辽宁省锦州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:短文填空(word版附解析)
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2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
短文填空
2021年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题
V. 短文填空(共10分, 每小题]分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置(每个词只能用一次)。
treat, he, story, difficulty, one, but, around, more, become, along |
Dreams are often mysterious (神秘的). ______41______ day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying _____42_____, he could do anything he wanted. How happy and carefree (无忧无虑的)he was! He forgot that he was a man.
Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man.
“Who am I, indeed (到底)?” he asked_____43_____.
“Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?”
Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I _____44_____ a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.”
Zhuang Zhou lived _____45_____ than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi.
Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom (自由). He thought that people and animals should ____46____ equally (平等地). There are many interesting _____47_____ about him and animals.
Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk ______48______ the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Look at the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled, _____49_____ you are not me. How do you know that I don’t know the fish’s feelings?”
Is Zhuang Zi’s question a _____50_____ one? What do you think he was — a man or a butterfly?
【答案】41. One
42. around 43. himself
44. became 45. more
46. be treated
47. stories
48. along 49. but
50. difficult
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了庄子曾经的一个梦,梦里他变成了一只蝴蝶,醒来后他不知道自己实际上到底应该是人类还是蝴蝶,他一直认为人类和动物应该被平等对待,他也崇尚自然和自由。
【41题详解】
句意:一天,一个名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。此处讲述过去某一天的事情,故填One。
【42题详解】
句意:飞来飞去,他可以做任何他想做的事。变成一只美丽的蝴蝶可以到处飞,fly around“飞来飞去”,故填around。
【43题详解】
句意:“我到底是谁?”他问他自己。根据“Who am I, indeed”可知,他在反问自己,用反身代词himself表示“他自己”,故填himself。
【44题详解】
句意:在我的梦里,我成为一个人,我的名字叫庄周。根据“Maybe I am a butterfly”可知,他认为自己或许可能是一只蝴蝶,在梦里才成为人类,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填became。
【45题详解】
句意:庄周生活在两千多年前。固定搭配:more than表示“超出”,故填more。
【46题详解】
句意:他认为人和动物应该被平等对待。根据“Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom”可知,他是一个热爱大自然和和平的人,所以他认为人类和动物都应该得到平等对待,主语与动词treat之间是被动关系,应用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done的结构,故填be treated。
【47题详解】
句意:有许多关于他和动物的有趣的故事。many修饰名词的复数形式,备选词story“故事”符合,故填stories。
【48题详解】
句意:有一次,庄子和他的朋友在河边散步。根据“ the river”及备选词可知,此处表示“沿着河边”,故填along。
【49题详解】
句意:但你不是我。根据“Zhuang Zi smiled, …you are not me”可知,此处应是表转折,他笑着,但说你并不是我,故填but。
【50题详解】
句意:庄子的问题难吗?此空缺少形容词修饰one,备选词difficulty的形容词difficult“难的”符合,故填difficult。
2020年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题
V.短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置(每个词只能用一次)。
from, music, hundred, alone, control, especially, close, other, and, out |
The novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) began to spread in Wuhan in the last month of 2019. ___41___ it has continued to spread.
The Chinese government ___42___ off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it. As the virus (病毒) spread to other areas of China, the government took action ___43___ the spread of the disease (疾病). When people go ___44___, they wear masks (口罩).
___45___ of companies have closed their factories until the disease is more under control. Since China makes so many parts for products used by companies around the world, the influences of the factories shutting down are felt in ___46___ countries, too.
However, many countries worldwide offer support to China’s fight against the disease. “Don’t be afraid. The light ___47___ all over the world is on you. Don’t be afraid. You’re never ___48___ in the night. Don’t cry. It’s not just me; everyone is together to give you power.” These are the lyrics of a song created by a group of ___49___ in Malaysia to support China in its battle (战役) against the novel coronavirus.
“We’ve got to do something, ___50___ people outside of China. We want people in China to be free from fear or worry,” said the song’s producer (制作人).
It is just one of many goodwill gestures (表示) and offers of support from countries across the world to help China.
【答案】41. And
42. closed 43. to control
44. out 45. Hundreds
46. other 47. from
48. alone 49. musicians
50. especially
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要讲了新型冠状病毒在武汉甚至全国传播开,中国政府采取措施与之抗战,世界上许多国家也在此时伸出援手支持中国抗击疫情。
【41题详解】
句意:且它还在继续蔓延。
根据空后“it has continued to spread”可知此处是说事情进行一步发展,结合备选词可知要用and表递进。故答案为And。
【42题详解】
句意:中国政府封锁了武汉及其附近城市的5000万人。
分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词,结合时政热点及备选词可知此处是说封锁武汉及附近城市里的人,用close off表示“封锁”,讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,close的过去式是closed。故答案为closed。
【43题详解】
句意:随着病毒蔓延到中国其他地区,政府采取行动控制疾病的蔓延。
根据句意“政府采取行动___疾病的蔓延”,结合常识可知要控制,再由备选词可知要用control表示“控制”,take action to do sth.采取行动做某事,是固定搭配。故答案为to control。
【44题详解】
句意:当人们出去的时候,他们戴着口罩。
根据空后“they wear masks”讲人们戴着口罩,结合常识可知外出要戴口罩,再由备选词可知要用out表示“在室外”,go out出去。故答案为out。
【45题详解】
句意:数百家公司关闭了工厂,直到疾病得到更大程度的控制。
题干中讲“公司关闭工厂,直到疾病得到最大程度上的控制”,此处应是表示公司的数量,结合备选词和空后“of”,可知此处用hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。故答案为Hundreds。
【46题详解】
句意:由于中国为世界各地的公司生产大量的零部件,工厂关闭的影响也波及到了其他国家。
根据题干中“Since China makes so many parts for products used by companies around the world”讲到中国制作的零部件被世界各地使用,可推出会波及其他国家,结合备选词可知要用other表示“其他的”。故答案为other。
【47题详解】
句意:来自世界各地的光就在你身上。
根据上文中“However, many countries worldwide offer support to China’s fight against the disease.”讲到世界上许多国家支持中国,可推出此处是说来自世界各地的光,用from表示“来自”。故答案为from。
【48题详解】
句意:在夜晚你永远不会孤单。
根据下文中“... everyone is together to give you power.”讲每个人都一起给你力量,可推出是说不是单独的,用alone符合题意。故答案为alone。
【49题详解】
句意:这是一群马来西亚音乐家为支持中国抗击新型冠状病毒而创作的歌曲的歌词。
根据题干中“a song created by a group of”结合备选词可知此处是说一群音乐家创作的歌,用music的变形musician表示“音乐家”,其复数形式“musicians”。故答案为musicians。
【50题详解】
我们必须做点什么,尤其是在中国以外的人们。
分析句子结构可知句中却少副词,根据空后“people outside of China”可知此处是对“We”的进一步补充说明,讲尤其是在中国以外的人们,结合备选词可知要用especially表示“尤其”。故答案为especially。
2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题
短文填空
根据短文内容 ,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置(每个词只能用一次)。
When a wolf was walking near a village ,he met a dog.It ___41___ to be a vey bony(瘦骨嶙峋的)dog. The wolf had not been hungrier than usual. So he began to move___42___towards the dog , while the dog backed away.
"Let me remind you , " said the dog. "it will be an unhappy thing for you to eat me now. Look at ___43___ribs(肋骨). I am nothing but skin and bone. But let me tell you something in private.___44___ a few days my master will give a wedding feast (宴会) for his only daughter.
You can guess how fine and fat I will be on the leftovers(残羹剩饭) from the table.
Then it will be the best time for you ___45___ me."
The wolf couldn't help thinking how nice it would be to cat a fine and fat dog instead of the bony one , So he went away.
Some days later ,the wolf came back for the promised feast. He found the dog in his ___46___yard , and asked him to come out and was ready to eat him.
"Sir , "said the dog. "I shall be glad to have you cat me. I will be out as ___47___as the porter(看门的人) opens the door."
___48___ the "porter" was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves , which the wolf knew by a ___49___experience. He learnt an important lesson-___50___what you can get when you can get it. So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible.
【答案】41. happened
42. slowly 43. my
44. In 45. to eat
46. master's
47. soon 48. But
49. painful
50. take
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一只狼遇到了一只非常瘦的狗,在狗的聪明地辩解下,它从嘴里逃脱了。狼在最后也没有吃了那只狗。
【41题详解】
句意:它碰巧是一套瘦骨麟的狗。
根据前句he met a dog.他碰到一条狗,空缺部分句子需要表达的是,它碰巧是一套瘦骨麟的狗,固定搭配It happened to be..结果,碰巧是,时态是一般过去时态,动词用happened.故填happened.。
【42题详解】
句意:于是他开始慢慢地向狗走去,而狗却后退了。
根据前句,The wolf had not been hungrier than usual.这匹狼并没有比平时更饿。可知接下来他走向狗的速度是慢的,结合空缺处需要填入一个副词,表示“慢慢地”,用slowly.。故填slowly。
【43题详解】
句意:看我的肋骨。我只是皮肤和骨头。
根据后句,I am nothing but skin and bone.我什么都没有除了皮和骨头,可知前文空缺处句子需要表达的是,看看我的肋骨.用形容词性物主代词“我的”,用my.故答案为my.故填my
【44题详解】
句意:再过几天,我的主人将为他唯一的女儿举行一场婚宴。
根据语境…a few days my master will give a wedding feast(宴会)for his only daughter.几天后我的主人将会为他唯一的女儿举行一个宴会,根据句子的will可以看出时态是一般将来时,可知空缺处要用“In+一段时间”来表示将来.。故填In。
【45题详解】
句意:那是你吃我的最佳时机。
根据语境,要表达的是,那么将是你吃我的最好的时间,空缺处to do表示目的,需要填入to eat.可知结合提示,故填to eat。
【46题详解】
句意:他在主人的院子里找到了那条狗,叫他出来吃。
根据语境,他发现在他主人院子里的狗,可知需要填入一个名词所有格,表示”主人的”,用master's.,故填master's。
【47题详解】
句意:看门人一开门我就出去。
as soon as…表示一……就。根据题意,故填soon。
【48题详解】
句意:但是“porter”是一条对狼非常不友好的大狗,狼从痛苦的经历中知道这一点。
根据下文the "porter" was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves , which the wolf knew by a ___9___experience.可知这里表示转折关系。根据句意,故填But。
【49题详解】
句意:但是“porter”是一条对狼非常不友好的大狗,狼从痛苦的经历中知道这一点。
根据下文He learnt an important lesson-___10___what you can get when you can get it. So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible壳子上文是痛苦的经历。painful形容词,“痛苦的”故填painful。
【50题详解】
句意:他学到了一个重要的教训,当你能得到的时候,就尽你所能。
这里是副词修饰动词,这里是说拿你所能得到的。take动词,拿走。根据句意,故填take。
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