八年级下册基础知识自测

这是一份八年级下册基础知识自测，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级下册基础知识自测
Unit1
一、单项填空。
（ ）1.（原创题）一What’s the matter Ken?
—He had ________ accident on his way to school.Luckily , he only hurt his right arm.
A. to；an B. with；an C. with；the D. to；the
（ ）2. （2019 •盘龙期末）Teenagers should learn to protect ________ from all kinds of danger.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. their
（ ）3.（十堰中考改编）一A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never________, your dream will come true."
—I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
A. get up B. cut up C. put up D. give up
（ ）4. Tina didn't come to school yesterday because she________ a bad cold.
A. made B. had C. wanted D. took
（ ）5. Although Lei Feng died, his________ will always live in our hearts.
A. space B. spirit C. spoon D. spring
)6. (2019 曲靖期末)To speak English better,we ________be afraid of losing face. Remember, practice makes perfect.
A. Should C. have to B. shouldn't D. mustn't
（ ）7. (2019 •襄汾期末改编)After the party ,Joe decided to go to see the movie Toy Story 4 (《玩具总动员4》 with us ________thinking twice.
A. by B. for C. without D. in
（ ）8. Luckily?Mei Shan's parents________ her.
A. agreed to B. agreed on
C. agreed with D.agreed that
（ ）9. Everybody was ________at you when you appeared at the party.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises
（ ）10.(天津中考)Tom fell off his bike,and his hand was________ hurt.
A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly
二、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl lost too much ________. She should be sent to the hospital at once. (blood)
2.People usually have ________problems when they climb a high mountain. (breath)
3. Ben is on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. (lie)
4.The two ________ are looking after the sick girl day and night. ( nurse）
5.Do you know the ________of learning English?(important)
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当 的形式。
1.（黄冈中考改编）As a mountain climber, Alex ________________ .习惯于冒险)
2. We teenagers should learn________________ . （做正确的决定）
3. Jack took his temperature and found he______________.（发烧）
4. Tony bought lots of gifts a few days ago and his money soon________ .（用尽）
5. Mr. Green ________________a factory of 200 workers after his parents died.（掌管）

Unit2
一、单项填空。
( )1. Mom, I volunteer my time ________ the dirty clothes.
A.to wash B. washing
C. washed D. wash
( )2. (2019 ,盘龙期末)We need to ________ a plan to save the environment.
A. come out B. come up with
C.come into D.come true
( )3.(绵阳中考)How kind you are! You always do what you can ________others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
( )4.—There is something wrong with my bike. Could you help me ________?
—No problem.
A. clean up it B. fix up it
C. clean it up D. fix it up
( )5. —Who does the girl look like?
—She ________ her mother.
A. looks after B. comes up with
C. takes after D. takes care of
( )6. —Jason? would you please ________this notice?
—With pleasure .
A. put on B. put off
C. put up D. put out
( )7. —I cant find Ml Black. Where is he?
—Sony,I don't know. Maybe you should ________.
A. call up him B. call him up
C. call up he D. call he up
( )8. The old man lives , but he doesn't feel ________
A. alone ； alone B . lonely ； lonely
C. lonely ；alone D. alone ； lonely
( )9. 一I have great________ in finishing the homework by myself. Can you help me?
—No problem.
A. fun B. success C. difficulty D. train
( )10. To his________,he won the first prize in the competition.
A. joy B.happy C. trouble D. satisfy

二、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1 .一I really hate myself for what I said to Mom the other day.
一I know the ________. it's awful,isn't it? (feel)
2. The song makes me feel ________ and happy. (excite)
3. These teachers will get two weeks of ________ in July. (train )
4.Dogs are ready to help and save their ________ .(own)
5. I volunteer at the food bank to give out food to ________ people. ( home )

三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当 的形式。
1. His dream is an________ early childhood school in West China.（建立）
2. I will try________ if she is sad.（让她高 兴起来）
3. The boy________notices at the supermarket last month.（分发）
4.（易错题）When someone is in trouble, we should try_______________.（帮助他走出困境）
5. I ________my parents last night.（写信）

Unit3
―、单项填空。
( )1. 一Could you please walk the dog?
一________. I have to do my homework.
A.Yes,sure B. Sorry,I can't
C. No problem D. Sorry,you can't
( )2. —Can I have a look at your photos,please?
——________.
A.Sure, here you are B.Don't mention it
C.I can't agree with you D.I'm sorry to hear that
( )3. （2019 .易门浦贝中学期中）I________ a book Mary last week. And I still don't give it back to her now.
A. borrowed；from B. lent；to
C. bought ； for D . lent ； from
( )4.（2019 -师宗高良民族中学期末改编）He has a good job. He needn't his parents anymore .
A. care for B. depend on
C. worry about D. communicate with
( )5. —How long will you stay here?
— I finish my homework, ________Tim go back home.
A. As soon as B. While
C. Unless D. Though
( )6. —Could you please ________me________ some tea?
—OK, here you are.
A. provide ； to B.provide ； with
C .give ； for D. provide ；for
( )7. —Hey,Cathy. let's go shopping.
—Wait just a moment. I ________the dishes.
A. do B. did
C.am doing D. will do
( )8. (2019易门蒲贝中学期中)Oh! So much rubbish. Could you please________?
A. take out it B. take it out
C. take them out D. give it out
( )9, It's important to ________ a good habit of reading English in the morning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. provide
( )10. (2019 -马龙通泉中学期末)一1 don't like sweeping the classroom.
----________. There is always too much rubbish in it.
A. I don't neither B. Me,too
C. Neither do I D. Neither I do
二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
L It's________ to do the same job but get the different money. ( fair)
2.The________you are,the fewer mistakes you will make. ( care)
3.She________her glasses on the floor and broke them this morning. ( drop)
4.She gets on well with all her________and they often help each other. (neighbor)
5.The children should learn to be________ because it is good for their future. (depend)
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
1.My mother always tells me to________________ .（好好照顾自己）
2. The girl exercises every day________________ keep healthy.（为 了）
3. Could you please______________ ? I don't have anything to eat.（给我买些零食）
4.________________, he didn't go to school yesterday. （因为他生病）
5. The volunteers help the old man clean up the park________.（一直）
Unit4
一、单项填空。
（ ）1. （2019 保山期中）一Sometimes I feel nervous about the schoolwork.
—________.share your worries with your parents ?
A. Why don't you B. How about
C. What about D. Would you like
（ ）2. （2019保期中）________my opinion,he is the only person who is fit for the job.
A. To B. On C. At D. In
（ ）3. (2019 马龙通泉中 学月考)—Could you please________ how the machine works ? —Of course.
A. mean B. refuse C. explain D. wonder
（ ）4. Mom won't let Dick go out______ he promises to be back by 10 ：00 tonight.
A. if B. when C. unless D. since
（ ）5.（安徽中考 改编）The speaker showed some________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. proper B. nervous C. wrong D. usually
（ ）6.________you can do it,but I'm not sure.
A. Always B. May be C. Even D. Perhaps
（ ）7.（淮安中考）My P. E. teacher often teaches us how to play________ football.
A. a B. an C./ D. the
（ ）8.（佛山中考）A British high school is going to allow students________ lessons in the afternoon.
A. start B.starting
C. to start D.not start
（ ）9.（台州中考）—Where are you going?
—To the library. I've finished reading this book, so Pm going to________ it.
A. buy B. throw C. return D. borrow
（ ）10. 一I'm always ________ before the exam. What should I do?
—Take it easy. You can take a deep breath and smile.
A.relaxed B. nervous C. surprised D. interested
二、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The Browns________ leaving for France next week, (be)
2.Molly offered ________ me some advice on how to have a party. ( give)
3.(上海中考改编)The________ of Al will enable us to learn more about our brains. ( develop)
4. All kinds of pollution ________many health problems in the future. ( cause)
5. It was a ________ day, like any other day in my life.(usually )
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
1.（2019 保山期中）I think the ________________ are more important than grades for each student.（学习技能）
2.——Mario broke a cup, Dad.
—_______________. Let’s buy a new one.（没什 么大不了的）
3.The fans_______________ the basketball games.（对......着迷）
4._______________,you must drink more water.（依我看）
5. There is a flag _______________the table.（悬挂在……上方）
Unit5
一、单项填空。
( )1. ________Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
A. Until B. While C. As soon as D. If
( )2. He the telephone and talked to a friend over it for a long time.
A. pick up B. picked up
C. put up D. stayed up
( )3.（苏州中考）None of them talked. They finished their meal in________.
A. silence B. order C. place D. public
( )4.（福建中考改编）一How________ ! There are no workers in the bank.
一It's the first self-service （自助服务）bank in China.
A. strange B. disabled C. interested D. clear
( )5.(凉山中考)一Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?
—No. I ________my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen to B. listened to
C. was listening to D. am listening to
( )6. 一Tom?the dress is so beautiful.
一Really? Let me have________ look.
A. a B. / C. the D. an
( )7. —What can you hear?
—I can hear the rain beating________ my windows now.
A. against B. across C. above D. about
( )8. —Peter passed his math exam last week.
—________. He isn't good at math at all
A. That's all right B. Of course
C. It doesn't matter D. You are kidding
( )9. Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown . in summer.
A. heavy B. heavily C. hardly D.strongly
( )10. When I saw her , she was to school.
A. making her ways B.making her way
C. having her ways C. having her way
二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The price of the houses________ high last year. ( rise )
2.I took some sleeping pills, but I still couldn't fall ________ .(sleep)
3.They are________ surprised to see their teacher at the concert. (complete)
4.When the rain ________ came, what were you doing? (sudden)
5.The boy ________he was lost in the forest. (realize)
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
1.Most people in the city don't agree ________the old buildings.（拆除）
2.Mary was angry because her best friend ________about the event.（没说实话）
3.________, Jane was shy to talk with others.（最初）
4.He ________________her at a party once. （记 得见过）
5.Lily________________.（学数学有困难）
Unit6
一、单项填空。
( )1. Once upon ________time .there was________ old man living in a small village.
A.a；an B. an；the C. a；the D. an；a
( )2. Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although
( )3.（徐州中考）________ lives together with Mrs. Black. She lives alone.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
( )4. （2019 开江期末）The teacher with her students ________the park if it tomorrow.
A. is going to ； won t rain B. are going to；won't rain
C. is going to；doesn't rain D. are going to；doesn't rain
( )5.(云南名胜)At the foot of Wulian Mountain, you can hear the ________of running water.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence
( )6. Dale,please remind me ________the windows after school.
A. to closing B. closing
C.close D. to close
( )7 . The young man asked the beautiful girl________ him,but she refused.
A. marry B. to marry
C. marry with D. marry
( )8. The hunter________ rabbit in the forest yesterday.
A. shoot B. shoots C. shot D. shooted
( )9. 一What's the matter?
—The sick man is too ________to walk. I volunteer________him.
A. fair ；help B. small； to help
C. weak ； to help D. strong ； help
( )10. The story Journey to the West was very________ and it all the children in my class.
A. exciting ； exciting B. exciting ； excited
C. excited ； excited D. excited ； exciting
二、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I'll read a book instead of________ TV. ( watch)
2.I am a new student here. Could you please________ the way to the library for me? (lead)
3.Mike ________ the letter in the drawer yesterday. (hide)
4.When the moon was________, they would be able to see the stones. ( shine)
5.My father ________the woman after my mother died, so she became my stepmother. (marry)
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
1. The first time I saw the picture, I________________it.（爱上）
2. This girl from the countryside________a superstar two years ago.（变成）
3.My mother had a cold, so I had to look after my little brother________________.（整个上午）
4. It’s________________of you to make friends with Tom.（有点愚蠢）
5.Mark won't go to the party________________ .（除非他有空）
Unit7
一、单项填空。
( )1. Jim worked so hard that he ________ very good exam results.
A.expected B. improved C. achieved D. hold
( )2. There is no need to wear ________ coats because there is warm sunshine outside.
A. thick B. expensive C. traditional D. national
( )3. (2019 稷山期末改编)一I think animal ________is necessary , because some of them are in danger.
A.invention B. condition C. protection D. communication
( )4. —Pm afraid I can't pass the exam.
—Don't worry. If you work hard, you will ________.
A. succeed B. finish C. begin D. develop
( )5. The volunteer spoke as ________as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. clearly B. more clearly
C. most clearly D. clear
( )6. —It's so hot today.
—Yes,it’s ________than it was yesterday.
A. very hot B. much hotter
C. the hottest D. much hot
( )7 ________it’s raining hard, they continued working outside.
A. Even though B. As soon as
C. Unless D.Until
( )8. （2019 太原期末改编）By watching the video, students have learned how to stop themselves from ________ smoke （烟）if there is a fire around.
A. taking care of B. taking in
C. taking down D. taking after
( )9. 一 ________ in the city?
一About 1,000,000.
A.How many populations are there
B.What's the population
C.How much population are there
D.How's the population
( )10. （2019 盘龙期末）—Feel free to ask me anything on today's Daguanlou Park tour.
—________.
A.Not at all B.It’s so kind of you, thanks
C.With pleasure D.It doesn't matter
二、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1 . People get to know the importance of ________ the environment . ( protect)
2.The theme (主题)park ________ five different parks. (include )
3.The little girl is afraid of any other huge ________ like big dogs. ( animal)
4.It's said that the Caspian Sea is________ of all the salt lakes. (deep)
5.I can't fall asleep. I'm________ all night. ( wake)
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
1.The baby weighed three kilos________________.（出生时）
2.What could he do ______________these difficulties?（面对）
3.School must tell the students _____________saving endangered animals.（的重要性）
4.I will return in a week______________.（大约）
5.You ______________if you are not careful.（绊倒）
Unit8
一、单项填空。
( )1.The girl likes the book so much that she can’t　　　　.
A. put it up B. put it down C. put on it D. put off it

( )2. The child reached out his hand _______the apple and began to eat after getting it.
A.over B. towards C. from D. with
( )3. —How did you find your way in the forest?
—By watching the_______ on the trees.
A. tools B. marks C. sands D. fictions
( )4. —Tim,can I borrow this book?
—Sorry,I'm not sure. It_______ my friend PauL
A. cheers up B. belongs to
C. takes in D. gives away
( )5. —_______yourself to us,please.
—0K. I'm Sarah and Fm from Canada.
A. Introduce B. Belong C. Record D. Enjoy
( )6.—Why are so many boys and girls here in the evening?
—Because Hua Chenyu will give a concert here. They are all his_______.
A. friends B.studies C. fans D.relations
( )7. ---Have you finished your homework ?
---Yes, I have finished it.
A. yet; yet B. yet; already
C. already; already D. already; yet
( )8. Li Ming's words made her_______.
A. angrily B. angry C.crying D. happily
( )9.(天津中考)Basketball is so exciting that_______ people play it for fun.
A. million B. two millions
C. million of D. millions of
( )10.（呼和浩特中考）Boys and girls,please turn to Page_______ and look at the_______ picture.
A.Fifth ； five B.Five ；five
C.Fifth ；fifth D.Five ； fifth
二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The road to _______ is never straight. (successful)
2.The book shows us the _______of love. (beautiful)
3.I can't wait_______ my gifts at my birthday party. (open)
4.I didn't think I'd like the movie，but _______ it was very good. ( actual)
5.Many people didn’t know the ___________of health until they got seriously ill.(important)
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
1.Since we live in the same country, we should not______________.（相互争斗）
2._______I came to China, I've learned a lot about Chinese culture.（自从）
3. The whole house ______________ now.（充满 笑声）
4.I will miss my family when I ______________for further study.（去国外）
5.There is a big box in the corner_______________new books.(满是……的)

Unit9
一、单项填空。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
( )1.—_______?
—Since two years ago.
A.How long have you been here B.When did you live here
C.Have you lived here for two years D.Did you live here two years ago
( )2. 一What do you often do on weekends?
—My family like to drive_______ to enjoy ourselves.
A.somewhere peaceful B. anywhere peaceful
C. peaceful somewhere D. peaceful anywhere
( )3. A new art museum opened in our city yesterday, and _______ people went to the opening.
A. two thousands B. two thousands of
C. two thousand of D. thousands of
( )4. —I hear that some cities have used 5G service. —Yes. It's amazing that China's technology has progressed in such a way.
A. huge B. bright C. rapid D. big
( )5. Thomas Edison invented _______light bulb (电灯泡). He was _______ unusual man.
A. a；a B. an；the C. the；an D. a；an
( )6. —Which _______do you come from?
—Yunnan.
A. country B. city C. town D. province
( )7. The baby lion_______ can catch a chicken.
A. it B. its C.itself D. ifs
( )8. Alexander Bell _______the telephone in 1876.
A. invented B. discovered C. found out D. looked for
( )9. 一What do you_______ most?
—I'm afraid of snakes very much.
A. like B. argue C. fear D. beat
( )10. Mary's mother always encourages her _______new things,
A. to try B. try C. trying D. tries
二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. These_______came to China yesterday. They will visit the Great Wall. ( Japan)
2. We met many_______in the forest in my dream.(fox)
3. It's_______ to cross the road when it is a green light.(safety)
4.People in Singapore____________speak Chinese English. (most)
5.We can buy different kinds of_______food in the supermarket. (India)
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
1.On the one hand, you complain you have much pressure. ________________, you spend too much time playing computer games.(另一方面)
2. Could you please go to the ____________ with me?（游乐场）
3.The temperature on the island is very high____________.（全年）
4.There are some ____________ in the art museum.（特别的德国画）
5. Have you ____________ the story about Qinshihuang?(听说)

Unit10
一、单项填空。
( )1 . 一I didn t have enough money to buy the guitar.
— ______ .
A. Feel free B. It depends
C. Ifs a shame D. No problem
( )2. (2019 马龙通泉中学中考模拟)As soon as my brother finished his study in the university, he went to Shenzhen to_________ a job.
A. look through B. search for
C. care for D. find out
( )3.—Where is Miss Smith?
—Over there! She is sitting _________the students.
A. among B. between C. during D. through
( )4. People in this country _________this kind of bird as a symbol of hope, so they never shoot them.
A. regard B. introduce C. include D. remind
( )5. He gave away old books to children_________ .
A. in need B. for need
B. at need D. with need
( )6.—I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.
—________!Your parents must miss you very much.
A. Of course B. No problem
C. What a shame D. Thank you
( )7.Frank doesn’t want to________ any of the old things in his room,although he hasn’t used them anymore.
A. clear out B. check out
C. part with D. search for
( )8.I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
( )9.-Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
( )10.—________ have you stayed in this city?
—For more than 10 years.
A. How far B. How soon
C. How long D. How old
二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—Be careful when you are driving，____________ in a rainstorm like this.
—Thanks.I will. ( especial)
2.The little girl____________from one to one hundred yesterday. ( count)
3.Tom is the______ of the car. He bought it last week. (own)
4.The old photo of my family members reminds me of my happy____________ . ( child)
5. (泰州中考)The Belt and Road Forum ( 一带一路高 峰论坛) ____________successfully in Beijing last month. ( hold)
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
1._________, I don't like English.（说实在的）
2 . As for me, I don't want to_________either.（跟某些玩具分开）
4.You'd better choose your clothes _________the weather report.（根据）
5.I grow up. I'm_________a child.（不再）