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    一般现在时练习题-专项练习

    2022-03-22 14:19:29 869次浏览 作者:英语组

    一般现在时专项练习题

    下载地址:一般现在时专项练习题下载



    1.概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态

    2.构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。:

    (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):

    a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:

    I am a student.我是一名学生。

    b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:

    She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。

    c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:

    —Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?

    —Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。

    (—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。)

    (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):

    a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:

    I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。

    b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:

    I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。

    c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:

    —Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?

    —Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。

    (—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。)

     3. 一般现在时的用法

      时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

     

                 

    现在一般时动词变化的规则是:

    1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原型表示:We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]

    My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]

    2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。

    3.谓语动词的变化规律是:

    (1) 在动词后加-s,-es    read - reads,write - writes,say - says

    (2) 以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词加-es   teach - teaches,wash - washes,guess - guesses

    (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es    try - tries,carry - carries

    (4) 特殊变化的词

    be (是) - am, is, are

    I am      ;she/he/it,名词单数都用 is  ; we, you, they, 名词复数都用are

    have (有) - have, has

    I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have   ;she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has

    (5) 助动词,不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。

    请看下面的例子:

    Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。

    We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。

    I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。

    Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。

    We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画

     

     

    练习:

    一.单选:

    1. Where ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ Lucy come from?

        A. do     B. does    C. is     D. are

    2. Most of the students  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  China.

    A. comes from    B. is from    C. are from    D. come of

    3. We speak English  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ .

    A. every days      B. everyday    C. very day    D. every day

    4. My math teacher  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  a big pair of glasses.

    A. wears      B. put on      C. wear     D. puts on

    5. What  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ your father and mother  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ ?

    A. does, do    B. do, do   C. are, do   D. do, does

    二.用动词适当形式填空:

    1. His radio is broken. It  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______(sound) terrible.

    2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______(look) wet.

    3. Every year my parents  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______(give) me a present for my birthday.

    4. The club  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______(send) her a letter every month.

    5.  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  your dad  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.

    6. Lin Tao is a good student. He   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ (study) very hard.

    7. They ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______( work) at the bank.

    三、用所给动词的适当形式填空,完成短文。

                  Mrs. Black’s Day

    Mrs. Black often ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______(get) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______(have) breakfast at 8:30. She  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______(have) a little dog. She         ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______( like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ ( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ (go)shopping. She often  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­______(make)supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______(watch)TV at night. She ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ (go) to bed at about 10:30p.m.

    四.按照要求改写句子。

    1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

      Daniel   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______    ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  TV every evening.

    2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

       ——­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ you   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  homework every day?

       ——No, I  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  .

    3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

       ——­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  she  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  milk?

       —— Yes., she  does       .

    4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)

       Simon   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______     ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  Beijing.

                  

    五.用所给动词正确形式填空

    1.He loves ______________ (read )newspaper.

    2.Nick goes _____________ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.

    3.Simon enjoys___________ (play )football.

    4.Mr Mu likes ___________( walk) after school.

    5.Amy likes ___________ (talk) on the phone with her friends.

    6.Simon usually goes ____________ (run) for half an hour.

    7.Sandy enjoys ____________ (look )for things on the Internet.

    8.I don’t like _____________ (dance).

    9. Eric is a member of the ____________ (read) Club.

    10.It’s a fine day. What about ____________( play) badminton in the park?

     

    作业:

    一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

    1. My classmate  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ (know) the man on the bike .

    2. His sister usually  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ (go) to school at 7:00 am .

    3. Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater .

    4. Let me  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______(have) a look .

    5. Let’s  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______(play) tennis !

    6.  ________he ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  (like) English ?

    7. I want  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______(go) to a movie .

    8. He ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­______ (not know)the teacher’s name .

    9. Nice________ (meet) you !

    10. Can I  ________ (ask) the policeman ?

    11. I often   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______(help) my mother with housework.

    12. Uncle Wang  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______( introduce) his daughter to us.

    13. He  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ (have) music class in Mondays.

    14. How  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ (do) he  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ (get) there?

    15.  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ (do) you   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______(agree) with me?

    16. All of us   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______( study) hard.

    17. He always   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______( forget) to close the window.

    18. Grandma often  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______(cook) dinner for our family.

    19. He often  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  (have) dinner at home.

    20. Daniel and Tommy  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ (be) members of the Reading Club.

    21. She and I  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ (take)a walk together every evening.

    22. There  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ (be) some water in the bottle.

    23. We   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  (not watch) TV on weekdays.

    24. Nick  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  (not do) his homework on Sundays.

    25.  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  they  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ (like) the World Cup?

    26. What   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  they usually ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­______ (do) on holidays?

    27.    ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ your parents    ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ (read) newspapers every day?

    28. The girl  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ (teach) us English on Sundays.

    二.按要求改写下列句子.

    1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

        ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  Sandy  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  long hair in a ponytail?

    Yes , ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______    ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______    .

    2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)

    Simon and Daniel  _____ good friends.

    3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

             ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  you in the school football team? Yes, ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______ .

    4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

       ________ Amy _______ playing computer games? No, she_______

    5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句)

       We ____ _____ to school every morning.

    6、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

       _ ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­______ she always ready to help others? No, she ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______.

    7、 The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

    ______ the earth  _______ around the sun?  Yes, ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  _______.

    8、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)

    He  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______  ________ speak English well.

    9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

    Where  ________John ________from?

     

     

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