10. 对事物的喜欢程度
like……very much/a lot 非常喜欢
like……a little 有点喜欢
don’t like……at all  一点都不喜欢
Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.
He doesn’t like chocolate at all.
11. a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词
I have a lot of English books.
12. every day 每天  
each other 相互  
some of them 他们中的一些
eat out 下馆子，到外面吃饭
13. play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍  
like to do/doing sth. 喜欢(做)某事
She likes to play with Kitty.
14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 随便吃(喝)……
15. be kind to sb. 对某人很友好
They are all kind to me. 他们对我很友好。   
It’s very kind of you. 你真好。
16. be glad to do sth. 很高兴(乐意)做……
I am very glad to be here. 我很乐意在这里。
Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
17. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me see.让我想一想。
Let us help you find him. 让我们帮助你找到他。
18. I am home. 我到家了。
Maria isn’t at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家。
Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。
It’s time to go home. 该回家了。
【单元知识点详解】
1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答
---Does he speak English?
-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
2. 询问职业及工作地点
---What does your mother do?(书面) /What is your mother?(口语)
--- She is an English teacher.
---Where does she work?
--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...  
3. 介绍家人
This is a photo of my family.
The young woman in red is my mother. 
Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句)
Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问)
My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.
I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。
I love my family. 我爱我的家。
4. 就餐表达语
1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西？
---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.
something to drink 一些喝的东西
something to eat 一些吃的东西
2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？
---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。
3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗？
---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.
--- I’m sorry, I have to…
4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？
---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃...... 
5) ---May I take your order, sir? 请问，要点菜了吗？
---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.
6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?请问要吃/喝/买些什么？
5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达
Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……？ 
What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么样？
Why not do…? 为什么不……？
Let’s do…! 让我们干……吧！
Why don’t you do…? 为什么不……？
肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that.
否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.
【重点语法】
1. 人称代词的主格与宾格
点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。
主格
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
him
her
it
them
---Do you know them?
--- Yes. They are my new classmates.
2. 可数名词与不可数名词
（1）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。
如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等。
（2）不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an，没有复数形式。
如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等。
（3）不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+ of + 不可数名词。
如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶； ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；ten loaves of bread 十条面包
（4）some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/ 不可数名词
many +可数名词的复数
much +不可数名词
【书信的格式】
1. 称呼：顶格写，常用Dear… 开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。
2. 正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。
3. 结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用Yours。
4. 签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。
Unit4 Having fun
【重点短语和句型】
1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买……
Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.
2. try on sth.= try sth. on 试穿    
try it/them on(固定搭配)
Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.
3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上这件外套真漂亮。
4. That’s fine. We’ll take it. 好的，我们就买它了。
5. I am just looking. 我只是随便看看。
6.“Are you kidding?”你在开玩笑吗？
7. think 想，认为   
think about 考虑     
think of 认为
Kangkang thinks it’s Li Ming’s.
I’ll think about it. 我要考虑一下。     
think about a plan 考虑一项计划
What do you think of this yellow skirt?
8. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。
9. get some wate 取水     
fly a kite / kites 放风筝    
sing some songs 唱歌
meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面
have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐
get up 起床            
go home 回家          
go fishing 去钓鱼       
go shopping=do some shopping  购物
go to the zoo 去动物园   
go to the West Hill 去西山    
visit a friend 拜访朋友
call … back 回电话
do one’s homework 做作业    
take one’s order点菜    
take some bread 带一些面包   
see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演
10.  ask sb. to do sth.  请/要某人做某事
Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？
11.  need sth. /to do sth. 需要(做)某事
We need to help them with their English. 我们需要帮助他们学英语。
We need two kilos of apples and some rice.
12.  have / has to do sth. 不得不/必须做……
Kangkang has to cook. 康康必须要做饭。
Kangkang doesn’t have to cook. (变否定句)
13.  save 节省，攒钱，挽救
Big sale! Buy more and save more!  大降价！买得多，省得多！
Ben can save ¥5.
14.  here 这里   there 那里
Here you are. 给你。  
Here it is. 在这。  
Here we are. 我们到了。
The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服装在那边。
---Where is Baby Monkey’s home? --- It’s there.
15. be free = have time 有时间，有空   
Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?
I’m sorry I have no time. = I’m sorry I don’t have any time.
16. It’s time to do sth / for sth. 该做某事了，是做某事的时候了
It’s time to have breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.
17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。
18. at eight o’clock 在八点整  
in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上         
on Sunday moring在星期天早上
19. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上         
on one’s way to school 在上学的路上
Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.
The Baby Monkey can’t find his way home.
【单元知识点详解】
1. 购物表达语
1) ---Can I help you? / May I help you? 
---Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. /  I’m just looking, thanks.
2) ---What can I do for you?
---I want a T-shirt for my son.
3) ---Can I try it on? / Why not try them on?  
--- Sure / No problem.
4) That’s fine. We’ll take it.
5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? I’ll think about it. Thank you all the same.
6) ---Could you help me do some shopping?
--- Sure. What do we need?
7) ---Is that all?  就那些吗？ 
--- Yes, I think so. 是的，我想就这些。
8) ---It’s too heavy. 它太重了。   
---Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。
2. 询问对事物的观点、看法
---How do you like this pair of pants?=What do you think of this pair of pants? 你认为这条裤子怎么样？
--- They’re too long. / I don’t like it at all. How about the blue one?
 3. 询问数量
how much +不可数名词 + …？
how many+可数名词(复数) +…？
---How many apples do you need?
---We need two kilos of apples.  
---How many bags of rice do you need?
---We need five bags of rice.   
---How much rice do you need?
---We need five bags of rice.  
4. 询问价格(price)
---How much is / are ……？   ---It’s / They’re …….
---How much is the bread? ---It’s three yuan a loaf.
---How much are the shoes? ---They are 280 yuan.
5. 询问重量(quantity)
---How heavy is it? --- It’s one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。
6. 打电话的简单交际用语
1) ---Who is this, please?  ---This is Sally.
2) ---May I speak to Maria?  ---Sorry, she isn’t in/at home now.  
3) ---Are you free this Sunday? ---Yes. What’s up?
4) ---Would you like to go to the West Hill with us?
5) ---Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? ---Sure.
7. 委婉地请求、建议
1) ---Would you like to fly a kite with me?  ---Oh/Yes, I’d love/like to.
2) ---How/What about flying a kite with me?---I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.
3) ---Why not fly a kite with me?  ---I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.
4) ---Let’s fly a kite.  --- Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.
8. 询问时间(time)
---What time is it, please? / What is the time, please?
---It’s seven o’clock.
9. 询问最喜欢的动物
---What are your favorite animals?
---Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers. They’re so/very kind/clever/cute/strong.
【重点语法】
1. 时间表达法
（1）直接表达:“时+分”，如: 4:00 four o’clock ; 12:05 twelve o five；2:30 two thirty
（2）30分钟以内：用“分+ past+ 时”，表示“几点几分”
如：8:15  a quarter past eight;    9:30  half past nine
（3）超过30分钟：用“(60-分)+ to+(时+1)”表示“差几分到几点”
如：3:55  five to four ;  5:40  twenty to six
2. some与any 的用法
some 用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。
She wants some oranges.  
Does she want any oranges?
What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?