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重庆市渝北区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份重庆市渝北区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（word版 含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
重庆市2020-2021学年（下）年度质量检测
初一英语
注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
On a cold November evening,my mother and I walked back home from a pizza store.We bought many things from a（1） ______ .We were （2） ______ in our warm clothing,I felt a little（3） ______ because I carried our shopping bags,so I decided to throw something away.I walked to a dustbin （垃圾箱）when I found a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.He was going to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.There were many （4） ______ eating dinner here so I thought he was looking for some food.
I suddenly felt very （5） ______ because I wanted to throw away a new drink just because it was too （6） ______ .I walked up to him and handed the（7） ______ and some bread to him.The man looked up in（8） ______ and took what I gave him.He had a big smile.I felt I couldn't be happier with myself.But then he said, "Wow,this is my son's （9） ______ day!"
With that,he thanked me happily and started off on his bike.I even heard him singing as he （10） ______ away.I got a warm（11） ______ inside.I now understand the saying "Giving is getting".
Though it was only a little action,I got and（12） ______ more in those two（13） ______ than I did in the rest of the month.Everyone in the world（14） ______ help.Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.
The scene of that man's happiness caused by my small gift often comes out in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something（15） ______ .
1. A. restaurant B. hotel C. bank D. supermarket
2. A. wearing B. dressed C. putting D. having
3. A. worried B. interested C. happy D. tired
4. A. people B. students C. girls D. children
5. A. different B. special C. sorry D. hot
6. A. heavy B. cold C. cheap D. funny
7. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes
8. A. silence B. surprise C. anger D. fear
9. A. bad B. usual C. lucky D. dark
10. A. rode B. ran C. walked D. drove
11. A. idea B. flag C. flower D. feeling
12. A. learned B. enjoyed C. looked D. followed
13. A. hours B. seconds C. days D. minutes
14. A. needs B. gives C. takes D. brings
15. A. special B. nice C. interesting D. surprise
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey（调查） about "How do people spend their free time？ " The following diagrams（图表） show some results（结果） of it：
Diagram （1）： Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram （2）： Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）（%）
Diagram （3）： Different programs （节目） people like.
16. People aged ______ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A. 7-16 B. 17-30 C. 31-55 D. over 56
17. The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about ______ .
A. what people do every day
B. people's different dreams
C. people's different lifestyles
D. how people spend their free time
18. Which programme do people like best？ ______
A. Cartoons B. Shows C. Music D. News
B
It's a hot summer and there was no rain. A crow lived in a big tree near a village. He had no parents or friends. One day, he felt very thirsty. "Oh, I must find some water! I am too thirsty. Where can I find water?"
The crow flew to a house in the village. Outside the house, he saw a vase(瓶子) with some water. However, there was only a little bit of water. So he couldn't drink it.
The crow didn't know what to do. He began to cry, "Who can help me? I need help!" He cried and cried, but no one heard him. He was tired and he wanted to do something. The crow tried to put the vase down, but he was not strong enough to do that. Then, he had a good idea. He went to find some little stones(石头). He came back and put the stones into the vase. At last, the crow could drink the water! "What nice water!" said the crow. "I am happy I do not waste all my time crying."
He was a clever crow. We all know the name of the story is The Crow Drinking Water. We like the story. It tells us when we are in trouble, we should think it over and try our best to solve it.
19. The crow lived ______.
A. in a village B. in a tree
C. with his parents D. with his friends
20. Why did the bird cry?
A. Because he was tired.
B. Because he was not strong.
C. Because he couldn't drink the water.
D. Because he couldn't find his friends.
21. What does the underlined word "waste" mean?
A. 忽视 B. 利用 C. 浪费 D. 珍惜
22. According to the story, the writer wants to tell us ______.
A. When we are thirsty, we should find some water.
B. When we see a vase, we should put stones in it.
C. When we have problems, we should cry for help.
D. When in trouble, we should find ways to solve it.
C
Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules.
Japan: Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls' white socks should be folded (折叠) in a certain (某种) way and boys' heads should be shaved (剃).
The US: At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum (香糖) is not allowed (允许) in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up.
Britain: Strange hairstyles (发型) are not allowed at some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup.
23. In Japan, most schools demand that students wear ______.
A. sports suits B. skirts
C. school uniforms D. all of the above
24. Why chewing gum is not allowed in many US school buildings?
A. Because it's not good for students' health.
B. Because it's students' duty to clean up the building.
C. Because it's difficult to clean up.
D. Because it's not polite.
25. Which statement is TRUE?
A. The rules in each school don't change from one to another.
B. The schools in Japan demand that the boys' white socks should be folded in a certain way.
C. Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools all the time.
D. The boys' heads should be shaved in Japan.
26. How many school rules are mentioned (提及) in the United States?
A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1
D
Today is December 29th. It's my birthday. At seven thirty, my parents wake me up. They say to me, "Happy birthday, Jenny!" "Thank you, Mom and Dad," I answer.
Today I get lots of gifts(礼物) in nice boxes from my family and my friends. My father gives me a blue box and there is a book in it. My mother gives me a red box and there is a blue skirt in it. Ben, one of my good friends, gives me a big yellow box. In it is a basketball! I like playing basketball. On my bed, there is a green box, a note(便条) is in it. It says, "I am your gift." Oh, it's an MP4! It's from my brother, Jim.
You see. I'm a very happy girl. My family and my friends love me so much!
27. All the gifts are ________.
A. in the boxes B. from Jenny's family
C. in Jenny's bookcase D. from Jenny's friends
28. Jenny's father gives Jenny a(n) ________.
A. radio B. MP4 C. book D. basketball
29. Where's the gift from Jenny's mother?
A. In a blue box. B. In the bookcase.
C. On the bed. D. In a red box.
30. Who is the MP4 from?
A. It's from Ben's brother. B. It's from Jim.
C. It's from Ben. D. It's from Ben's friends.
E
A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes.
A little boy pointed at (指) the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isn't wearing shoes.”“ Don't point at others, Tom. It's rude,” the mother said and then looked out of the
“She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.”
“People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn't be so poor now.”
Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking.
At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly, the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman's feet.
Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow.
“Who is he?” one asked. “He must be an angel (天使),” said another. But the honest (诚实的) little boy said, “No. He was only a man.”
31. What season is it when the story happened?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
32. What does the underlined word “Unexpectedly” in the passage mean?
A. 令人意外地 B. 令人高兴地 C. 令人佩服地 D. 令人舒服地
33. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story?
a. The young man saw the old woman.
b. The passengers talked about the young man.
c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes.
d. The passengers talked about the old woman.
e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers.
A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-e- a-c-b C. e-d-a-c-b D. e-a-d-c-b
34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman.
B. The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later.
C. The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young.
D. It was not the first time for the young man to help people in need.
35. What can be the best title for the story?
A. Only shoes B. Only a man C. To be kind D. To be honest
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
补全对话补全对话 选择方框内适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。
Lingling: Where are you going on holiday, Tony?
Tony: To Los Angeles.
Betty: Oh, really? You’ll love it! I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.
Tony: (1) Did you fly?
Betty: Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.
Lingling: (2)
Betty: My parents.
Lingling: (3)
Betty: Well, first, we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse! I was so excited!
Tony: Wow! How long did you stay there?
Betty: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.
Lingling: (4)
Betty: No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!
Lingling： (5)
Betty: Paris.
A. So what did you do?
B. How long did it take to get there?
C. Where are you going on holiday this year, Betty?
D. Who was with you?
E. Did you see any movie stars?
第II卷（非选择题）
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36. Molly is 10 years old.She likes to help others.
Today Christmas Day（圣诞节），Molly's mother takes her to a store in the morning. She says to her."Father Christmas（圣诞老人）always helps people, but he never lets them know that.I will give you twenty dollars.Take the money and buy some things for others.After that,see me in the car."
Molly thinks of lots of people she knows：her family,teachers and classmates.She thinks of Bill.Bill sits next to her in the classroom.His home is far from school.It's about eight kilometers from his home to school.This boy doesn't have money to take the bus.And he doesn't have a bike.Every day it takes Bill a long time to walk to school.His shoes are always old and dirty.Molly sees holes（洞）in them.So Molly buys a pair of sports shoes for Bill with the money.
In the afternoon,Molly rides her bike to the post office and sends the shoes to Bill.She also writes a note（纸条）.It reads,"To Bill,from Father Christmas."
What does Molly like to do？ ______
Why does Molly's mother give her 20 dollars？ ______
Who is Bill？ ______
What does Molly buy for Bill？ ______
Do you think Molly is a good girl or a bad girl？ ______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. Harbin is in the northeast of China. It is very cold in (1) ['wIntə], so there is much ice. (2) lowest temperature sometimes is -30℃.
Last year I went to Harbin with my father. We were so (3) (luck) to enjoy the Lantern Festival there. My father (4) (take) me to watch the lantern show. There were many (5) (kind) of lanterns. Some of them were very (6) ['speʃ(ə) l] because they were made of(由...制成) ice. They were very beautiful. I like to guess the (7) ['rIdlz] on the lanterns very much. I (8) a lot from them. It was very cold, (9) there were still many people watching the lantern show. We enjoyed (10) (our) very much.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
38. 请根据表格中所提供的信息和下面的写作要求，写一篇英语短文。
Lucy基本信息
出生时间和地点
1980年出生于英格兰的一个小镇——利兹镇（Leeds Town）
6岁
会拉小提琴
12岁
随父母搬到美国纽约（New York）
18岁
来中国学汉语和民乐（folk music）
24岁
嫁了个中国音乐家（musician）
现在
生活得很幸福
要求：(1)不少于60词；
(2)文中须包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯。
★秘密·考试结束前
重庆市2020-2021学年（下）年度质量检测
初一英语答案及评分标准
【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】
1.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】D
【小题12】A
【小题13】D
【小题14】A
【小题15】B
【解析】（1）D 名词辨析。A餐厅；B旅馆；C银行；D超市。根据上句my mother and I walked back home from a pizza store我和妈妈从一家披萨店步行回家。可知，他们是从超市买了很多东西。句意：我们从超市买了很多东西。故选D。
（2）B 动词辨析。A穿；B穿着衣服；C放；D有。wear强调"穿着"这一状态，也可表示"戴着"，但不与介词in连用，因此排除A；当dress表示状态时，一般要用"be dressed in"的形式。句意：我们穿着暖和的衣服。故选B。
（3）D 形容词辨析。A担心的；B感兴趣的；C高兴的；D疲劳的。根据because I carried our shopping bags,我带着我们的购物袋。可知，此处是作者觉得有点累了，因此才决定扔掉一些东西。句意：我觉得有点累，因为我拿着购物袋，所以我决定扔掉一些东西。故选D。
（4）A 名词辨析。A人；B学生；C女孩；D孩子们。根据I found a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.我发现一个穷人从我们面前的餐厅走出来。可知，这附近有餐厅，因此吃饭的人会很多，所以选择people,B/C/D属于以偏概全。句意：有很多人在这里吃晚饭，所以我认为他在找吃的。故选A。
（5）C 形容词辨析。A不同的；B特殊的；C惭愧的；D热的。根据上文作者注意到一个穷人走到附近的垃圾箱翻看东西。结合下文because I wanted to throw away a new drink just because it was too 可知，作者正要扔掉一个新的饮料只是因为它太沉重。由此可以推断出作者当时的心情是感到惭愧的。因为还有些穷人吃不上饭。句意：我突然感到很惭愧，因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料，因为它太重了。故选C。
（6）A 形容词辨析。A重的；B冷的；C便宜的；D滑稽的。结合前文的语境：作者觉得有点累，所以才决定扔掉一些东西。可知，此处应该选择heavy重的；因为饮料重才想把它扔掉。句意：我突然感到很惭愧，因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料，因为它太重了，故选A。
（7）C 名词辨析。A钱；B玩具；C饮料；D衣服。由空前面的the可知，此处指作者是把上文想扔掉的饮料给了他。句意：我走到他跟前，把饮料和面包给了他。故选C。
（8）B 名词辨析。A沉默；B惊讶；C怒火；D害怕。根据He had a big smile他笑得很开心。可知，这个人本想是去垃圾桶找点食物，没想到有人会给他食物，因此这个人应该是惊讶地，继而又高兴了起来，因此笑得很开心。才有了下文的But then he said, "Wow,this is my son's （9）day!"今天我儿太幸运了!这一感叹。句意：那人惊讶地抬起头来，拿走了我给他的东西。故选B。
（9）C 形容词辨析。A坏的；B通常的；C幸运的；D黑暗的。根据下文With that,he thanked me happily and started off on his bike.说完，他高兴地谢了我，然后骑上自行车就走了。可知，此处应该选择lucky幸运的，是说今天我儿太幸运了!有了好心人的帮助。句意，他接着说："哇，今天我儿太幸运了!故选C。
（10）A 动词辨析。A骑；B跑；C走；D开车。根据上文he thanked me happily and started off on his bike他高兴地谢了我，然后骑上自行车就走了。可知，此处是指他骑自行车离开时唱歌。句意：我甚至听到他骑自行车离开时唱歌。故选A。
（11）D 名词辨析。A主意；B旗帜；C花朵；D感觉。根据I got a warm（11）inside我内心有一种温暖的。可知，选择feeling感觉。符合语境。句意：我内心有一种温暖的感觉。故选D。
（12）A 动词辨析。A学习；B欣赏；C看；D跟随。根据下文Everyone in the world（14）help.Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.世界上每个人都需要帮助。每个人都能给予帮助，每个人都会得到帮助。可知，这是作者学到的东西。句意：虽然这只是一个小动作，但我在这两分钟里学到了比这个月其他时间更多的东西。故选A。
（13）D 名词辨析。A小时；B秒；C天；D分钟。结合语境可知，作者的善举不需要多少时间，仅仅几分钟而已。句意：虽然这只是一个小动作，但我在这两分钟里学到了比这个月其他时间更多的东西。故选D。
（14）A 动词辨析。A需要；B给；C带走；D带来。联系下文Everyone in the world（14）help.Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.可知，每个人都能给予帮助，每个人都能得到帮助。从而体现本句语境为：世界上的每个人都需要帮助。句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助。故选A。
（15）B 形容词辨析。A特殊的，B漂亮的，C有趣的，D惊喜，根据上文每个人都能给予帮助，每个人都会得到帮助。应该是每当我有机会做一件好事的时候，我脑海里总会浮现出那个人因我的小礼物而感到幸福的情景。故选B。
故事讲述作者与母亲外出购物，返回时，作者感觉太累了，于是想将饮料扔掉，但是看到一个穷人，作者将饮料与一些面包给了他，他很高兴，并在脸出露出一个巨大的微笑，他说他的儿子今天是幸运的。从中作者感触很多，世界每个人都需要帮助。每个人都能给予帮助并且每个人都能得到帮助。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
16.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【解析】1． C 细节理解题．根据条形统计图知道31-55岁的人超过了25%．可知31-55岁的人每周上网时间最长．故选C．
2． D 主旨大意题．根据第一行句子Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey（调查） about "How do people spend their free time？ " The following diagrams（图表） show some results（结果） of it：去年，他们社区的一些学生做了一项关于"人们如何度过空闲时间"的调查．"下面的图表显示了它的一些结果．可知这三个图表向我们展示了一项关于人们如何度过空闲时间的调查结果．故选D．
3． D 细节理解题．根据扇形统计图知道News：37%．可知人们最喜欢新闻．故选D．
短文讲了一些学生在他们的社区做了一个关于"人怎样度过他们的空闲时间的调查，详细的介绍了调查的结果．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
19.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了乌鸦喝水的故事，它告诉我们，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该努力想办法解决它。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中A crow lived in a big tree near a village.可知，乌鸦住在村子附近的一棵大树上。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中However, there was only a little bit of water.以及So he couldn't drink it.和第三段中The crow didn't know what to do.以及He began to cry可知，瓶子里只有一点点水，他不知道该怎么喝到水，所以乌鸦哭的原因是他不能喝到水。故选C。
3. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中He went to find some little stones(石头).和He came back and put the stones into the vase.以及At last, the crow could drink the water!可知，乌鸦去找一些小石头，把石头放进了花瓶，最终喝到了水。结合划线词所在句中I am happy可知，此处划线词waste意为“浪费”。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第四段中It tells us when we are in trouble, we should think it over and try our best to solve it.可知，作者想告诉我们，当遇到困难的时候，应该想办法解决它。故选D。
23.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【解析】【文章大意】每个学校都有自己的规定，文章介绍一些有趣的学校规则。
1. 根据第二段首句Japan: Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts.可知，在日本，大多数学校要求学生穿校服，如运动服或裙子。故选D。
2. 根据第三段末句Chewing gum (香糖) is not allowed (允许) in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up.可知，美国很多学校都不允许吃香糖是因为它很难清理。故选C。
3. 根据第二段末句boys' heads should be shaved (剃).可知，在日本，男孩子们应该剃头。D项正确，故选D。
4. 根据第三段At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum (香糖) is not allowed (允许) in many US school buildings,可知，在美国，提到了学校的2条规定，学生必须每天换一双室内鞋，不允许嚼口香糖，故选C。
27.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【解析】【文章大意】本文描述了詹妮过生日时得到了很多祝福和礼物。
1. 根据第二段中的句子“Today I get lots of gifts in nice boxes from my family and my friends.”可知，詹妮得到了许多来自家人和朋友的用漂亮的盒子装着的礼物。故选A。
2. 根据第二段中的句子“My father gives me a blue box and there is a book in it.”可知，詹妮的父亲给了詹妮一个蓝色的盒子，里面有一本书。故选C。
3. 根据第二段中的句子“My mother gives me a red box and there is a blue skirt in it.”可知，詹妮的妈妈给了她一个红色的盒子，里面有一条蓝色的短裙。故选D。
4. 根据第二段中的句子“It's from my brother, Jim.”可知，詹妮的哥哥吉姆给了她一个MP4。故选B。
31.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要叙述了一位年轻人帮助一位老太太的故事。
1. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow.中的in the snow可以推断：这个故事发生在冬季。故选D。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第五段He saved money for months to buy them.他攒了几个月的钱买它们。和the young man took off his trainers and socks.年轻人脱下了运动鞋和袜子。可以猜测Unexpectedly的意思是“令人意外地”，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据故事情节发展：先是年轻人省钱买运动鞋，然后是乘客谈论没穿鞋的这个老人，接着年轻人看见这位老妇人，再往后是年轻人把自己的鞋和袜子给这位老妇人，最后是乘客谈论这位年轻人。所以，正确的顺序是e-d-a-c-b，故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章内容At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman's feet.可知，年轻人上车时偶遇这种情况，不是坐公交车给她鞋和袜子的目的，所以A选项错误；根据“People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn't be so poor now.”可知，这位衣冠楚楚的男子不同情这个老妇人，不会给她买鞋，所以B选项错误；根据文中叙述，无法确定穿皮衣的妇女年轻一定节省了很多钱，所以C选项错误；从文中推断选项D“这个年轻人不是第一次帮助需要帮助的人”是正确的。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了一位年轻人帮助一位老太太的故事，所以这个故事的最佳标题是“Only a man”。故选B。
36.【答案】【小题1】She likes to help others.
【小题2】Because today is Christmas Day and Molly's mother ask her to take the money and buy some things for others.
【小题3】Bill is Molly's classmate.
【小题4】A pair of sports shoes .
【小题5】I think Molly is a good girl .
【解析】（1）She likes to help others.细节理解题。根据Molly is 10 years old.She likes to help others.可知莫莉10岁了，她喜欢帮助别人。故答案为She likes to help others。
（2）Because today is Christmas Day and Molly's mother ask her to take the money and buy some things for others.细节理解题。根据Today Christmas Day,Molly's mother takes her to a store in the morning. She says to her."Father Christmas always helps people.bu he never lets them know that.I will give you twenty dollars.Take the money and buy some things for others.After that,see me in the car."可知今天圣诞节，莫莉的妈妈早上带她去商店。她对她说："圣诞老人总是帮助别人，但他从不让别人知道。我会给你二十美元。把钱拿去给别人买些东西。然后，在车上见我。"所以莫莉的妈妈给她20美元因为今天是圣诞节，妈妈让她把钱拿去给别人买些东西。故答案为Because today is Christmas Day and Molly's mother ask her to take the money and buy some things for others。
（3）Bill is Molly's classmate.推理判断题。根据She thinks of Bill.Bill sits next to her in the classroom.可知她想起了比尔。比尔坐在她旁边的教室里。所以所以比尔和莫莉是一所学校的学生。故答案为Bill is Molly's classmate。
（4）A pair of sports shoes .细节理解题。根据She thinks of Bill.Bill sits next to her in the classroom.His shoes are always old and dirty.Molly sees holes（洞）in them.So Molly buys a pair of sports shoes for Bill with the money.可知她想起了比尔。比尔坐在她旁边的教室里。他的孩子鞋子总是又旧又脏。他的鞋总是又旧又脏。莫莉看到鞋上有洞。所以莫莉用这些钱给比尔买了一双运动鞋。故答案为 A pair of sports shoes。
（5）I think Molly is a good girl .推理判断题。根据Molly is 10 years old.She likes to help others.Molly sees holes（洞）in them.So Molly buys a pair of sports shoes for Bill with the money.可知莫莉10岁了，她喜欢帮助别人。她想起了比尔。比尔坐在她旁边的教室里。他的鞋总是又旧又脏。莫莉看到鞋上有洞。所以莫莉用这些钱给比尔买了一双运动鞋。因此我认为莫莉是个好女孩。故答案为I think Molly is a good girl。
本文主要讲述了发生在圣诞节的一个故事。莫利是一个十岁的女孩，她非常喜欢帮助别人．圣诞节那天，她的妈妈给她钱让她买东西给别人，她她的同学比尔买了一双鞋子。
阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
37.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】1. 根据下文Betty: Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours. 可知Tony在询问Betty飞往Los Angeles所花的时间，B选项 How long did it take to get there?（花了多长时间到达那里？）意思符合，故选B。
2. 根据下文Betty: My parents.可知Lingling在询问Betty和谁一起，D选项Who was with you?（谁和你在一起？）意思符合，故选D。
3. 根据下文Betty: Well, first, we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse! I was so excited!可知Lingling在询问Betty他们做了些什么，A选项So what did you do?（那你做了什么？）意思符合，故选A。
4. 根据上文Betty: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.及下文Betty: No,可知Lingling在问Betty是否在好莱坞遇到了明星。E选项 Did you see any movie stars?（你看过电影明星吗？）意思符合，故选E。
5. 根据下文Betty: Paris.可知Lingling在问Betty今年去哪里度假，C选项Where are you going on holiday this year, Betty?（你今年打算去哪度假 Betty？）意思符合，故选C。
42.【答案】【小题1】winter
【小题2】The
【小题3】lucky
【小题4】took
【小题5】kinds
【小题6】special
【小题7】riddles
【小题8】learnt/learned
【小题9】but
【小题10】ourselves
【解析】1. 句意：在冬天很冷，所以有很多的冰。结合音标['wIntə]，可知是winter，冬天，可数名词。in winter在冬天，固定短语。故填winter。
2. 句意：最低温度有时是零下三十摄氏度。此处有形容词最高级lowest，其前面要用定冠词the修饰，注意句首首字母大写。故填The。
3. 句意：我们很幸运能在那里过元宵节。luck运气，不可数名词；结合句意，可知此处要用luck的形容词形式，lucky，幸运的。做表语。故填lucky。
4. 句意：我的爸爸带我去看灯展。take，带，动词。结合句首last year，可知为一般过去时，所以用过去式形式。故填took。
5. 句意：有许多种灯笼。kind，种类，可数名词。结合前面的many，可知要用复数形式。故填kinds。
6. 句意：它们中有些很特别，因为它们由冰做成。结合音标['speʃ(ə) l] ，可知是special，特别的，形容词。此处做表语，故填special。
7. 句意：我非常喜欢猜灯谜。结合音标，可知是riddle，谜语，可数名词。根据on the lanterns 可知，句中要用复数形式。故填riddles。
8. 句意：我从它们中学到了很多。learn，学习，东西。本文为一般过去时，所以用过去式。故填learnt/learned。
9. 句意：天很冷，但是仍然有很多人在看灯展。前面说很冷，后面说很多人看灯展，所以构成一种转折关系。but，但是，表转折。故填but。
10. 句意：我们玩的非常开心。enjoy oneself玩的开心，为固定短语。此处用反身代词，our的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
43.【答案】Lucy was born in a small town of Leeds Town, England in 1980. She could play the violin very well at the age of six. At the age of twelve, she moved to New York, England with her parents.①When she was eighteen, she studied Chinese and folk music in China. She married a Chinese musician when she was twenty-four years old. Now she is living a happy life.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇提示作文，根据Lucy的基本信息，写一篇英语短文。本文主要用一般过去时态和第三人称来写作。注意把提示要点准确的表达出来，并适当发挥，使文章更充实。
【亮点词汇】
①be born in出生于；
②at the age of 在...岁时；
③live a happy life过着幸福的生活
【高分句型】
①When she was eighteen, she studied Chinese and folk music in China.（when当...的时候，引导时间状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：Lucy的出生时间和地点
中心：介绍Lucy的经历
结尾：Lucy现在生活幸福
绝密★启用前
重庆市2020-2021学年（下）年度质量检测
初一英语
注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
On a cold November evening,my mother and I walked back home from a pizza store.We bought many things from a（1） ______ .We were （2） ______ in our warm clothing,I felt a little（3） ______ because I carried our shopping bags,so I decided to throw something away.I walked to a dustbin （垃圾箱）when I found a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.He was going to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.There were many （4） ______ eating dinner here so I thought he was looking for some food.
I suddenly felt very （5） ______ because I wanted to throw away a new drink just because it was too （6） ______ .I walked up to him and handed the（7） ______ and some bread to him.The man looked up in（8） ______ and took what I gave him.He had a big smile.I felt I couldn't be happier with myself.But then he said, "Wow,this is my son's （9） ______ day!"
With that,he thanked me happily and started off on his bike.I even heard him singing as he （10） ______ away.I got a warm（11） ______ inside.I now understand the saying "Giving is getting".
Though it was only a little action,I got and（12） ______ more in those two（13） ______ than I did in the rest of the month.Everyone in the world（14） ______ help.Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.
The scene of that man's happiness caused by my small gift often comes out in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something（15） ______ .
1. A. restaurant B. hotel C. bank D. supermarket
2. A. wearing B. dressed C. putting D. having
3. A. worried B. interested C. happy D. tired
4. A. people B. students C. girls D. children
5. A. different B. special C. sorry D. hot
6. A. heavy B. cold C. cheap D. funny
7. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes
8. A. silence B. surprise C. anger D. fear
9. A. bad B. usual C. lucky D. dark
10. A. rode B. ran C. walked D. drove
11. A. idea B. flag C. flower D. feeling
12. A. learned B. enjoyed C. looked D. followed
13. A. hours B. seconds C. days D. minutes
14. A. needs B. gives C. takes D. brings
15. A. special B. nice C. interesting D. surprise
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey（调查） about "How do people spend their free time？ " The following diagrams（图表） show some results（结果） of it：
Diagram （1）： Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram （2）： Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）（%）
Diagram （3）： Different programs （节目） people like.
16. People aged ______ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A. 7-16 B. 17-30 C. 31-55 D. over 56
17. The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about ______ .
A. what people do every day
B. people's different dreams
C. people's different lifestyles
D. how people spend their free time
18. Which programme do people like best？ ______
A. Cartoons B. Shows C. Music D. News
B
It's a hot summer and there was no rain. A crow lived in a big tree near a village. He had no parents or friends. One day, he felt very thirsty. "Oh, I must find some water! I am too thirsty. Where can I find water?"
The crow flew to a house in the village. Outside the house, he saw a vase(瓶子) with some water. However, there was only a little bit of water. So he couldn't drink it.
The crow didn't know what to do. He began to cry, "Who can help me? I need help!" He cried and cried, but no one heard him. He was tired and he wanted to do something. The crow tried to put the vase down, but he was not strong enough to do that. Then, he had a good idea. He went to find some little stones(石头). He came back and put the stones into the vase. At last, the crow could drink the water! "What nice water!" said the crow. "I am happy I do not waste all my time crying."
He was a clever crow. We all know the name of the story is The Crow Drinking Water. We like the story. It tells us when we are in trouble, we should think it over and try our best to solve it.
19. The crow lived ______.
A. in a village B. in a tree
C. with his parents D. with his friends
20. Why did the bird cry?
A. Because he was tired.
B. Because he was not strong.
C. Because he couldn't drink the water.
D. Because he couldn't find his friends.
21. What does the underlined word "waste" mean?
A. 忽视 B. 利用 C. 浪费 D. 珍惜
22. According to the story, the writer wants to tell us ______.
A. When we are thirsty, we should find some water.
B. When we see a vase, we should put stones in it.
C. When we have problems, we should cry for help.
D. When in trouble, we should find ways to solve it.
C
Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules.
Japan: Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls' white socks should be folded (折叠) in a certain (某种) way and boys' heads should be shaved (剃).
The US: At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum (香糖) is not allowed (允许) in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up.
Britain: Strange hairstyles (发型) are not allowed at some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup.
23. In Japan, most schools demand that students wear ______.
A. sports suits B. skirts
C. school uniforms D. all of the above
24. Why chewing gum is not allowed in many US school buildings?
A. Because it's not good for students' health.
B. Because it's students' duty to clean up the building.
C. Because it's difficult to clean up.
D. Because it's not polite.
25. Which statement is TRUE?
A. The rules in each school don't change from one to another.
B. The schools in Japan demand that the boys' white socks should be folded in a certain way.
C. Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools all the time.
D. The boys' heads should be shaved in Japan.
26. How many school rules are mentioned (提及) in the United States?
A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1
D
Today is December 29th. It's my birthday. At seven thirty, my parents wake me up. They say to me, "Happy birthday, Jenny!" "Thank you, Mom and Dad," I answer.
Today I get lots of gifts(礼物) in nice boxes from my family and my friends. My father gives me a blue box and there is a book in it. My mother gives me a red box and there is a blue skirt in it. Ben, one of my good friends, gives me a big yellow box. In it is a basketball! I like playing basketball. On my bed, there is a green box, a note(便条) is in it. It says, "I am your gift." Oh, it's an MP4! It's from my brother, Jim.
You see. I'm a very happy girl. My family and my friends love me so much!
27. All the gifts are ________.
A. in the boxes B. from Jenny's family
C. in Jenny's bookcase D. from Jenny's friends
28. Jenny's father gives Jenny a(n) ________.
A. radio B. MP4 C. book D. basketball
29. Where's the gift from Jenny's mother?
A. In a blue box. B. In the bookcase.
C. On the bed. D. In a red box.
30. Who is the MP4 from?
A. It's from Ben's brother. B. It's from Jim.
C. It's from Ben. D. It's from Ben's friends.
E
A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes.
A little boy pointed at (指) the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isn't wearing shoes.”“ Don't point at others, Tom. It's rude,” the mother said and then looked out of the
“She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.”
“People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn't be so poor now.”
Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking.
At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly, the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman's feet.
Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow.
“Who is he?” one asked. “He must be an angel (天使),” said another. But the honest (诚实的) little boy said, “No. He was only a man.”
31. What season is it when the story happened?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
32. What does the underlined word “Unexpectedly” in the passage mean?
A. 令人意外地 B. 令人高兴地 C. 令人佩服地 D. 令人舒服地
33. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story?
a. The young man saw the old woman.
b. The passengers talked about the young man.
c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes.
d. The passengers talked about the old woman.
e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers.
A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-e- a-c-b C. e-d-a-c-b D. e-a-d-c-b
34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman.
B. The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later.
C. The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young.
D. It was not the first time for the young man to help people in need.
35. What can be the best title for the story?
A. Only shoes B. Only a man C. To be kind D. To be honest
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
补全对话补全对话 选择方框内适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。
Lingling: Where are you going on holiday, Tony?
Tony: To Los Angeles.
Betty: Oh, really? You’ll love it! I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.
Tony: (1) Did you fly?
Betty: Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.
Lingling: (2)
Betty: My parents.
Lingling: (3)
Betty: Well, first, we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse! I was so excited!
Tony: Wow! How long did you stay there?
Betty: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.
Lingling: (4)
Betty: No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!
Lingling： (5)
Betty: Paris.
A. So what did you do?
B. How long did it take to get there?
C. Where are you going on holiday this year, Betty?
D. Who was with you?
E. Did you see any movie stars?
第II卷（非选择题）
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36. Molly is 10 years old.She likes to help others.
Today Christmas Day（圣诞节），Molly's mother takes her to a store in the morning. She says to her."Father Christmas（圣诞老人）always helps people, but he never lets them know that.I will give you twenty dollars.Take the money and buy some things for others.After that,see me in the car."
Molly thinks of lots of people she knows：her family,teachers and classmates.She thinks of Bill.Bill sits next to her in the classroom.His home is far from school.It's about eight kilometers from his home to school.This boy doesn't have money to take the bus.And he doesn't have a bike.Every day it takes Bill a long time to walk to school.His shoes are always old and dirty.Molly sees holes（洞）in them.So Molly buys a pair of sports shoes for Bill with the money.
In the afternoon,Molly rides her bike to the post office and sends the shoes to Bill.She also writes a note（纸条）.It reads,"To Bill,from Father Christmas."
What does Molly like to do？ ______
Why does Molly's mother give her 20 dollars？ ______
Who is Bill？ ______
What does Molly buy for Bill？ ______
Do you think Molly is a good girl or a bad girl？ ______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. Harbin is in the northeast of China. It is very cold in (1) ['wIntə], so there is much ice. (2) lowest temperature sometimes is -30℃.
Last year I went to Harbin with my father. We were so (3) (luck) to enjoy the Lantern Festival there. My father (4) (take) me to watch the lantern show. There were many (5) (kind) of lanterns. Some of them were very (6) ['speʃ(ə) l] because they were made of(由...制成) ice. They were very beautiful. I like to guess the (7) ['rIdlz] on the lanterns very much. I (8) a lot from them. It was very cold, (9) there were still many people watching the lantern show. We enjoyed (10) (our) very much.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
38. 请根据表格中所提供的信息和下面的写作要求，写一篇英语短文。
Lucy基本信息
出生时间和地点
1980年出生于英格兰的一个小镇——利兹镇（Leeds Town）
6岁
会拉小提琴
12岁
随父母搬到美国纽约（New York）
18岁
来中国学汉语和民乐（folk music）
24岁
嫁了个中国音乐家（musician）
现在
生活得很幸福
要求：(1)不少于60词；
(2)文中须包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯。
★秘密·考试结束前
重庆市2020-2021学年（下）年度质量检测
初一英语答案及评分标准
【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】
1.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】D
【小题12】A
【小题13】D
【小题14】A
【小题15】B
【解析】（1）D 名词辨析。A餐厅；B旅馆；C银行；D超市。根据上句my mother and I walked back home from a pizza store我和妈妈从一家披萨店步行回家。可知，他们是从超市买了很多东西。句意：我们从超市买了很多东西。故选D。
（2）B 动词辨析。A穿；B穿着衣服；C放；D有。wear强调"穿着"这一状态，也可表示"戴着"，但不与介词in连用，因此排除A；当dress表示状态时，一般要用"be dressed in"的形式。句意：我们穿着暖和的衣服。故选B。
（3）D 形容词辨析。A担心的；B感兴趣的；C高兴的；D疲劳的。根据because I carried our shopping bags,我带着我们的购物袋。可知，此处是作者觉得有点累了，因此才决定扔掉一些东西。句意：我觉得有点累，因为我拿着购物袋，所以我决定扔掉一些东西。故选D。
（4）A 名词辨析。A人；B学生；C女孩；D孩子们。根据I found a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.我发现一个穷人从我们面前的餐厅走出来。可知，这附近有餐厅，因此吃饭的人会很多，所以选择people,B/C/D属于以偏概全。句意：有很多人在这里吃晚饭，所以我认为他在找吃的。故选A。
（5）C 形容词辨析。A不同的；B特殊的；C惭愧的；D热的。根据上文作者注意到一个穷人走到附近的垃圾箱翻看东西。结合下文because I wanted to throw away a new drink just because it was too 可知，作者正要扔掉一个新的饮料只是因为它太沉重。由此可以推断出作者当时的心情是感到惭愧的。因为还有些穷人吃不上饭。句意：我突然感到很惭愧，因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料，因为它太重了。故选C。
（6）A 形容词辨析。A重的；B冷的；C便宜的；D滑稽的。结合前文的语境：作者觉得有点累，所以才决定扔掉一些东西。可知，此处应该选择heavy重的；因为饮料重才想把它扔掉。句意：我突然感到很惭愧，因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料，因为它太重了，故选A。
（7）C 名词辨析。A钱；B玩具；C饮料；D衣服。由空前面的the可知，此处指作者是把上文想扔掉的饮料给了他。句意：我走到他跟前，把饮料和面包给了他。故选C。
（8）B 名词辨析。A沉默；B惊讶；C怒火；D害怕。根据He had a big smile他笑得很开心。可知，这个人本想是去垃圾桶找点食物，没想到有人会给他食物，因此这个人应该是惊讶地，继而又高兴了起来，因此笑得很开心。才有了下文的But then he said, "Wow,this is my son's （9）day!"今天我儿太幸运了!这一感叹。句意：那人惊讶地抬起头来，拿走了我给他的东西。故选B。
（9）C 形容词辨析。A坏的；B通常的；C幸运的；D黑暗的。根据下文With that,he thanked me happily and started off on his bike.说完，他高兴地谢了我，然后骑上自行车就走了。可知，此处应该选择lucky幸运的，是说今天我儿太幸运了!有了好心人的帮助。句意，他接着说："哇，今天我儿太幸运了!故选C。
（10）A 动词辨析。A骑；B跑；C走；D开车。根据上文he thanked me happily and started off on his bike他高兴地谢了我，然后骑上自行车就走了。可知，此处是指他骑自行车离开时唱歌。句意：我甚至听到他骑自行车离开时唱歌。故选A。
（11）D 名词辨析。A主意；B旗帜；C花朵；D感觉。根据I got a warm（11）inside我内心有一种温暖的。可知，选择feeling感觉。符合语境。句意：我内心有一种温暖的感觉。故选D。
（12）A 动词辨析。A学习；B欣赏；C看；D跟随。根据下文Everyone in the world（14）help.Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.世界上每个人都需要帮助。每个人都能给予帮助，每个人都会得到帮助。可知，这是作者学到的东西。句意：虽然这只是一个小动作，但我在这两分钟里学到了比这个月其他时间更多的东西。故选A。
（13）D 名词辨析。A小时；B秒；C天；D分钟。结合语境可知，作者的善举不需要多少时间，仅仅几分钟而已。句意：虽然这只是一个小动作，但我在这两分钟里学到了比这个月其他时间更多的东西。故选D。
（14）A 动词辨析。A需要；B给；C带走；D带来。联系下文Everyone in the world（14）help.Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.可知，每个人都能给予帮助，每个人都能得到帮助。从而体现本句语境为：世界上的每个人都需要帮助。句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助。故选A。
（15）B 形容词辨析。A特殊的，B漂亮的，C有趣的，D惊喜，根据上文每个人都能给予帮助，每个人都会得到帮助。应该是每当我有机会做一件好事的时候，我脑海里总会浮现出那个人因我的小礼物而感到幸福的情景。故选B。
故事讲述作者与母亲外出购物，返回时，作者感觉太累了，于是想将饮料扔掉，但是看到一个穷人，作者将饮料与一些面包给了他，他很高兴，并在脸出露出一个巨大的微笑，他说他的儿子今天是幸运的。从中作者感触很多，世界每个人都需要帮助。每个人都能给予帮助并且每个人都能得到帮助。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
16.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【解析】1． C 细节理解题．根据条形统计图知道31-55岁的人超过了25%．可知31-55岁的人每周上网时间最长．故选C．
2． D 主旨大意题．根据第一行句子Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey（调查） about "How do people spend their free time？ " The following diagrams（图表） show some results（结果） of it：去年，他们社区的一些学生做了一项关于"人们如何度过空闲时间"的调查．"下面的图表显示了它的一些结果．可知这三个图表向我们展示了一项关于人们如何度过空闲时间的调查结果．故选D．
3． D 细节理解题．根据扇形统计图知道News：37%．可知人们最喜欢新闻．故选D．
短文讲了一些学生在他们的社区做了一个关于"人怎样度过他们的空闲时间的调查，详细的介绍了调查的结果．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
19.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了乌鸦喝水的故事，它告诉我们，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该努力想办法解决它。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中A crow lived in a big tree near a village.可知，乌鸦住在村子附近的一棵大树上。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中However, there was only a little bit of water.以及So he couldn't drink it.和第三段中The crow didn't know what to do.以及He began to cry可知，瓶子里只有一点点水，他不知道该怎么喝到水，所以乌鸦哭的原因是他不能喝到水。故选C。
3. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中He went to find some little stones(石头).和He came back and put the stones into the vase.以及At last, the crow could drink the water!可知，乌鸦去找一些小石头，把石头放进了花瓶，最终喝到了水。结合划线词所在句中I am happy可知，此处划线词waste意为“浪费”。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第四段中It tells us when we are in trouble, we should think it over and try our best to solve it.可知，作者想告诉我们，当遇到困难的时候，应该想办法解决它。故选D。
23.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【解析】【文章大意】每个学校都有自己的规定，文章介绍一些有趣的学校规则。
1. 根据第二段首句Japan: Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts.可知，在日本，大多数学校要求学生穿校服，如运动服或裙子。故选D。
2. 根据第三段末句Chewing gum (香糖) is not allowed (允许) in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up.可知，美国很多学校都不允许吃香糖是因为它很难清理。故选C。
3. 根据第二段末句boys' heads should be shaved (剃).可知，在日本，男孩子们应该剃头。D项正确，故选D。
4. 根据第三段At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum (香糖) is not allowed (允许) in many US school buildings,可知，在美国，提到了学校的2条规定，学生必须每天换一双室内鞋，不允许嚼口香糖，故选C。
27.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【解析】【文章大意】本文描述了詹妮过生日时得到了很多祝福和礼物。
1. 根据第二段中的句子“Today I get lots of gifts in nice boxes from my family and my friends.”可知，詹妮得到了许多来自家人和朋友的用漂亮的盒子装着的礼物。故选A。
2. 根据第二段中的句子“My father gives me a blue box and there is a book in it.”可知，詹妮的父亲给了詹妮一个蓝色的盒子，里面有一本书。故选C。
3. 根据第二段中的句子“My mother gives me a red box and there is a blue skirt in it.”可知，詹妮的妈妈给了她一个红色的盒子，里面有一条蓝色的短裙。故选D。
4. 根据第二段中的句子“It's from my brother, Jim.”可知，詹妮的哥哥吉姆给了她一个MP4。故选B。
31.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要叙述了一位年轻人帮助一位老太太的故事。
1. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow.中的in the snow可以推断：这个故事发生在冬季。故选D。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第五段He saved money for months to buy them.他攒了几个月的钱买它们。和the young man took off his trainers and socks.年轻人脱下了运动鞋和袜子。可以猜测Unexpectedly的意思是“令人意外地”，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据故事情节发展：先是年轻人省钱买运动鞋，然后是乘客谈论没穿鞋的这个老人，接着年轻人看见这位老妇人，再往后是年轻人把自己的鞋和袜子给这位老妇人，最后是乘客谈论这位年轻人。所以，正确的顺序是e-d-a-c-b，故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章内容At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman's feet.可知，年轻人上车时偶遇这种情况，不是坐公交车给她鞋和袜子的目的，所以A选项错误；根据“People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn't be so poor now.”可知，这位衣冠楚楚的男子不同情这个老妇人，不会给她买鞋，所以B选项错误；根据文中叙述，无法确定穿皮衣的妇女年轻一定节省了很多钱，所以C选项错误；从文中推断选项D“这个年轻人不是第一次帮助需要帮助的人”是正确的。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了一位年轻人帮助一位老太太的故事，所以这个故事的最佳标题是“Only a man”。故选B。
36.【答案】【小题1】She likes to help others.
【小题2】Because today is Christmas Day and Molly's mother ask her to take the money and buy some things for others.
【小题3】Bill is Molly's classmate.
【小题4】A pair of sports shoes .
【小题5】I think Molly is a good girl .
【解析】（1）She likes to help others.细节理解题。根据Molly is 10 years old.She likes to help others.可知莫莉10岁了，她喜欢帮助别人。故答案为She likes to help others。
（2）Because today is Christmas Day and Molly's mother ask her to take the money and buy some things for others.细节理解题。根据Today Christmas Day,Molly's mother takes her to a store in the morning. She says to her."Father Christmas always helps people.bu he never lets them know that.I will give you twenty dollars.Take the money and buy some things for others.After that,see me in the car."可知今天圣诞节，莫莉的妈妈早上带她去商店。她对她说："圣诞老人总是帮助别人，但他从不让别人知道。我会给你二十美元。把钱拿去给别人买些东西。然后，在车上见我。"所以莫莉的妈妈给她20美元因为今天是圣诞节，妈妈让她把钱拿去给别人买些东西。故答案为Because today is Christmas Day and Molly's mother ask her to take the money and buy some things for others。
（3）Bill is Molly's classmate.推理判断题。根据She thinks of Bill.Bill sits next to her in the classroom.可知她想起了比尔。比尔坐在她旁边的教室里。所以所以比尔和莫莉是一所学校的学生。故答案为Bill is Molly's classmate。
（4）A pair of sports shoes .细节理解题。根据She thinks of Bill.Bill sits next to her in the classroom.His shoes are always old and dirty.Molly sees holes（洞）in them.So Molly buys a pair of sports shoes for Bill with the money.可知她想起了比尔。比尔坐在她旁边的教室里。他的孩子鞋子总是又旧又脏。他的鞋总是又旧又脏。莫莉看到鞋上有洞。所以莫莉用这些钱给比尔买了一双运动鞋。故答案为 A pair of sports shoes。
（5）I think Molly is a good girl .推理判断题。根据Molly is 10 years old.She likes to help others.Molly sees holes（洞）in them.So Molly buys a pair of sports shoes for Bill with the money.可知莫莉10岁了，她喜欢帮助别人。她想起了比尔。比尔坐在她旁边的教室里。他的鞋总是又旧又脏。莫莉看到鞋上有洞。所以莫莉用这些钱给比尔买了一双运动鞋。因此我认为莫莉是个好女孩。故答案为I think Molly is a good girl。
本文主要讲述了发生在圣诞节的一个故事。莫利是一个十岁的女孩，她非常喜欢帮助别人．圣诞节那天，她的妈妈给她钱让她买东西给别人，她她的同学比尔买了一双鞋子。
阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
37.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】1. 根据下文Betty: Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours. 可知Tony在询问Betty飞往Los Angeles所花的时间，B选项 How long did it take to get there?（花了多长时间到达那里？）意思符合，故选B。
2. 根据下文Betty: My parents.可知Lingling在询问Betty和谁一起，D选项Who was with you?（谁和你在一起？）意思符合，故选D。
3. 根据下文Betty: Well, first, we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse! I was so excited!可知Lingling在询问Betty他们做了些什么，A选项So what did you do?（那你做了什么？）意思符合，故选A。
4. 根据上文Betty: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.及下文Betty: No,可知Lingling在问Betty是否在好莱坞遇到了明星。E选项 Did you see any movie stars?（你看过电影明星吗？）意思符合，故选E。
5. 根据下文Betty: Paris.可知Lingling在问Betty今年去哪里度假，C选项Where are you going on holiday this year, Betty?（你今年打算去哪度假 Betty？）意思符合，故选C。
42.【答案】【小题1】winter
【小题2】The
【小题3】lucky
【小题4】took
【小题5】kinds
【小题6】special
【小题7】riddles
【小题8】learnt/learned
【小题9】but
【小题10】ourselves
【解析】1. 句意：在冬天很冷，所以有很多的冰。结合音标['wIntə]，可知是winter，冬天，可数名词。in winter在冬天，固定短语。故填winter。
2. 句意：最低温度有时是零下三十摄氏度。此处有形容词最高级lowest，其前面要用定冠词the修饰，注意句首首字母大写。故填The。
3. 句意：我们很幸运能在那里过元宵节。luck运气，不可数名词；结合句意，可知此处要用luck的形容词形式，lucky，幸运的。做表语。故填lucky。
4. 句意：我的爸爸带我去看灯展。take，带，动词。结合句首last year，可知为一般过去时，所以用过去式形式。故填took。
5. 句意：有许多种灯笼。kind，种类，可数名词。结合前面的many，可知要用复数形式。故填kinds。
6. 句意：它们中有些很特别，因为它们由冰做成。结合音标['speʃ(ə) l] ，可知是special，特别的，形容词。此处做表语，故填special。
7. 句意：我非常喜欢猜灯谜。结合音标，可知是riddle，谜语，可数名词。根据on the lanterns 可知，句中要用复数形式。故填riddles。
8. 句意：我从它们中学到了很多。learn，学习，东西。本文为一般过去时，所以用过去式。故填learnt/learned。
9. 句意：天很冷，但是仍然有很多人在看灯展。前面说很冷，后面说很多人看灯展，所以构成一种转折关系。but，但是，表转折。故填but。
10. 句意：我们玩的非常开心。enjoy oneself玩的开心，为固定短语。此处用反身代词，our的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
43.【答案】Lucy was born in a small town of Leeds Town, England in 1980. She could play the violin very well at the age of six. At the age of twelve, she moved to New York, England with her parents.①When she was eighteen, she studied Chinese and folk music in China. She married a Chinese musician when she was twenty-four years old. Now she is living a happy life.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇提示作文，根据Lucy的基本信息，写一篇英语短文。本文主要用一般过去时态和第三人称来写作。注意把提示要点准确的表达出来，并适当发挥，使文章更充实。
【亮点词汇】
①be born in出生于；
②at the age of 在...岁时；
③live a happy life过着幸福的生活
【高分句型】
①When she was eighteen, she studied Chinese and folk music in China.（when当...的时候，引导时间状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：Lucy的出生时间和地点
中心：介绍Lucy的经历
结尾：Lucy现在生活幸福
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